Introduction to Physiology Questions and Answers

Yet despite these dramatic increases in production the concentration on heavy industry and rapid industrialisation caused shortages of goods and housing in the towns Nonetheless most contemporary analysts Communist and non Communist judged the results of the Five Year Plan as broadly successful KEY CONCEPTS ACTIVITY Significance Carry out some additional research on the CCP s industrial reforms and then write a couple of paragraphs to show how important financial and technical assistance from the Soviet Union was in the early successes of China s First Five Year Plan Impact on industrial workers However for China s industrial workers the rapid industrialisation meant increasing subjection to strict codes of labour discipline It also led to greater wage and status differentials and thus inequalities based on skills and outputs Before 1952 trade unions had been relatively independent but by 1955 had largely become state instruments geared to increasing workers productivity In addition the rapid industrialisation required many more administrators managers and technical experts As has been seen this led to concerns about an emerging non revolutionary bureaucracy There was also growing inequality between urban and rural areas This latter problem was something Mao decided to address from 1956 onwards and eventually led to the Great Leap Forward see Chapter 3 The First Five Year Plan and agriculture Initially CCP leaders believed that the move to full collectivisation i e full social ownership and the abolition of private land ownership would not be for several years Mao himself at first believed that for this to happen industrial development via three Five Year Plans would be needed Those Party members who at the time urged much more rapid progress were criticised for advocating utopian agrarian socialism i e cocialist just by transforming

As regards living standards attempts were made to improve housing conditions in towns and real wages and consumption in urban areas increased However the rural economy was largely stagnant during the 1950s in large part because of the transfer of funds from agriculture to finance industrialisation and thus there were no significant improvements in most rural areas Despite this inequality between urban and rural areas as regards living standards and the fact that China in 1949 had had extremely limited financial resources to spend on providing anything more than basic health services life expectancy nonetheless increased from 36 years in 1949 to 57 by the mid 1950s 1949

In fact the national bourgeoisie were assisted by the new government by 1953 the number of privately owned industries had increased from 123 000 to 150 000 while the number of workers in private firms rose from 1 6 million to 2 2 million In all this private sector accounted for almost 40 per cent of China s industrial output The government even used nationalist pleas to encourage some of those who had fled in 1949 to return to aid economic reconstruction and help develop and modernise China s economy The Communists concentrated on dealing with unemployment by placing large state contracts with private firms and improving workers pay and rights by insisting that firms paid a minimum wage and paid holidays to workers In addition the government controlled access to raw materials However private firms still operated as capitalist ventures receiving profits though these were controlled that gave were big enough to give these national capitalists a very comfortable life style The transition to socialism 1953 55 As a result of the Treaty of Friendship Alliance and Mutual Assistance signed between the Soviet Union and China in January 1950 China was to receive financial and technical assistance from the USSR for the next 15 years Further agreements were made in 1953 1954 and 1956 Although the financial assistance mainly consisted of short term credits rather than loans over 10000 Soviet engineers were sent to China all this helped create 300 modern industrial plants By 1952 the leaders of the CCP felt they had achieved sufficient economic recovery to move on to their promised ten years of development In November 1952 acting on Soviet advice Mao set up a State Planning Commission headed by Gao Gang to design a Five Year Plan to expand and modernise China s economy in both agriculture and industry Initially however China s involvement in the Korean War until 1953 see Chapter 5 meant there was little surplus funding for this project When the Plan was first announced in late 1952 total industrial and agricultural production despite the revival of China s war wrecked economy was still only at mid 1930s levels while modern transportation systems were still largely lacking Nonetheless in January democratic nhase of the 1952

The dismissal of Feng policy Zhou Yang the Party s cultural chief decided Hu should intellectuals He was forced to make a formal self criticism in May be particularly singled out in this new cultural campaign against 1955 he was then denounced as a counter revolutionary by Mao He was dismissed from all his posts and imprisoned The CCP then widened the campaign into a general campaign against hidden campaigns counter revolutionaries Periodic attacks involving mass self criticism and imprisonment on intellectuals writers and artists then followed after 1955 culminating in the Cultural Revolution see Chapter 4 2 2 What were the main economic policies during the period 1949 55 Apart from various political steps the Communists also consolidated their rule by passing a series of economic and social reforms In 1949 when the CCP came to power most of China s economy was essentially a pre modern agricultural one The use of old fashioned basic agricultural equipment still predominated and the scarcity of arable land and inefficient farming methods along with a growing population had resulted in frequent famines before 1949 Since 1911 China s agriculture and industry had been greatly disrupted by civil and international war In both urban and rural areas there were serious food shortages In addition urban areas suffered from high inflation unemployment corruption gambling prostitution and drug addiction The CCP thus implemented economic policies designed to resolve some of these fundamental problems Early reforms 1949 52 The new government concentrated on policies for tackling the twin problems of providing sufficient food for China s population of 500 million increasing rapidly by 15 million a year and for stimulating the national economy The CCP did not at this stage envisage a rapid

Question 5 1 point Match each division of the peripheral nervous system with the type of information carries 0000 touch information from your hand pressure of food stretching your stomach telling the heart to beat faster telling your deltoid muscle to contract 1 somatic sensory 2 visceral sensory 3 somatic motor 4 visceral motor

Add hyphens to compound adjectives where necessary If no hyphens are needed submit the text without making any changes Ife a West African sculptor was but one of the highly skilled artists Lee met at the gallery opening

Add hyphens to compound adjectives where necessary If no hyphens are needed submit the text without making any changes In his new book the mountaineer shares hair raising tales of his numerous expeditions to Mount Everest

Organizational aids help the reader to find important information by arranging data in various O fonts indexes O patterns

Lo go A slow oxidative fibers B fast glycolytic fibers C both slow and fast oxidative fibers D fast oxidative fibers 3 The thin filaments are not comprised of which of the following components A Actin B Titin C D Troponin Tropomyosin 4 At the neuromuscular junction the muscle contraction initiation event is A a release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum B conduction of an electrical impulse down the T tubules C binding of acetylcholine to membrane receptors on the sarcolemma D sliding of actin and myosin filaments past each other

Which of the following sentences uses hyphens correctly A This year the ten year old child dressed up like a green eyed monster B This year the ten year old child dressed up like a green eyed monster O C This year the ten year old child dressed up like a green eyed monster O D This year the ten year old dressed up like a green eyed monster

Choose the sentence that uses OA Jenny still has the blue eyed cat that she got when she was three years old OB Jenny still has the blue eyed cat that she got when she was three years old C Jenny still has the blue eyed cat that she got when she was three years old D Jenny still has the blue eyed cat that she got when she was three years old

Add hyphens to compound adjectives where necessary If no hyphens are needed submit the text without making any changes Russia and China are home to the critically endangered Amur leopard Few individuals are left and they live in one of the most threatened habitats on earth

Question 9 Points 2 I played a significant role in political machines I trusted political bosses and became a loyal provider of votes Who am I Ward Boss Precinct Workers The poor Immigrants

Read the following quotation about melanoma a kind of skin cancer answer the question Thirty one patients with histologically confirmed measurable metastatic melanoma were enrolled in this study Melanoma 2006 p 372 Identify which of the following paraphrase is done correctly for a lay audience This study used thirty one patients whose melanoma a type of skin cancer could not be removed by surgery and had obviously spread Melanoma 2006 p 372 Participants in this study all had melanoma Melanoma 2006 p 372 All the participants in the study 31 had microscopically established melanomas that were metastasizing and were not good candidates for surgical intervention Melanoma 2006 372 Thirty one people getting medical treatment with the confirmation by microscopic tissue study that their quantifiable spreading skin cancer could not be removed by surgery were registered in the investigation Melanoma 2006 p 372

Da Vinci studied many things but usually abandoned them quickly True False

ch should you avoid in order to stay motivated Worth 5 000 points O A Prepare O B Get organized C D tine objectives O D Dive right in right away 19 What is NOT an example of active learning Worth 5 000 points O A Reworking notes B Getting organized OC Discussing your learning with others D Assuming a missed question is a dumb question

Question 56 Points 1 What is the significance of the following quotation taken from the essay The Curious World of Issac D Israeli Suitably for D Israeli the man of letters literature meant even more than just literature generally the humanities It shows an extended definition It shows his passion for literature It shows examples It has no supporting information

c Sub involution of placental sites d Maternal Recognition of Pregnancy e Extrauterine Pregnancy f Functions of Enididymir

The idea of Manifest Destiny was the American belief to continue slavery throughout North America Belief of Americans that they were to expand and settle the entire continent of North America fueled westward expansion American belief that women should be granted the vote Belief of Americans that they should prohibit alcohol in every state

The Louisiana Purchase was important because it OOOO caused more conflict between the U S and France was a major cause of the Mexican War forced the Spanish below the Rio Grande in North America virtually doubled the U S territory and provided control of the Mississippi Riv

How did the Missouri Compromise proposed by Henry Clay try to resolve the slavery problem It required all future states to be slave states except Missouri It mandated all territories eliminate slavery before becoming states It banned slavery in much of the previous Louisiana Territory except for Missouri It made the Mississippi River the boundary between slave states and free states

The Missouri Compromise the Compromise of 1850 and Bleeding Kansas all shared what goal Supported Lincoln s Election of 1860 They supported immigrant s rights Impeaching President Abraham Lincoln They tried to resolve the expansion of slavery into newly acquired western territories

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo that ended the United States war with Mexico included The Rio Grande River became border of US and Mexico Mexico gave up California and New Mexico new territory to the US All of these The US paid 15 million dollars to Mexico

California joined as a free state voters in New Mexico were going to decide if the state would be slave or fee popular sovereignty and runaway slaves must be returned to their owners What law set this up 0000 Dred Scott Act Wilmot Proviso Kansas Nebraska Act Compromise of 1850

Student Name Organism name genus and species Be sure to write the species name according to scientific rules capitalize first word lower case second word underline or italicize Morphology Cell shape Arrangement Stains Gram stain Acid fast stain Unknown Results use or

Hardy Wienberg Model aims to test whether or not evolution is happening in a population with respect to a particular gene What are the conditions of H W model that evolution is not occurring mark all that apply There is no migration in or out of the population no gene flow the population is very large or infinitely large All mating must be random and all members of the population have the same amount of offspring There are no mutations occurring There are no environments to influence phenotypes no norm of reaction the phenotype is homozygous recessive

For a mutation to be passed on to offspring the mutation must occur O in the gametes in the proteins O during mitosis O during crossover

Which of the following is the definition for biological evolution a change in allele frequencies in a population over time O changes within a species lineage Norm of reaction and variability due to environment O Any change that leads to the increased survival of an organism

Today we combine Gregor Mendel s ideas about inheritance with Darwin s ideas about natural selection for a unified theory of evolution or modern synthesis Mendel discovered that MARK ALL THAT APPLY offspring carry genetic material from each parent though only 1 allele variant of a gene is expressed traits are blended from each parent the distribution or expression of one gene does not influence the distribution of another different type of gene gene flow only occurs when traits are recessive

A Briefly discuss assisted reproductive techniques used in animal reproduction B Write the objectives and applications of embryo transfer technology

Congress usually decides when it will meet But the president can force Congress to meet if there is an emergency Which arrow on the diagram stands for this check on legislative power Executive

Identify the functions of glycerophospholipids and triacylglycerides in the human body Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins Lipid component of the coating around nerve fibers Glycerophospholipids Lipid composing fat stores in the body Lipid that is a component of cell membranes Triacylglycerides Lipid responsible for blood types Not a function of either lipid Reset

A Define psuedopregnancy Write the etiology and symptoms in canines B Write differential diagnosis and line of treatment of canine pseudopregnancy

Continental Congress meeting in Philadelphia O O O The British imposing new taxes The Boston Tea Party The French and Indian War The Intel

1 Define the communication process 1 mark AA

Question 22 During which period does the patient recover and might develop subsequent immunity Illness Period 0 1 pt Convalescence Period

2 How did Douglass learn to read Describe how he was affected by the texts he read

6 While a photoreceptor responds to a single photon of light a person cannot see single photon Explain

4 You work in a paper mill The smell is horrible every day when you get to work be by the end of the day you hardly notice it Why

7 Provide three reasons for the greater visual acuity at the fove

Today s current comprehensive civil service examination program can be attributed to Chinese Emperor O Greek philosopher Aristotle

Chopin Wrote all of the following genres except Multiple Choice O O O mazurkas polonaises nocturnes

Multiple Choice O Both high and low notes had been added Wooden frames were used Leather hammers were used instead of felt The keyboard grew to 66 keys

A increased inotropic hypertension B increased chronotropic hypertension C increased systemic vascular resistance hypertension D increased blood volume hypertension E None of the above be tre 26 What hypertension cause would best be treated by a vasodilator A increased inotropic hypertension B increased chronotropic hypertension C increased systemic vascular resistance hypertension D increased blood volume E None of the above by a beta blocker 27 What hypertension cause would best be treated by an alpha blocker A increased inotropic hypertension B increased chronotropic hypertension 28 ADH directly can cause termed C increased systemic vascular resistance hypertension D increased blood volume hypertension E It would not help in any of the above causes A decreased urination vasodilation vasopressin B increase urination vasodilation vasopressin 29 Aldosterone is produced from the but increased urination of A posterior pituitary potassium sodium B posterior pituitary sodium potassium C anterior pituitary potassium sodium D anterior pituitary sodium potassium but also can cause C increased urination vasoconstriction vasodialin D decreased urination vasoconstriction vasopressin E None of the above that is why it is also and causes increased retention of

7 Blood goes from arteries to arterioles then to the capillary bed the importance of the arterioles being resistance vessels is to A reduce pressure going into veins B reduce pressure going into capillaries C increase pressure going into capillaries D cause congestion in the arteries E None of the above 8 Capillaries are designed for exchange because A they are wide B they have slightly thick walls C they clot easily D they have a fast velocity of flow E they have a slow velocity of flow 9 The velocity of flow is increased as a result of A a decrease in cross sectional area B an increase in cross sectional area C a thick membrane D An increased concentration difference E Both B and D 10 The velocity of flow is A the exact same as rate of flow B highest in the capillaries C higher in the arterioles than in the arteries D higher in the arteries than the arterioles E Both B and C 11 Capacitance in blood vessels A is equal to change in volume divided by change in pressure B is equal to change in pressure divided by change in volume C occurs mainly in veins D occurs mainly in capillaries Roth and G

19 Jim starts deeply massaging Jane s neck Jane s heart rate slows and she begins to feel dizzy The reason for this is that Jim has inadvertently A squeezed her thyroid gland B squeezed on her tonsils C pushed on the aortic sinus D pushed on the carotid sinus E None of the above 20 Jennifer is diagnosed with acute appendicitis During surgery her appendix ruptures with no bleeding but pus escapes into the peritoneal cavity She suffers shock The most likely type of shock is A Septic B Cardiogenic C Neurogenic D Hypovolemic E Vasogenic 21 If a person took an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor their blood pressure would most likely A Stay the same B decrease C increase D an ACE inhibitor has no effect on blood pressure E None of the above 22 Atrial natriuretic polypeptide is produced in the A kidneys B Liver C Ovaries D Spleen

6 When a person dies blood begins to pool into the A Veins B Venules C Capillaries D Arterioles E Arteries

carcinogenic Incorrect The flora are not carcinogenic Atypical opportunistic Abnormal Question 30 Mycoses are diseases caused by what Fungi Bacteria rickettsia0 0

Hormones do not cause cancer but may be used to treat it Incorrect Hormones can increase the incidence of cancer Hormones may cause cancer and cannot be used to treat it Hormones may cause cancer but may also be used to treat it Hormones interact with cancer in a consistent and understood manner Question 28 At what point is a person considered to be brain dead when both the brain and heart stop functioning Incorrect The function of the heart is not a criteria for determining brain death when th 0 1 pts

concerning vaccines Providing support to countries in health matters Guiding global health matters and setting norms Manufacturing and distributing vaccines globally Ensuring the safety efficacy and security of vaccines Question 32 Symptomatic treatment of COPD includes antibiotics Incorrect Antibiotics is not a treatment 0 1 pts