Abdomen Questions and Answers
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenThe highest frequency sound is detected by O unique hair cells located anywhere along the basilar membrane Ohair cells located near the helicotrema end of the basilar membrane O the frequency at which the stereocilia vibrate O hair cells located near the middle of the basilar membrane Ohair cells located near the oval window end of the basilar membrane
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomen38 Which aseptic measure controls reservoirs A Washing the over bed table with soap and water before placing a meal tray on it B Wearing personal protective equipment as needed C Holding soiled linens away from your uniform D Providing good skin care
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenAxons branch into axon terminals which have Odendrites hillocks bulbs nodes of Ranvier Schwann cells located at the terminal ends
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenAn alien retrieved alive from a crashed UFO has had a thorough medical examination A hormone with a distinct but similar structure to epinephrine has been isolated and named ufo epi If humans administered a physiological dose of ufo epi responded to the chemical which of the following would indicate ufo epi is an epinephrine agonist O decreased heart rate localized sweating O constriction of respiratory tubes increase in fatty acids in the blood Ohyperglycemia high blood glucose
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenA complete cycle of contraction and relaxation of muscle cells due to stimulation by a motor neuron is called a muscle 1
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenEach of the following statements is TRUE regarding hydrogen bonds EXCEPT which one O Hydrogen bonds hold the two strands of DNA together O Hydrogen bonds are responsible for some aspects of the three dimensional structure of proteins Hydrogen bonds are responsible for the attraction of Na to CI O Hydrogen bonds form between different water molecules
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenWy 1 Direction of nerve impulse 231F Depicted in the figure above potential is transmitted from one cell to many cells is a type of neural information processing where an actic
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenFOREBRAIN HINDBRAIN Pons 1 D The figure above shows a sagittal section through the brain Match each labeled part A through F o the brain with its function removal of this region would eliminate coordinated movements in response to sight
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenMatch each of the following diagrams in the figure below to the type of tissue it represents www 1 A C Aan designed for secretion and absorption B 37 D
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomen18 List two aseptic measures that help protect the susceptible host A 19 B protects the health team from exposure to bloodborne pathogens 20 Employers follow the standards to protect workers who may be exposed to
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomen2 What guidelines will you follow if you need to transport Miss McMillan to another area of the hospital for tests 3 What measures might help prevent Miss McMillan from feeling lonely
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomen1 List the special care needs of the person requiring isolation precautions Describe how you can help meet the person s needs 2 View the video clip on Removing Gloves on the Evolve companion site to help you learn and practice the procedure
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenAB ting on masks gowns goggles and face shields may increase confusion and cause fear and agitation in some older persons You can assist the person by doing the following A B C D E F quant 20 Write the meaning of the following abbreviations A TB B CDC C PPE
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenFILL IN THE BLANKS 1 The CDC has wo tiers of precautions precautions are used in for A B precautions are used when persons have or may have and more precautions are needed 2 Standard Precautions prevent the spread of infection from 9 To help the nurse set up an isolation room you need to have the following items A B C D 10 To provide care for a patient the nurse tells you that you need to wear gloves a mask goggles and a gown List the order in which you should apply this attire A B
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomen16 Which of the following does not describe the proper structure of a five paragraph narrative In the introduction the setting and exposition are explained In the third body paragraph the rising action is established In the conclusion the resolution is addressed In the second body paragraph the climax occurs
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomen21 Which of the following describes elements within a character that draw a response O incentive motivations fear motivations intrinsic motivations O extrinsic motivations
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomen25 Passage The Outcasts of Poker Flat 00017 After reading the excerpt from The Outcasts of Poker Flat answer the question below Which of Mr Oakhurst s motivations is an intrinsic motivation the forbidding landscape of woods and granite cliffs Ohis concern for the others who are less self reliant than he is the cold crisp air of impending nightfall in the mountains Ohis exile from Poker Flats by force
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomen23 Which of the following traits is not possessed by foil characters O integrity O jealousy O cowardice O treachery
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomen22 Which of the following is not a guideline for a flashback A writer should signal that a flashback is about to occur A flashback must have a purpose A flashback places the reader in the future by switching from the present tense to a future time A flashback can occur at any time in a story
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomen18 What can you tell about the characters from the following dialogue Jenny whispered I hope no one sees me in this outfit Amy laughed and said I hope no one sees me with you Jenny looked down at her clown shoes and sighed Here goes nothing O Amy is angry at Jenny Jenny is happy to be dressed up as a clown Jenny is angry at Amy Jenny is embarrassed to be dressed up as a clown
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomen17 What is one way to identify the motivations of a character in a conflict list the plot elements surrounding the conflict Odiscuss the worst possible outcomes O discuss how the character is viewed socially O rehash personal experiences
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomen14 Which of the following dialogue could you add to your narrative to help the reader get to know your characters better Anthony asked How far away is the cafe Only a couple of blocks Michelle replied Anthony said This house is huge Michelle agreed It is also really scary Anthony said Where did you park the car I m not sure Michelle answered Anthony said I remember this place I loved to come to the lake as a kid Michelle said I never went on vacation as a kid You were lucky
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomen11 Which of the following is not an advantage of using sensory language extricates the reader from the story O develops a firsthand experience O creates a vivid picture links words to personal experiences
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomen6 Which of the following identifies the act of one character sharing his or her thoughts aloud without an intended listener aside dialogue speech All cha soliloquy
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomen3 What is a key difference between a protagonist and an antihero A protagonist is the main character who must overcome the conflict within the story an anti hero is a character who may lack heroic qualities or morality A protagonist is the main character while the anti hero is his or her opponent A protagonist has obvious character flaws while an anti hero represents a clear picture of morality A protagonist is a character who emphasizes the strengths and weaknesses of an anti hero
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomen7 Which of the following is least likely to cause a flashback a memory O a nightmare O a song O a goal
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomen4 Which of the following words does not show the relationship between multiple plotlines later that day Oshortly thereafter O quickly O meanwhile
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomen2 Which of the following is least likely to motivate characters in a literary work the environment O emotions O desires amnesia
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenQuestion 8 of 10 Which aspect of the U S Congress most reflects the constitutional value of republicanism A The vice president is a member of the executive branch and is the president of the Senate B The House of Representatives is the only chamber of Congress that can propose tax bills C Members of Congress often support political positions that mirror voter opinion in their home states D Political party leaders are able to gerrymander districts to give themselves advantages SUBMIT
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenWhat is the relationship between private property rights and invention Invention establishes private property rights particularly when dealing with pure capitalistic markets Private property rights are established only in market capitalism so that industry can modernize through invention Private property rights encourage invention because the owner can reap the rewards of the invention Private property rights and invention are not related Private property rights concern civil laws Inventions are intellectual property
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomen1 lignen het 4 Chef water temperature before the person enter the dove dagen gel engamb products in low storage www 6 Kengambus inter of containers cenongguat s Wich can care sffected Creddingexte or dentures Ungdectic tems that are in god gr Gatting food into small bite sand pieces 9 ve airway destruction occurs the person souly Clutches at the threat a Can spek cout and breathe 10 These statements are about PBAC which is com Aperson is coughing forbully Give abdominal thrusts A person is pregnant Give abdominal Shrusts ces can occur from abdominal or chest thrusts 4 Unconscious persons cannot checke 11 How do you know that a new resident s electric shamer is sale The maintenance staff chedes and approves the device 4 You ade the resident it is working propety 12 You are using an electrical device Which measure is unsa a Unplugging the item while it is turned on Keeping the item away from water and spills Holding on to the plug not the cond when unpluggingt 4 following the manufacturer s instructions 13 Which is unsafe a Achair s weight capacity exceeds the person s weight A person s weight exceeds a wheelchair s weight capacity A person who cannot walk uses a wheelchair 4 A person who cannot sit up is transported by stretcher 14 You spilled a hazardous substance Which action is correct Follow the instructions on the safety data sheet Cover the spill and go tell the nurse Wipe up the spill with paper towels the elevations does not black your ext a Look for pattems or trends in accidents and ma Art only responsible for staff safety a color coded witband You shou care plan 23 Aresident brought a phone from home To prevent property is with the family 22 You gave a person the wrong treatment Which is comed a Report the emor at the end of the shift Take action only if the person was injured You are guilty of negligence 4 You must complete an incident report Answers to Chapter 11 questions are on p 587 DO WIVE FOCUS ON PRACTICE Problem Solving A person begins to cough loudly during a meal The person speak a few words You hear wheezing between breaths Wh do you do The person is suddenly unable to cough speak breathe What do you do
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenWhich bone is in direct contact with the first metatarsal medial cuneiform calcaneus cuboid 4
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomenprevent accidents and injuries while a Not wearing needed eyeglasses Having hearing problems Being disoriented 3 An unconscious person a Has suffered an electrical shock Has dementia e d Has stopped breathing d unaware of surroundings 4 Dementia increases the risk for accide it affects a Vision and hearing b c Thinking and reasoning Pain sensation Muscle function
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomenae The Train f town It ha Day Two Highlight text evic International commu apartheid and they decided trade with South Africa unti W de Klerk was eager to ma the Separate Amenities Act 7 Who actively disagreed w
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenThe superior orbital fissure is formed in the sphenoid bone whereas the inferior orbital fissure is formed between the sphenoid and O lacrimal maxilla O ethmoid
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenWhich bone forms the anterior cranium Ofrontal bone Osphenoid bone O temporal bone
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenPart A The hyoid bone is unique because it O is the only bone formed by the fusion of right and left halves O is the only bone of the body that does not articulate with any other bone O is the only irregular bone found in the neck is composed of three hones joined together
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenThe suture that is found where a parietal and temporal bone meet on the lateral aspect of the skull is O coronal Olambdoid squamous
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenThe sphenoid bone is sometimes referred to as a key stone of the skull This is due to the fact that O the sphenoid is in the center of the skull and it articulates joins with all of the other bones of the skull excluding the O the sphenoid bone is solid like a stone and provides the strength necessary to support the skull O the intricate shape of the sphenoid makes it critical to the distinct characteristics of the individual human face O the sphenoid is wedged in the superior most portion of the skull and supports all of the other bones below excluding the
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenWhich of the following would be most associated with process of warming humidifying and filtering the air we inhall O the nasal cavity Ohyoid bone the bones comprising the orbits
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenPart A Which of the following would be most associated with housing the special sense orga O the bones of the inner ear O the cranial bones O the temporal bones
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenWhich of the bones of the skull would you also refer to as a cheekbone O the occipital bone O the zygomatic bone O the parietal bone
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenPart A The temporal bone connects to the zygomatic bone via the temporal process of the temporal bone O True False
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenPart A The largest and strongest bone of the face is the maxilla O True False
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomen11 Nelson has late stage dementia uses a wheelchair and no longer communicates What step is BEST when helping Nelson get dressed in the morning Give Nelson a choice of two outfits and ask him what he wants to wear Introduce yourself and tell Nelson that you are going to get him dressed Leave Nelson in his pajamas all day getting dressed takes too much time Make sure Nelson is wearing clothing that does not have buttons or ties O O O O 12 Mary has been tracking Henry s intake for the past 30 days and it is decreasing There have been many days when Henry only eats one meal What is Mary s next BEST step Increase Henry s physical activity to make him hungrier Offer Henry trequent snacks and serve his favorite meals Ask Henry why he is not eating much anymore Have Henry assessed for swallowing problems O O O 13 What stage of dementia does the risk for developing contractures occur O O O O O O Early stage O Middle stage 14 Which of the following is an example of a dementia related behavior Not finishing all of their dinner Avoiding conversations with strangers Following a caregiver around during the day Asking a caregiver to speak more softly O O Late stage End stage 15 During showers Sara often becomes agitated pinches and yells at others What would be the BEST intervention to make showers less distressing for Sara Make sure there are several caregivers in the shower room to distract Sara Shower Sara as quickly as possible to lessen the distressed time Give Sara something to hold onto so she cannot pinch caregivers
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenRead this sentence I was very angry The writer revised this sentence to include hyperbole Which revised sentence includes an example of hyperbole O I was angry that I got chewed out O I was angry enough to explode O I was as angry as a swatted hornet O I was so angry I shook like a leaf
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomen6 Jon s roommate has noticed that Jon often stops in the middle of a task He will say things like I forgot what I was doing or I am not sure what the next step is What stage of dementia is Jon likely experiencing O O O O 7 True or False Once someone has lost the ability to communicate you no longer have to talk with them or explain who you are and what care you are going to provide O O OOO 0 0 0 0 Early stage Middle stage Late stage 8 What is a common symptom of early stage dementia O Difficulty doing more than one thing at a time Losing the ability to communicate with others Total dependence with actvibes of daily living ADL Forgetting the names of loved ones O End stage O 9 Which of the following is a priority when caring for a person with dementia Supporting them to be as independent as sately possible Making sure they remember names for as long as possible Encouraging them to learn new skills and habits Making sure that they do not have any negative behaviors TRUE O FALSE 10 Gloria lives in a care facility She has been diagnosed with middle stage dementia and still enjoys singing Gloria has begun to wander at night and often becomes upset when staff tries to get her to go back to her room What intervention would be considered person centered care Singing songs with Gloria as she is guided back to her room Telling Glona that she needs to go to her room so she does not disturb others
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenWorkers compensation is an example of income redistribution a public assistance program a social insurance program O a welfare program Complete Later Co
Anatomy and Physiology
Abdomen33 Explain why the nursing team is atrisk for workplace violence 34 involves identifying and controlling risks and safety hazards affecting the agency 35 The intent of risk management is to A B C D 36 The purpose of color coded wristbands is to 37 To safely use color coded wristbands A B C D E 38 Errors in care must be reported at once Errors in care include A B C 39 Write the meaning for the following abbreviations A AED B CPR C PASS D SDS MULTIPLE CHOICE Circle the BEST answer 40 Cognitive relates to A Dementia B Impaired hearing C Knowledge D Balance and coordination 41 Loss of muscle function loss of sensation or loss of both muscle function and sensation is A Dementia B Paralysis C Coma D Suffocation 42 When identifying the person which is incorrect A Use at least one identifier B Compare identifying information on the assignment sheet with that on the ID bracelet C Call the person by name when you check the ID bracelet D Carefully check all the information 43 Safety measures to prevent burns include the following except A Do not allow smoking in bed B Do not allow smoking near oxygen equipment C Measure bath water temperature before the person gets into the tub D Turn on hot water first then cold water 44 To prevent poisoning do which of the following A Remove all personal care items from the person s room B Inspect the person s drawers every shift C Follow agency policy for storing personal care items D Remind patients and residents not to drink w shampoo mouthwash or lotion 45 Which measure helps prevent suffocation A Leaving a person alone in the bathtub B Giving small amounts of oral foods and fluids to persons with feeding tubes C Using bed rails for all patients and residents D Reporting loose teeth or dentures to the nurse 46 Which method is used to relieve choking in the very obese and in pregnant women A The Heimlich maneuver B Chest thrusts C Back blows D Abdominal thrusts BAAD 47 Which action will not help prevent equipment accidents A Inspecting power cords for damage B Using two pronged plugs on all electricale devices C Keeping electrical items away from water D Turning off equipment before unplugging it
Anatomy and Physiology
AbdomenInfection starts with a A Source or pathogen B Reservoir or host C Portal of exit or portal of entry DSusceptible host 27 A carrier PO A Can transmit pathogens to others B Has immunity C Has the signs and symptoms of an infection D Is a susceptible host 28 Pathogens are transmitted by the following except errorA Eating and drinking utensils Personal care items Coughing sneezing talking laughing and singing DSterile technique 29 Pathogens are transmitted by the following except A Air food and water B Blood body fluids secretions and excretions Surgical asepsis D Animals and insects 30 A susceptible host is 9 A person at risk for infection B An animal or insect C A reservoir where a pathogen lives and grows D A carrier 31 Portals of exit are The same as portals of entry B Personal care items C Eating and drinking utensils D Blood body fluids secretions and excretions 32 Nosocomial infections can be spread by the following except A Personal care items and eating and drink ing utensils B Poor hand hygiene C Coughing sneezing talking laughing and singing Sterile technique 33 Who can develop nosocomial infections A Patients and residents B The nursing team C Doctors D The health team 34 In medical asepsis an item is contaminated if Pathogens are present B Nonpathogens are present C Pathogens and nonpathogens are present D Bacteria and viruses are present 35 Which is the easiest and most important way to prevent infections from spreading A Standard Precautions B Practicing hand hygiene C Transmission Based Precautions D The Bloodborne Pathogen Standard 36 Hand hygiene is practiced in the following situations except A When gloves are on B After elimination C After contact with blood body fluids secretions or excretions D Before and after handling preparing or eating food 37 Aseptic practices including the following except A Providing all persons with their own personal care items B Bathing washing hair and brushing teeth regularly C Washing fruits and vegetables before eating them D Hand washing after putting gloves on 38 When washing your hands you should stand so that A Your uniform touches the sink B Your hands touch the sink C Your body touches the sink D Soap and faucets are easy to reach 39 When washing your hands your hands and forearms are kept AAbove your elbows BLower than your elbows C Even with your elbows D Close to your body 40 When washing your hands you clean your fingernails by the following except A Running water under them B Rubbing the fingertips against your palms Using a nail file D Using an orange stick 41 Hands are washed for at least A 10 seconds B 15 seconds C 20 seconds D 30 seconds 42 When drying your hands start at the Fingers and work up to your forearms B Elbows and work down to your fingers C Forearms and work down to your fingers D Wrists and work down to the fingers 43 To turn off the faucets use A Your clean hands B A clean paper towel for each faucet C The paper towel used for drying your hands D The same paper towel for each faucet