Introduction to Physiology Questions and Answers

13 Urinary Tract infections by are often Caused bacteria in the urinary Tract 14 The innermost region The Kidney is called that 45 your patient has deveto pod Skin and eyes The most lik Yellowish trift to the Cacuse IS 46 which region of the stro stomach is located obsun dosen closest to the small intestine 4 Which of the fol lovaling hormones is most responsible for stimulating I m mature Ovari folders to start on

38 in is a disorder in velmich the penis can not attain fiell erection or maintain an erectio 39 which of the followling statements about Zygoters True 2 La 410 is an impla inflammation of of only the small NOJAD 40 The renal pelxes is a furrel divided into tylo or three large collecting cups called major 12 occurs several days prior to 10

29 The Kidneys are reteperib retroperitoneally meaning they they are situated the Peritoneum that By The most important mole Sex hormone is T 31 which of the followling structures drains into the Collecting date ducts

an extra chromo 21 in a person s cell ante cu ber 71 The only cure for Rs Polycusto Kidney disease is D 12 which kessels lead to the glo Merul D 13 is are more common on Bronthly 10

than men s 14 The order in klhich material Passes through the targe intestine is 13 an B Stomach and oniall Labstine inflammation of the To The process of producces games D The outermost layer of the 18 the punching buy shaped Structure hanging dokin from the soft palale is called the 19 the tube that carries urine out of the kidney is called the 20 which of to the following is end

In models of within group cooperation the tit for tat TFT strategy is best described as O a always competing and relying on dominance or social popularity to avoid consequences b cooperating initially and only switching to compete if the other person does so first c using dominance or threats to coerce the other person into cooperating d offering to cooperate but only if the other person gives you something of value

ting fo sible to keep anything down and now she is get reak ive Describe the common causes of nausea miting and the interventions that apply item type multiple choice e skill knowledge nurse recognized that nausea and vomiting otoms associated with motion sickness are ght to result from stimulation of what 532 The diaphragm The cerebral cortex he labyrinth system of the ear knows there are six common causes of nausea and vomiting Which ones will the nurse recognize Select all that apply 532 534 1 motion sickness nausea and vomiting in pregnancy delayed emesis 4 chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting 5 anticipatory nausea and vomiting 6 radiation induced nausea and vomiting 7 psychogenic vomiting 8 postoperative nausea and vomiting 2 3

petite Inelastic skin turgor Poor urine output 5 Sticky mucous membranes NCLEX item type multiple choice Cognitive skill compare 21 The patient in the scenario experiencing increased ileostomy output would likely receive which drug to inhibit peristalsis and reduce the volume from the ileostomy 558 3 1 lactulose Constulose 2 diphenoxylate with atropine Lomotil 3 bisacodyl Dulcolax 4 naldemedine Symproic NCLEX item type grid matrix Cognitive skill analyze cues 22 The nurse reviewed the conditions that cause consti pation and diarrhea Indicate with an X which pa tient condition causes which GI symptom 551 552 Constipation Anemia paraplegic Tumors of the bowel Colitis Crohn disease Small bowel obstruction GI surgery La bowel Diarrhea

NCLEX item ty Cognitive skill evaluat 20 The nurse reviewed the uses for classes used to treat common gastric disorders 520 524 526 527 Mark with an arrow the drug class used for the gastric disorder Mark each drug class only once indicating the most common use Drug Class Prokinetic agents Antacids Proton pump inhibitors Coating agents Gastric disorder Gastric ulcers GERD Indigestion Gastroparesis

11 The nurse reviewed the drug used for patients with gastroparesis which stimulate gastric emptying and increases intestinal transit Which drug is a gastric stimulant as well as an antiemetic 527 1 cimetidine 2 omeprazole 3 sucralfate

Cognitive 13 The nurse discusses the proper oral hy brushing twice a day to patients in order to prevent what oral disorder 509 1 Sinusitis 2 Xerostomia 3 Plaque 4 Canker sores

Mania is best described as a period of a unusually low energy b contentment and self confidence c lack of motivation Od unrealistically elevated mood

5 points One process that contributes to the development and maintenance of depression is repetitively focusing on one s own depression This cognitive process has been termed a introspection b rumination c morbidity Od spiraling Save Ar

How do PTSD and schizophrenia differ in terms of their risk factors a Schizophrenia is associated with sensory cortex dysfunction while PTSD is associated with temporal lobe dysfunction Ob PTSD is more likely in men while schizophrenia is more likely in women Oc PTSD includes a greater role for genetic vulnerabilities than schizophrenia Od Schizophrenia is more likely after a history of ongoing environmental stressors while PTSD is more likely after a single major stressor

In terms of demographics MDD is experienced more frequently by a White Americans than by African Americans b pre teens than by teens c women than by men d high SES people than low SES people

5 points Suppose a group of friends watch an especially gruesome horror movie Most of them feel grossed out by the violence in the movie but one friend seems completely unphased and even bored by it Although he can only be diagnosed by a qualified mental health professional his reaction is typical of people with a narcissistic personality disorder NPD b dissociative identity disorder DID c antisocial personality disorder ASPD Od borderline personality disorder BPD Save A

5 points Save Answ How might classical conditioning explain why PTSD in particular is triggered by many stimuli rather than just one a In PTSD the initial trauma is so powerful and long lasting that it creates a learned fear response to an unusually large or general cue the physical environment b In PTSD the initial trauma is so powerful and long lasting that it creates a learned fear response to multiple cues at the same time Oc In PTSD the initial trauma creates a learned fear response to only one cue but that cue goes on to condition further fear responses to new cues during each flashback d In PTSD the initial traum creates a learned fear response to only one cue but that fear response gradually generalizes to other cues based on changes in the brain

Body dysmorphic disorder is characterized by a an extreme overconfidence in physical or athletic ability b an obsessive desire for order and neatness c the unrealistic perception of physical flaws d the experience of visual or auditory hallucinations

estion 6 5 points When viewing photos of faces with different emotions individuals with major depressive disorder MDD had heightened sensitivity for faces showing which em a sadness b happiness c anger d surprise

How does the rate of diagnosed MDD change with age a It decreases with age from adolescence to young adulthood then increases Ob It decreases with age until age 60 then begins increasing c It is not affected by age d It decreases with age once reaching age 60 or older

Question 4 What does the dark triad of characteristics include a hopelessness suicidal ideation and fatigue b psychopathy narcissism and Machiavellianism c panic stress and anxiety d obsession compulsion and ritualism

11 Vomiting during pregnancy is much more common among women who are 1 Point Oprimiparous Oprimigravida

1 The primary therapeutic outcomes expected from dentifrices are 1 Point remove calculus reduce sensitivity O reduce plaque formation whiten teeth

17 Mucositis a general term used to describe a painful inflammation of the mucous membranes the mouth is referred to as 1 Point stomatitis rakubus

15 The primary therapeutic outcomes expected from dentifrices are 1 Point reduce plaque formation remove calculus whiten teeth

The actual value of Mercury s eccentricity is 0 205 Compute your percent error Calculated value Accepted value Accantad alua Percent error x 100

Match these vocabulary terms to their meanings endocytic centromere interphase exocytic cytoplasm The button like structure that holds homologous chromosomes together at their middles during cell division is called the transport vesicles send something outside of a cell transport vesicles bring something into a cell The cellular material between the cell membrane and the nucleus is called Reset Help The stage of the cellular lifecycle between divisions is called

Carbohydrates are important macronutrients found in the diet Carbohydrate molecules come in many sizes and form different structures The table lists three different carbohydrates Select whether each carbohydrate is a monosaccharide disaccharide or polysaccharide Carbohydrate Maltose Fiber Glucose Sucrose Glycogen Fructose Monosaccharide Disaccharide Polysaccharide OO OOO Now take a look at how different carbohydrate sources impact blood glucose levels As you just saw there are both simple and complex carbohydrates found in the diet Each type of carbohydrate affects blood glucose levels differently In the following chart identify the type of carbohydrate for each food source and how that carbohydrate affects blood sugar levels

Where do you see an unconformity in this diagram D A B

Which of the following is true about ethnic cleansing It can possibly lead to genocide if the genocidal intent is present It is defined as a crime under the Genocide Convention and the Rome Statute It is the same crime as genocide It is a war crime only

Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the humanistic approach a Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts feelings and memories O b Each person s thought processes can be understood by directly observing his or her behavior c Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy functioning individual d Each person seeks after power and therapy is needed to fully develop a healthy personality

Which of the following statements is true with regard to the APA Guidelines for Psychological Practice with Lesbian Gay and Bisexual Clients O a O b Psychologists should oppose same sex attractions feelings and behaviors because they are not normal variants of human sexuality c Psychologists should not consider the effects of stigma i e prejudice discrimination and violence and its various contextual manifestations in the lives of lesbian gay and bisexual people d Psychologists are encouraged to recognize how their attitudes and knowledge about lesbian gay and bisexual issues may be relevant to assessment and treatment and seek consultation or make appropriate referrals when indicated Psychologists should make efforts to change sexual orientation because lesbian gay and bisexual orientations are mental illnesses

Until more modern times psychological disorders were often viewed as a common behavior b socially constructed phenomenon c scientifically explainable IN ornatural phenomenon

Mary Cover Jones the mother of behavioral therapy helped three year old Peter overcome his fear of rabbits by giving him a snack while having the rabbit in the room and gradually moving it closer to him and then having him interact with it while he ate his snack This form of exposure therapy relies on which learning principle a operant conditioning Ob classical conditioning Oc social learning d aversive therapy

O Graves disease O gigantism O dwarfism O acromegaly Question 23 The most numerous cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans are the O alpha insulin Obeta insulin O delta glucagon cells that secrete the hormone

O is located in the US only tries cases of genocide is the World Court

Special sense receptors are OA Use only mechanoreceptors to detect information B Concentrated in specialized organs O C Capable of detecting carbon dioxide level in the blood D Randomly spread over large areas of the body

Given the system specifications The diagnostic message is stored in the buffer or retransmitted The diagnostic message is stored in the buffer The diagnostic message is not retransmitted if it is stored in the buffer 1 Translate each given statement into logical form 2 Determine if the specifications are consistent Explain your answer Please show your work and answers on paper digitize them and attach your file using the button attrick FIL

20 Which patient condition is most likely to cause complications associated with beta adrenergic bronchodilator therapy 2 Points Allergy to eggs Diabetes mellitus Pneumonia Asthma

29 A health care professional is caring for a patient who is taking ipatropium Atrovent The health care professional should explain which of the following adverse effects to the patient Select all that apply 2 Points Muscle tremors Tachycardia Urinary retention Insomnia Dry mouth

27 The nurse was educating the patient on what to expect from mucolytic and described them as having what action 2 Points O These agents may produce a goiter when used over an extended length of time in children These agents play an important role in the treatment of asthma to reduce n inflammation These agents relax the smooth muscle of the tracheobronchial tree These agents reduce the stickiness and viscosity of pulmonary secretions by acting directly on the mucus plugs to dissolve them

15 A health care professional is talking to a patient who is prescribed albuterol Proventil via inhaler and fluticasone Advair via inhaler for asthma management The health care professional should tell the patient to use the albuterol before the fluticasone inhaler for which of the following reasons 2 Points Albuterol will increase the absorption of fluticasone Albuterol will reduce nasal secretions Albuterol will decrease inflammation Fluticasone will reduce the adverse effects of albuterol

ructions will the nurse give the patient who is started on systemic steroids for the exacerbation of asthma 2 Points O These steroids are given to allow easier breathing with less effort by decreasing pulmonary inflammation O The full therapeutic benefit from these systemic steroids may require up to 4 weeks of therapy for maximum benefit O Your bronchodilator inhalant agents will be discontinued while you take these steroids orally

12 A client is taking cetirizine The nurse should inform the client of which side effect of this medication 2 Points Drowsiness Excitability Diarrhea Excess salivation

7 A charge nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about a client who has severe allergy related asthma and a new prescription for omalizumab Which of the following pieces of information should the charge nurse include to describe the medication s mechanism of action 2 Points It relaxes the smooth muscles my blocking adenosine receptors It reduces the number of immunoglobulin E IgE on mast cells It decreases the synthesis and release of inflammation m

4 Which of the following should a health care professional include when advising a patient about the use of montelukast Singulair 2 Points Take the drug at the onset of bronchospasm Rinse the mouth to prevent an oral fungal infection Use a spacer to improve inhalation Take the drug once a day in the evening

Question 1 6 points What are three key functions of muscle tissue

6 Which antilipid agents are used to reduce triglyceride levels for patients who have hypertriglyceridemia Select all that apply 2 Points Bile acid binding resins Niacin Statins Fibric acids

3 Which antilipid agent decreases atherosclerosis by combining two omega 3 fatty acids which act to decrease the synthesis of triglycerides in the liver 2 Points omega 3 fatty acids Lovaza atorvastatin Lipitor Dream Te zetim

1 Which of the following did not occur during the Apollo 11 lunar landing An astronaut stepped foot on the moon for the first time The module landed earlier than expected An American flag was placed in the surface of the moon The lunar module landed right on target