Anatomy and Physiology Questions

Which of the following would be an example of anxiety? Sarah jumped when she saw the dog. Siera dreaded walking home in the dark Steve was certain that the food was poisoned. The voices in John's head told him he should be afraid.

The main difference between a manic episode and a hypomanic episode is the amount of social and occupational impairment True False

In order to meet the criteria for a major depressive episode, a person must have disinterest in pleasurable activities for at least two weeks racing thoughts for at least a week feelings of grandiosity over a period of three weeks ongoing intense irritability or violent outbursts

Checking and rechecking things is a symptom of major depressive disorder True False

What are the two key moods involved in mood disorders? Anger and depression Sadness and anxiety Mania and depression Anger and mania

Which of the following is the most important excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain? dopamine glycine glutamate GABA

Order: GlucaGen (glucagon) 1.25 mg stat. The directions on the package state: "For IV administration reconstitution of the 1 mg powder with 1.8 mL yields 1 mg/2 mL." How many mL will you administer? Select one: a. 0.625 mL b. 0.25 mL c. 2.5 mL d. 6.25 mL

Order: Penicillin G procaine 300,000 units IM q 12h. The label on the vial reads 600,000 units per milliliter. How many milliliters will you administer? Select one: a. 0.5 mL b. 3 mL c. 2 mL d. 0.25 mL

Order: Eptifibatide (Integrilin) 180 mcg/kg IV stat. The manufacturer recommends adding 0.7 mL of sterile water for injection to each 0.75 mg vial, yielding 0.75 mg/mL. The client weighs 185 pounds. How many milliliters will you administer? Select one: a. 20.2 mL b. 44.4 mL c. 202.8 mL d. 11.4 mL

Order: Neupogen (filgrastim) 300 mcg subcut. stat. The patient weighs 132 pounds. Read the label in the figure. If the recommended dose is 5 mcg/kg/d, is the prescribed dose safe? If the prescribed dose is safe, how many milliliters will you administer? Select one: a. 0.5 mL b. The prescribed dose is too small. c. 1 mL d. The prescribed dose is too large.

Order: Pipracil (piperacillin sodium) 8 g/day IV in four divided doses q.6h. The directions on the package insert state, "Add 4 mL suitable diluent (sterile water or 0.9% NaCl) to yield 1g/2.5mL." How many milliliters will you administer per dosage? The patient weighs 160 pounds. Select one: a. 0.8 mL b. 5 mL c. 3.2 mL d. 20 mL

Which muscle flexes the thigh toward the trunk? Adductor longus Vastus medialis Iliopsoas Tensor fascia latae

The physician orders potassium chloride 25 mEq p.o. q.8h. for an adult with hypokalemia. If the recommended adult dose is 10-100 mEq/d p.o. in divided doses, is the prescribed dose in the safe range?

Claforan (cefotaxime sodium) 750 mg IM q.8h. The directions on the package insert state: "For IM or IV administration reconstitution of the 1g vial with 3 mL yields 300 mg/mL." How many milliliters will you administer? Select one: a. .025 mL b. 0.4 mL c. 4 mL d. 2.5 mL

Which of the following best describes actin filaments? A thick filament that looks like two golf clubs twisted together A small, globular regulatory protein that holds another protein in place A thin filament made of two intertwining strands whose subunits bind together like beads on a string A long, ropelike regulatory protein that spirals around another protein, covering its active sites

The physician orders 475 mg penicillin v potassium (Pen-VK). The suspension contains 250 mg per 5mL. How many mL would you administer? Select one: a. 23,750 mL b. 1.9 mL c. 0.956 mL d. 9.5 mL

Damage to the glenoid labrum would affect the fit of which bone at its articulation site? Femoral head at the hip Humeral head at the shoulder Ulnar head at the elbow Clavicle at the shoulder

Conducting a "gestural dance around the painting's perimeter," which of the following painters "would drip, pour, and splash oil paint, house and boat paint, and enamel over the surface of the canvas, determining the top and bottom of the piece only after the process was complete"? Henri Matisse Piet Mondrian Jackson Pollock Kasimir Malevich Wassily Kandinsky

Question 8 A winged sculpted figure appears as though she were alighting on the prow of a war ship. A remarkably sculpted stretch of apparently saturated material across her stomach and open wings indicate that the wind and ocean mist are blowing up against her. Her open right hand may be held high. How is the sculpture interpreted? As an angel of mercy As a goddess of victory As a goddess of wrath As an angel of death As a mother earth goddess from an ancient cult that promoted fertility.

This type of arch, made popular in Western Gothic church architecture, was borrowed from Islamic architecture. The Roman arch The pointed arch The rounded arch The double arch

The bronze statue of Poseidon (or Zeus) depicts a god as though he were causing destruction, either throwing his trident or a lightning bolt. What expression on the face of the god is more characteristic of the Greek Classical period rather than the later Hellenistic period? Fear, apprehension, or anxiety Joy, delight, or happiness Calm composure, poise, or self-control Pain, suffering, or distress.

To what does the Tutankhamon striptease refer? The manner in which Tutankhamon instructed his priests to chisel away the name of Aten from the temples. A painting that shows Tutankhamon's wife dancing and taking off her clothes in front of Tutankhamon. A painting that shows Tutankhamon taking off his clothes. The many layers of coffins archaeologists had to remove in order to get to Tutankhamon's body.

Which of the following depicts a forlorn figure, out on a pier, holding his hands to the side of his ghoulish face and opening wide his eyes and mouth in the expression of a scream that is echoed behind him in wavy lines? The Scream Street, Berlin Improvisation No. 30: On a Warlike Theme The Blue Rider Guernica

The pediatric client is ordered procainamide hydrochloride (Pronestyl) 3-6 mg/kg to a maximum of 100 mg/dose. What would be a safe dosage for the client who weighs 35 kg? Select one: a. 5.8-11.67 mg b. 100 mg c. 8.6-17.14 mg d. 105-210 mg

Which statement is incorrect regarding the use of histamine-receptor blockers (H2 blockers)? H2 blockers block histamine which causes the chief cells to decrease the secretion of hydrochloric acid Ranitidine and Famotidine are two types of histamine-receptor blocker medications Antacids and H2 blockers should not be given together All the statements are incorrect

Which protein is produced by virally infected cells to block viral replication in neighboring cells?

Choose ONLY the cells which are part of the innate immune system (there may be more than one correct answer): Eosinophils Neutrophils Natural Killer Cells T-cells

What is the part of an antigen which causes immunogenicity? MHC molecule Antigenic determinant T-cell receptor CD8

Which antibody class crosses the placenta to give immunity to give immunity to a newborn? IgE IgD IgG IgM

List the phases of phagocytic mobilization in correct order: Margination - neutrophils cling to the walls of capillaries in injured areas Chemotaxis - inflammatory chemicals attract neutrophils to the injury site Leukocytosis - neutrophils are released from the bone marrow in response to leukocytosis-inducing factors released by injured cells Margination - neutrophils cling to the walls of capillaries in injured areas Diapedesis - neutrophils squeeze through capillary walls and begin phagocytosis

The oral cavity is lined by stratified squamous epithelium. The esophagus is lined by stratified squamous epithelium. The stomach is lined by HCL secreting. The small intestine is lined with cells containing numerous simple squamous epithelium glandular mucosa stratified squamous epithelium villi and microvilli transitional epithelium goblet cells The colon's mucosa contains numerous The anal canal is lined by

Which of the following cells secrete antibodies? T-Cells Natural Killer Cells B-Cells Mast Cells

The process of the thymus removing T cells that bind to strongly with self MHC peptides is called: Natural selection Positive selection Negative selection Phagocytic mobilization

What chemical is secreted by a Mast cell?

How is the majority of CO2 transported in the blood? As bicarbonate Attached to hemoglobin Dissolved in the plasma Attached to platelets

What is the name of an activated B-cell that solely secretes antibodies?

Boyle's law is the inverse relationship between volume and Diffusion Solubility Pressure Oxygen

Choose ALL of the components of the Respiratory Membrane (need to chose all components for full credit): Alevolar wall Fused Basal lamina Type II Pneumocyte Surfactant Capillary wall

The presence of alveoli indicate that you are in the zone. Danger Respiratory Conducting Immunogenic

The lungs ability to stretch and expand is called: Lung consolidation Elastosis Lung motility Lung compliance

How is the majority of oxygen transported in the blood? Dissolved in plasma Attached to hemoglobin inside the red blood cell As bicarbonate in the plasma Attached to Rh factor

Which of the following is only found on the left lung? Horizontal fissure Oblique fissue Cardiac notch Middle lobe

The lung volume that represents the normal volume of air that is displaced between normal inhalation and exhalation is called? Inspiratory reserve volume Residual volume Tidal volume Expiratory reserve volume

If there is an area of diseased lung that is low in oxygen content, the traveling to that area with to match ventilation with perfusion. nerves vasodilate blood vessels depolarize vasoconstrict

When the diaphragm constricts it moves upward True False

Where in the digestive tract does segmentation primarily occur? Esophagus Small instestine Stomach Rectum

Arrange the events of Inspiration in correct order: Air flows into lungs down its pressure gradient Thoracic cavity volume increases Lungs are stretched and intrapulmonary volume increases Inspiratory muscles contract Intrapulmonary pressure decreases

Parietal cells of the the stomach secrete. Chief cells of the stomach secrete Pepsin Pepsinogen HCL Histamine

Do respiratory bronchioles contain alveoli? Yes No

Which of the following factors will enhance oxygen unloading from hemoglobin? (More than one answer is correct, partial credit will be given): Increased tissue CO2 Decreased tissue BPG Increased tissue heat Decreased tissue pH Increased tissue oxygen Decreased tissue CO2 Increased tissue acidity Decreased tissue oxygen