Anatomy and Physiology Questions

Lumen of urethra Transitional epithelium Lamina propria containing mucous glands Mucosa Lamina propria Smooth muscle urethra Stratified squamous epithelium of mucosa Submucosa Detrusor muscle Urinary bladder V Female urethra

Write one or two paragraphs addressing this question In your opinion what are the main differences between politics in the Era of Good Feelings and politics in the United States today There is a rubric provided below FINAL Draft

ving example In our lifespans we have witnessed many humans die Therefore all humans have to die eventually Choose the correct answer below ich in the It is deductive reasoning because it starts out with a general statement or hypothesis and reaches a specific logical conclusion O It is inductive reasoning because a broad generalization is made from specific observations This is not a valid conclusion based on the information given

D Contains gene 1 10 Gene 2 complement Signals beginning Signals end 12 11 Transcription Translation End product Transports amino acids 9 Signals beginning 3 5 Complements codon 10 A Termination sequence B AUG C Ribosome D Template strand E mRNA F Coding strand G Anticodon H Polypeptide 1 Promoter J Codon K UGA UAA UAG Signals end 4 Specifies amino acid 6 Takes place 7 End product 8

Question 2 One of the duties of the umpire is to toss the jump ball at the beginning of the game and each overtime period O True Points 2 O False O It depends on the state rules It depends on whether it is an amateur or a professional

What is Clifton strength and what does the Clifton assessment provide you

What is Clifton strength and what does the Clifton assessment provide you

Can you please talk about how your emotional intelligence is

Use the References to access important values if needed for this question A sample of helium gas occupies a volume of 9 14 L at 59 0 C and 381 torr If the volume of the gas sample is increased to 10 4 L while its temperature is decreased to 5 0 C the resulting gas pressure will be torr Submit Answer Retry Entire Group

With this definition of math Mathematics is a story that has been written for thousands of years is always being added to and might never be finished Compare it with art What are some noteworthy similarities or differences 400 word response

In Alzheimer s disease aggregates of tau form O amyloid plaques Olewy bodies synuclein

The intracellular stimulus for secretion of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft is an increase in chloride ion levels sodium ion levels calcium ion levels potassium ion levels

B

Which of the following sentences from the transcript Address to the Nation on Central America by President Ronald Reagan indicates a claim America may never have been born without the help and support of the freedom loving people of Europe They said in words that will live forever in the history of gratitude Lafayette we are here This is how democracy was built with one country one people helping another in their hour of greatest peril All of the choices

3 Make three diagrams from memory of the human ear showing a the outer ear b the middle ear and c the inner ear Label as many of the principal parts as you can

Examine the Paranthropus robustus mandible below This is a cast of another specimen found from South African Drimolen Mark all that apply below It s front teeth incisors are tiny Especially compared to the Australopithecus specimens above That is most robust aka the beefiest mandible ever If you like a strong jaw Paranthropus may be the one for you All that bone around the teeth really helped the teeth stay secure while doing heavy chewing O Those back teeth the molars are ridiculously huge and flat with thick enamel It s like is has its own built in grinding stones Must have been eating lots of hard and gritty foods It has a 2 1 2 3 dental formula but dang of those premolars are nearly as broad and flat as the molars It s so specialized in this adaptation towards harder foods

All of this robusticity helps Paranthropus do heavy chewing and grinding Aren t you glad YOUR ancestors invented a knife O This specimen has gracile zygomatics for small cheek and mandible muscles This species lacks a saggital crest it barely needed to chew much

It has big molars But not as big as Paranthropus Australopithecus is not a hominoid so it only has 2 molars These teeth don t have particularly high or tall cusps pointy mountainy things on teeth surfaces It easy to see how some members of this population could have evolved in to Paranthropus because of some of the traite count mandible broad molars and premolar are

Here is a cast of our probable hominin Sahalenthropus tchadensis from Chad Mark all that apply See all the cracking and distortion on this specimen That makes it difficult to the cranium reconstruct well See that heavy brow ridge Rather ape like isn t it The foramen magnum is really the only features on the cranium that might indicate can t see much of it here So alar it

List two reasons why fossil context can be important for understanding evolutionary questions about that fossil

There are several costs to sexual reproduction It can be energetically expensive to find a mate you can get a disease from a mate that might render you infertile or kill you and then on top of that you ONLY pass on half of your DNA Why not just asexually reproduce Well the benefits of sexual reproduction typically out weight the costs What is an EVOLUTIONARY benefit of sexual reproduction I don t want to hear about how fun you think sex is or how happy it makes you those are not evolutionary benefits

Fossils mark all that apply are likely to preserve best in buried stable environments O can all be carbon dated have preserved evenly throughout the earth s history All life is represented in the fossil record Oare organic tissues leaves bones shells etc where the organic components have slowly been replaced with inorganic mineral time

Match the dating method with the kind of materials and events they date C 14 dating Carbon dating Argon Argon dating Ar 40 AR 39 Paleomagnetic dating Biostratigraphic dating Choose Choose Choose Choose associated animal fossils and those animals known time ranges the organism and when it died

Collectively humans as a species have spent the majority of our evolutionary history O farming O hunting animals and foraging for plant foods getting food from the grocery store or through trade not getting enough nutrients

The Grandmother Hypothesis seeks to explain why mark all that apply humans typically have litters of offspring humans have the capacity to live past reproductive age human grandparents do not contribute resources to their grandchildren O only female family members participate in child rearing

Type your answer in the blank below she is just unlucky and there is nothing she can do about it so she stops putting forth any effort This behavior is due to Destiny believing the world determines what happens in her life Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph v BIU A 2 T 2451 E V To B x

Working Memory holding information in mind while solving a problem starts to decline in late adulthood define term and give an example of what that would look like for YOU when you reach late adulthood Are there symptoms you will need to look out for What planning might you have to do regarding term as you get closer to late adulthood What are your expectations

What Are Some Physical Changes and Health Issues in Late Adulthood

All of the following sentences from the text support the author s point that black soldiers faced discrimination EXCEPT Black soldiers served in artillery and infantry and performed all noncombat support functions that sustain an army as well Because of prejudice against them black units were not used in combat as extensively as they might have been Black soldiers were initially paid 10 per month from which 3 was automatically deducted for clothing In contrast white soldiers received 13 per month from w no clothing allowance was drawn Although the threat generally restrained the Confederates black captives were typically treated more harshly than whites

Over the course of the text what do readers learn about black troops during the Civil War Black soldiers were an important part of the Union Army during the war but they were forced to return to slavery when the war ended Black soldiers had very little impact on the outcome of the Civil War but they were celebrated as heroes The positive impact of black soldiers led Congress to change the unfair pay and compensation policies giving black soldiers equal compensation Black soldiers were granted full citizenship for fighting in the Union Army

What is the author s MAIN purpose in this text To inform readers about the significant disparity in the way black soldiers were treated compared to white soldie To show how black soldiers in the Union Army brought about freedom for all black slaves To highlight Frederick Douglass impact on freedom for all black slaves To highlight Lincoln s influence in changing policies regarding black soldiers in the Union Army

PART B Which detail from the text best supports the answer to Part A By the end of the Civil War roughly 179 000 black men 10 of the Union Army served as soldiers in the U S Army and another 19 000 served in the Navy Paragraph 4 The Lincoln administration wrestled with the idea of authorizing the recruitment of black troops concerned that such a move would prompt the border states to secede Paragraph 2 Racial discrimination was prevalent even in the North and discriminatory practices permeated the U S Military Paragraph 6 The July 1863 assault on Fort Wagner SC in which the 54th Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteers lost two thirds of their officers and half of their troops was memoriably dramatized in the film Glory Paragraph 5

PART B Which quote from the text best supports the answer to Part A the threat generally restrained the Confederates Paragraph 7 Confederate Congress threatened to punish severely officers of black troops Paragraph Confederate soldiers shot to death black Union soldiers Paragraph 7 Black soldiers received the same rations and supplies Paragraph 6 0000

What is the meaning of the word retroactive as it is used in paragraph possible backward applying to the past

PART A What is the meaning of heinous in paragraph 7 forgiving evil fictitious startling

Short answer questions Each question is worth 4 points You may need to do an internet search 46 Why when a person eats a meal and it reaches the stomach it can stimulate a bowel movement shortly after eating the meal What is the name of this reflex 47 What happens to the esophagus in GERD and what sphincter is involved 48 Why is Irritable Bowel Syndrome termed a functional disorder 49 What is the difference between a gastroscopy and a colonoscopy 50 Which cancer has the worst prognosis when discovered pancreatic or colon Can you postulate a reason why

Review the two examples of physical agility standards for different police departments below Physical Agility Standards 1 Physical Agility Standards 2 For this discussion you will need to write a 300 word response to the disparities in physical agility standards How do you feel about having different physical standards for male and female applicants You can also incorporate other related resources

Questions 36 to 45 are matching Match the enzyme with its function You can use letters more than once A Lactase B Sucrase C Pepsin D Secretin E Trypsin F Hydrochloric acid G Carboxypeptidase H Aminopeptidase I Cholecystokinin J Gastrin K Chymotrypsin 36 Secreted from parietal cells and assists in the conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin 37 The deficiency results in individuals having intestinal gas after eating cheese and drinking milk 38 Causes an increase in stomach motility and assists in causing secretion from parietal cells 39 A proteolytic enzyme released from the pancreas that cleaves peptide bonds from the carboxyl side of the amino acid lysine or arginine 40 A proteolytic enzyme released from the pancreas that cleaves peptide bonds when the carboxyl side of the amide bond is a tyrosine tryptophan or phenylalanine 41 An enzyme that breaks the glycosidic bond between glucose and fructose 42 An exopeptidase that acts on the amino end of a protein or polypeptide 43 An exopeptidase that acts on the carboxyl end of a protein or polypeptide 44 Can cause contraction of the gallbladder to release bile 45 Causes secretion of bicarbonate and other electrolytes from the pancreatic ducts

A Colon propulsion of feces towards the small intestine water absorption B Colon propulsion of feces towards the anus water absorption C Colon propulsion of feces towards the anus food absorption D Colon propulsion of feces towards the anus protein digestion E None of the above Questions 26 to 35 are matching Match the enzyme with its secretion organ source You can use letter more than once A Mouth B Esophagus C Stomach D Small Intestine E Large Intestine F Liver G Pancreas 26 Lactase 27 Sucrase 28 Pepsinogen 29 Secretin 30 Trypsinogen 31 Hydrochloric Acid 32 Procarboxypeptidase 33 Aminopeptidase 34 Cholecystokinin 35 Gastrin

B 3 gastric cephalic intestinal C 3 cephalic intestinal gastric D 3 cephalic gastric intestinal E None of the above Digestive System Test Dr Clark Student Name Each of the first 45 questions are worth 2 points Each of the 5 short answer questions are worth 4 points The total test is worth 110 points 24 The small intestine is where A 4 All digestion occurs all secretion occurs and occur

19 The process of motility pushes food down the by the pushes food directly into the 20 The the nervous system The last part of the The superior region of the nervous system A Emesis nasopharynx segmentation trachea trachea somatic trachea autonomic B Emesis laryngopharynx peristalsis esophagus esophagus autonomic esophagus somatic C Deglutition laryngopharynx peristalsis esophagus esophagus autonomic esophagus somatic D Deglutition nasopharynx peristalsis esophagus esophagus autonomic esophagus somatic E Deglutition oropharynx peristalsis esophagus esophagus somatic esophagus autonomic nervous system secretes the neurotransmitter nervous system secretes the neurotransmitter A Parasympathetic serotonin sympathetic acetylcholine B Parasympathetic acetylcholine sympathetic bradykinin C Parasympathetic acetylcholine sympathetic norepinephrine D Parasympathetic epinephrine sympathetic norepinephrine E None of the above 21 The A Sympathetic parasympathetic B Parasympathetic sympathetic accelerates gut activity and the C Somatic sympathetic D Parasympathetic somatic E None of the above is controlled is controlled by the 22 The function of the stomach is to perform all the following except A Absorption of nutrients B Secretion of enzymes C Protein digestion D HCI release and the decreases gut activity

17 The function of the mouth is to perform are responsible for digestion 18 After mouth the and and A Digestion chyme esophagus B Digestion bolus esophagus C Digestion chyme oropharynx D Digestion bolus oropharynx E None of the above Mouth enzymes catabolize A Chemical mechanical enzymes mechanical Chemical the teeth proteins lipids B Chemical mechanical enzymes chemical Mechanical the teeth carbohydrates lipids C Chemical mechanical enzymes chemical Mechanical the teeth nucleic acids proteins D Chemical mechanical enzymes chemical Mechanical the teeth nucleic acids lipids E None of the above occurs the food is in the digestion The digestion is performed by form and directly enters

1 123 4567 8 68 9 10 11 234566 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 PAMERA 22 23 2 3

A Mouth B Oropharynx C Esophagus D Stomach E Duodenum F Appendix G Ascending Colon H Transverse Colon I Descending Colon J Sigmoid Colon K Rectum L Anus M Liver N Gallbladder O Parotid Salivary Gland P Submandibular salivary gland Q Tongue R Oral Cavity S Cecum T Hepatopancreatic Duct 6 The structure labelled number 3 is 7 The structure labelled number 4 is 8 The structure labelled number 5 is 9 The structure labelled number 6 is 10 The structure labelled number 7 is 11 The structure labelled number 8 is 12 The structure labelled number 9 is 13 The structure labelled number 10 is 14 The structure labelled number 11 is 15 The structure labelled number 12 is 16 The structure labelled number 13 is

digestive organ A Liver alimentary canal duodenum accessory B Pancreas alimentary canal duodenum accessory C Duodenum alimentary canal ileum accessory D Duodenum alimentary canal liver accessory E None of the above 2 The anatomical order of the alimentary canal is A Mouth oropharynx esophagus stomach small intestine colon large intestine rectum anus B Mouth esophagus oropharynx stomach small intestine colon anus rectum C Mouth stomach oropharynx esophagus small intestine large intestine recturn anus D Mouth oropharynx esophagus stomach large intestine small intestine rectum anus E None of the above 3 Food enters the stomach at its to the then the then the A Cardia fundus body pyloric antrum pyloric canal duodenum pylorus B Fundus pyloric canal cardia pyloric antrum body duodenum pylorus C Antrum body cardia pyloric antrum ileum pylorus pyloric canal D Pyloric canal Pyloric antrum pylorus cardia body jejunum fundus E None of the above 4 Food exiting the mouth into the the is in the form of A Stomach bolus mouth chyme B Anus bolus stomach chyme C Rectum bolus chyme D Oropharynx bolus stomach chyme E None of the above portion then passes to the and exits into the is in the form of a then passes through the but food exiting

5 Gastrointestinal motility includes which causes which causes and A Segmentation waves food to move backward and forward peristalsis food to move along the tract distally B Peristalsis waves food to move backward and forward segmentation food to move along the tract distally C Rippling waves food to move backward and forward segmentation food to move along the tract distally D Propulsion waves food to move backward and forward peristalsis food to move along the tract distally E None of the above

Voting Amendments Create a chart poem rap or anything you want that can help you remember how each of these amendments expanded voting rights 15 19 23 24 and 26

24 urine output 1500 ml 1 5 liter Plasma creatinine concentration 1 2 milligram per deciliter Urine creatinine concentration 150 milligrams per deciliter Cardiac Output 5 Liters per minute Blood hematocrit 50 NOTE There are 1440 minutes in a day 31 Calculate the renal blood flow if renal blood flow is 25 of cardiac output Calculate in ml per minute 32 Calculate the renal plasma flow in milliliters ml per minute 33 Calculate the GFR Glomerular Filtration Rate in terms of milliliters ml per minute using the Creatinine Clearance Formula CC UxV P CC Creatinine clearance U Urine Concentration of Creatinine P Plasma Concentration of Creatinine V Volume of urine urinated out in a day in terms of milliliters ml per minute

26 Clinicians examine the concentrations of two chemicals in the blood that best reflect the status of kidney functioning these are A Creatinine and BUN 8 Potassium and BUN C Sodium and Potassium D Calcium and Potassium E Glucose and Amino Acids 27 The appearance of glucose in the urine A Occurs normally B Only occurs in the presence of kidney disease C Occurs when the transport carriers for glucose become saturated D Is a result of hypoglycemia E None of the above 28 Which of these factors oppose s filtration from the glomerulus A Plasma ancatic pressure B Hydrostatic pressure in the glomerular Bowman s capsule C Plasma hydrostatic pressure D Both A and B E Bath B and C 29 Aldosterone stimulates sodium reabsorption and potassium secretion in the A Proximal convoluted tubule B Descending limb of the nephron Henle loop C Ascending limb of the nephron Henle loop D Cortical Collecting Duct C None of the above 30 Antidiuretic Hormone ADH promotes the retention of water in the body by A Causing active transport of water B Causing active transport of chloride C Causing active transport of sodium D Causing a change in the permeability to water in the cortical collecting duct E Decreasing the amount of aquaporins in the cortical collection dur

16 The correct sequence of blood vessels in jantaneed llery inner cortical nephrons is A Renal artery segmental arteries interlobar arteries arcuate arteries cortical radiate artery afferent arteriole glomerulus efferent arteriole peritubular capillaries vasa recta cortical radiate veins ancuate veins interlobar veln renal vein B Renal artery segmental arteries interlobar arteries arcuate arteries afferent arteriole glomerulus efferent arteriale vasa recta arcuate veins arcuate veins interlobar vein renal vein C Renal artery interlobar arteries segmental arteries arcuate arteries afferent arteriole glomerulus efferent arteriole vasa recta arcuate veins arcuate veins interlobar vein renal vein D Renal artery interlobar arteries segmental arteries afferent arteriole glomerulus efferent arteriole vasa recta arcuate veins arcuate veins interlobar vein renal vein E Renal artery interlobar arteries segmental arteries arcuate arteries afferent arteriole efferent arteriole vasa recta arcuate veins arcuate veins interlobar vein renal vein loops and the length of the loop provides 17 The A outer cortical longest less B mid cortical longest more C inner cortical shortest less nephrons have the concentration of the urine D inner cortical longest more E inner cortical shortest less D 4 E S 18 In the nephron actions are responsible for forming urine A 1 B 2 C3 19 In the renal corpuscle A Filtration B Reabsorption C Secretion D Filtration and secretion E None of these processes 20 All glucose reabsorption accurs in the A glomerulus B proximal convoluted tubule C Lopp of Henle occurs