If f(x) = x² and g(x)=x²-3, how has f(x) been transformed to

Last updated: 7/18/2022

If f(x) = x² and g(x)=x²-3, how has f(x) been transformed to get g(x)? The graph of f(x) has been shifted up three places The graph of f(x) has been shifted right three places The graph of f(x) has been shifted down three places The graph of f(x) has been shifted left three places The graph of f(x) has been stretched by a factor of 3