Abdomen Questions and Answers

w W www wwww www www wwww 1 F G H In this diagram of a sarcomere which of the labeled parts structures will shorten as the sarcomere contracts A A and B B B and C C A and G D A and H C D E 34

b C d e f 9 21 Which labeled muscle is part of the hamstrings 21 A c deltoid C q biceps femoris B b sternocleidomastoid D 1 infraspinatus 22 On the diagram this superficial muscle has parallel fascicle arrangement and is commonly called the 22 six pack which is it A f B h C b 23 The muscle labeled n is the A gluteus maximus C trapezius D d 23 B gastrocnemius D latissimus dorsi

10 A internode C axon hillock Cytoplasm 16 2009 John Wiley Sons Inc All rights reserved The structure 2 is which of the following 16 B node D collateral Nucleus Nucleolus

48 kinat is the last o Se Chon of the small Intestine before it empties into the lorge intestine colled 419 The tongue pushes the food Caldey to a ball like moss passed a n go it can be to the 50 The Smooth muscle layer of the uterus is called the

pressure flow to protect the minor charges in blo Renal blood 8 kinat are the three processes necessary for the formation 9 which of the folloncing represents the correct order of the segments of the small intestine from the stot o stomach to the large Antestine 110 is caused by the Presone an extra Chromosome trisomy 21 in a person s Cell 0 hady The only cure for Rs Polycurtis Kidney disease is 12 unich kessels Lead to the glo meru

3 Read the excerpt from Walt Whitman s poem Song of Myself I celebrate myself and sing myself And what I assume you shall assume For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you I loaf and invite my soul I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass Which of the following is Whitman not celebrating Works Cited Whitman Walt Song of Myself Leaves of Grass Walt Whitman 1855 O individuality O depression O nature life

5 points Save Ar Aras works at a tech company that is having discussions about starting a new hiring process The members of the committee are trying to decide which position is most needed Though Aras believes that the company should hire a new accountant the majority of the group express they think a new software engineer is needed Aras follows along with the other members of the committee Aras has fallen victim to a groupthink b social loafing c deindividuation d obedience

When delivering a persuasive message arousing negative emotions is risky mostly because a it may cause the listener to associate negative emotions with the speaker rather than with the topic at hand b if the message is being assessed with the peripheral route emotional appeals are ineffective c it may cause the opposite result in which the listener refuses to accept the possibility of negative consequences d it is unlikely to cause the cognitive dissonance needed for attitude change

5 points Sa Two siblings are in trouble with their parents for a broken vase They both refuse to betray the other or say who was responsible Given the fMRI research on group cooperation when the siblings next see each other we might predict activation in brain areas normally linked to a comfort b surprise c reward d anger

5 points Sav One potential explanation for why we typically agree to requests by authority figures is that we respond to their legitimacy as authority figures in a general sense regardless of the specific request and its context Which of the following hypothetical findings if confirmed by research would most conflict with this explanation a Participants assume that requests made by an authority figure are somehow relevant to their job b Participants rarely ask authority figures for explanations as to the purpose of the request c Participants seem to comply more readily to authoritative body language than to official uniforms d Some kinds of authority figures promote more obedience in participants than others

5 points Patrice is waiting in line to get his passport renewed When he reaches the counter the employee frowns at him and repeatedly interrupts him Patrice assumes the employee must be a rude unhappy person Which fact about the correspondence bias most clearly shows that this is not necessarily true a Personal needs and motives can cause defensive attributions b People view their successes differently than their failures c There isn t enough information about people s circumstances to understand their behavior d People assume that good things happen to good people and bad things happen to bad people Sa

NCLEX item type mu Cognitive skill application 17 The nurse explained to the patient who recently un derwent radiation therapy about which factors that influence RINV Select all that apply 534 The treatment site The total dose delivered The dose of radiation delivered The number of cancer cells radiated 5 The previous development of nausea and 4 vomiting 1 2 1 Objective Compare the therapeutic classes of antiemetics with their uses NCLEX item type multiple choice Cognitive skill explain The nurse was talking with a patient who men tioned they heard that marijuana is used for nausea now and would like some for their symptoms What would be the best response by the nurse 547 You cannot have any marijuana It is illegal I will have to ask your doctor if it would be okay for you to have any 3 I heard it does not really help patients who are nauseated I would not recommend it 4 2 3 The active ingredient in marijuana has been made into a medication that your doctor may prescribe for you NCLEX item type multiple choice Cognitive skill compare 19 The nurse explains to the patient that most antiemet ic agents used to reduce nausea and vomiting from motion sickness are chemically related to what drug class 534 1 2 Analgesics 3 131 Antiepileptics Antihistamines 4 Anticoagulants NCLEX item type multiple response Cognitive skill classify 20 The nurse was considering the antiemetic medica tions available and understands that certain ones would be of benefit to give to the patient in scenario 2 Which options are available for control of nausea and vomiting with chemotherapy Select all that apply 535 1 2 3 4 Benzodiazepines e g lorazepam diazepam Corticosteroids e g dexamethasone Antihistamines e g diphenhydramine meclizine Neurokinin 1 antagonists e g aprepitant fosaprepitant 5 Serotonin antagonists e g ondansetron

5 Nurses need to perform an oral assessment in patients susceptible to mouth disorders to detect any abnormal findings such as what Select all that apply 511 1 1 Well fitting dentures 2 Red swollen gum line 3 4 Pink moist mucous membranes White patches over the tongue ith food particles

1 2 R 2 3 classiry 10 The patient in scenario 1 has which condition in which starvation dehydration and acidosis are superimposed on the vomiting requiring hospital ization 533 1 Drug toxicity 2 Regurgitation 3 Delayed emesis 4 Hyperemesis gravidarum NCLEX item type multiple response Cognitive skill application 11 Patients who have cancer and are undergoing treat ment with gamma rays and chemotherapy may develop the adverse effect of nausea and vomiting which is called what Select all that apply 533 534 Delayed emesis Psychogenic vomiting 4 1 2 NCLEX item type multiple choice Cognitive skill interpret 12 The nurse is educating a patient prescribed diphen hydramine Benadryl for motion sickness and knows the patient needs more teaching after hearing which response 539 1 I understand that I should not drive a car after taking this This drug has fewer side effects than prometh azine 3 CINV PONV 5 RINV I will call my provider if I notice that I am starting to have trouble urinating I have taken this before so I know that my mouth gets really dry and for that I have some candy to suck on ELEX item type multiple choice gnitive skill comprehension The nurse understands that antiemetic agents be administered to be considered most effective when given at what time 534 It does not matter Before the onset of nausea After nausea has occurred After vomiting has occurred rio 2 A patient undergoing chemotherapy for ent of lung cancer came into the outpatient depart or treatment after having a long term catheter for this purpose NCLEX item type cloze Cognitive skill recognize cues missing from the statements below by selecting from Choose the most likely options for the information the list of options provided 14 The nurse explains to the patient in scenario 2 and that are therapies used for cancer treatment Adverse effects from these treatments can cause nausea and vomiting and the three type associated with chemotherapy 2 2 and are 533 534 1 NCLEX item type multiple response Cognitive skill application 15 What are the various ways that the nurse can teach the patient in scenario 2 about the treatment of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting with antiemetics Select all that apply 535 Patients are given a combination of antiemetic 2 3 Hyperbaric chamber Radiation therapy Relaxation therapy 4 Option 1 Chemotherapy Medication therapy 5 Option 2 Hyperemesis gravidarum Anticipatory nausea and vomiting Delayed emesis Regurgitation Acute nausea and vomiting agents Patients are given emetogenic agents to prevent delayed emesis Patients are administered antiemetics prior to chemotherapy Patients are encouraged to use over the counter herbal supplements for treatment Patients are to continue antiemetic therapy for several weeks following chemotherapy NCLEX item type multiple response Cognitive skill contrast 16 The nurse can expect that the patient in scenario 2 starting on the antineoplastic agent cisplatin will need to take a combination of antiemetics Which two agents work best for highly emetogenic antican cer agents Select all that apply 535 1 metoclopramide 2 dexamethasone

missing from the statements below by selecting from Choose the most likely options for the information the list of options provided administering 18 The nurse was locally acting antidiarrheal agent and knows it works by the mechanism of actions that and Option 1 bismuth subsalicylate Pepto Bismol diphenoxylate with atropine Lomotil lubiprostone Amitiza docusate sodium Colace Option 2 Slow the motility of the GI tract Absorbs excess water to cause a formed stool Irritate the lining of the GI tract Absorbs irritants or bacteria that are causing diarrhea Objective Describe nursing assessments needed to evaluate the patient s state of hydration when suffering from either constipation or dehydration and identify electrolytes that should be monitored whenever prolonged or severe diarrhea is present NCLEX item type multiple response Cognitive skill application 19 The nurse will need to monitor which laboratory values that may indicate a problem with malabsor tion or dehydration for the patient in scenario 2 Select all that apply 553 1 Chloride 2 Potassium 3 Bicarbonate 4 Blood sugar 5 Alkaline phosphate

Cognitive skill ill 11 The patient asks the nurse how mineral oil works as a laxative What statement by the nurse explains the mechanism of action of lubricant laxatives 555 The lubricant laxatives are used because they increase peristalsis Mineral oil will work by drawing more water into the stool 1 2 3 5 4 Lubricant laxatives work by increasing bulk in the stool to stimulate peristalsis Mineral oil will lubricate the intestinal wall and soften the stool to allow a smooth passage of fecal contents NCLEX item type multiple choice Cognitive skill application 12 The nurse was explaining how bulk forming laxa tives work to the patient who had a recent order for psyllium Which statement by the nurse need to be corrected Select all that apply 555 1 Bulk forming laxatives are used to relieve acute constipation 2 Bulk forming laxatives are used to treat certain types of diarrhea 3 Adequate volumes of water must be taken with bulk forming laxatives such as psyllium 4 Bulk forming laxatives may be used in the treatment of patients with irritable bowel syn drome The drug of choice for people who are inca pacitated and need a laxative regularly are the bulk forming laxatives NCLEX item type multiple choice Cognitive skill knowledge 13 The nurse was teaching the patient in scenario 1 that a stool softener helps to prevent constipation from pain medications What is the mechanism of action of stool softeners that the nurse taught the patient 555 1 Stool softeners lubricate the intestines 2 Stool softeners stimulate peristalsis 3 Stool softeners add bulk to the stool 4 Stool softeners draw water into the stool caus ing it to soften Scenario 2 A 72 year old patient admitted to the hospi tal with recent mental status changes gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD and symptoms of gastric outlet obstruction was being managed with a nasogastric NG ube The patient has a history of Crohn disease with a owel resection resulting in an ileostomy and was expe encing high output from the ileostomy

Cognitive skill compare item type multiple choice 9 1 2 often The nurse reviewed the mechanism of action of stimulant laxatives Which action do these laxative have 554 3 1 They draw water into the stool causing it to soften They add lubrication to the intestinal wall and soften the stool 2 4 They act directly on the intestine causing irrita tion that promotes peristalsis and evacuation NCLEX item type multiple choice Cognitive skill explain 3 They draw water into the intestine from sur rounding tissues by means of hypertonic com pounds D Which statement does the nurse include when teach ing a patient about the use of osmotic laxatives 554 These agents usually work within 8 12 hours Osmotic laxatives restore normal intestinal flora Osmotic laxatives work by making the stool softer 4 Glycerin suppositories usually act within 15 to 30 minutes

9 The nurse was teaching the patient in scenario 1 about the use of antacids as part of the treatment for GERD Which statements by the nurse will be in cluded in the discussion Select all that apply 521 1 Maalox is an example of a low sodium ant acid mag Use of an antacid with large amounts of nesium usually results in constipation Calcium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate may cause rebound hyperacidity 2 3 5 4 Patients with renal failure should not use large quantities of antacids containing magnesium Antacid tablets should be used only for patients with occasional indigestion or heart burn

Hurse recognized the agents used in the treat ment of GERD and PUD and for preventing gastric ulcers in critically ill patients by causing the pH of the stomach to rise are which class 520 1 Antacids 2 Coating agents 3 Gastrointestinal prostaglandin 4 Histamine 2 receptor antagonisti

Cognitive 0 Which of these stomach disor proton pump inhibitors Select all that apply 525 1 GERD 2 Severe esophagitis Zollinger Ellison syndrome 3 4 Hiatal hernia 5 Peptic ulcer disease multiple choice

The nurse assured they had been prescribed an appropriate treatment for their GERD in addition they could have been prescribed agents from which class of drugs Select all that apply 519 1 Coating agents 2 Proton pump inhibitors 3 Prokinetic agents 4 Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs 5 Beta adrenergic blocking agents

1 point Read the following excerpt from N Scott Momaday s House Made of Dawn Which of the following literary devices is most prominent in the excerpt They were golden eagles a male and a female in their mating flight They were cavorting spinning and spiralling on the cold clear columns of air and they were beautiful They swooped and hovered leaning on the air and swung close together feinting and screaming with delight The female was full grown and the span of her broad wings was greater than any man s height There was a fine flourish to her motion she was deceptively incredibly fast and her pivots and wheels were wide and full blown But her great weight was streamlined perfectly controlled She carried a rattlesnake it hung shining from her feet limp and curving out in the trail of her flight Suddenly her wings and rail fanned catching full on the wind and for an instant she was still widespread and spectral in the blue while her mate flared past and away turning round in the distance to look for her allusion theme enjambment imagery Next

1 Transparent disk 2 White of the eye 3 Produces and releases tears 4 Dark central opening of the eye 5 Transparent anterior part of the eye 6 Fine ligaments that suspend the lens in place 7 Colored circular part of the eye 8 Carries tears to the inside of the nose 9 Transparent membrane on the inside of both eyelids 10 Lines the walls of the posterior cavity of the eye

Question 1 1 point SELECT ALL THAT APPLY If a DONOR had AB blood which patients could receive this blood O a o b AB Oc A d B e A Of AB g B Oh 0

Using the count data and observational data you acquired calculate the number of CFUs in the original undiluted sample Number of CFUS You discover that the plate you selected had only been inoculated with 0 1mL of the dilution instead of 1mL Using the count data and observational data you acquired re calculate the number of CFUs in the original undiluted sample Number of CFUS ALab Data Image CFUS Phase 2 CFUS Plate 1 Plate 2 Plate Selected For Counting Volume of Diluted Sample mL Sample Dilution Colony Count Coscol Plate 3 000 00001 1 Plate 4 Plate 3 1 1 1 000 000 48 X re reliable results BELS 1 2 PHASE 3 Apply what you have learned Complete the following steps Refer to your Lab Data Type your answer to the first question Refer to your Lab Data Type your answer to the second question Select your answer to the third question Select your answer to the fourth question GO TO PHASE 4

about ethnic cleansing It can possibly lead to genocide if the genocidal intent is present It is defined as a crime under the Genocide Convention and the Rome Statute It is the same crime as genocide It is a war crime only Question 7 10 points Saved Listen According to Article 7 of the Rome Statute which of the following acts is considered a crime against humanity persecution torture

Genocide is an inchoate offense This means that I must kill at least 20 000 people to be tried for genocide I only have to attempt a genocide to be prosecuted for genocide even if my attempt is a total failure I must be successful in my attempt to commit genocide in order to be prosecuted for genocide None of these answers is correct

When a lawyer argues that the defendant is not responsible for his or her actions due to an episodic or persistent psychiatric disorder at the time of the criminal act he she is using a n a substituted judgment defense O b irresistible impulse defense c insanity defense d parens patriae defense

Which type of therapy is most economical in terms of cost a humanistic therapy Ob individual therapy c group therapy d hoanalysis

Those who criticize say that a person s diagnostic classification is communicated in a negative manner that leads to stigma for the individual with a mental disorder a validity Ob labeling Oc stigma d stereotyping

1 Roof of the mouth 2 Part of the stomach leading out to the small intestine 3 Storage area for bile 4 Last part of the small intestine 5 Plays no role in the digestive system 6 Part of large bowel between sigmoid colon and anus 7 Tube that food travels in after it leaves the oral cavity 8 Throat 9 First part of the large intestine 10 Superior aspect of the small bowel Drag the terms on the right and place them in the appropriate text boxelto match their definitions Game Started Appendix Rectum Palate Gallbladder lleum Pylorus Esophagus Cecum Duodenum Pharynx

1 Contains hair follicles sebaceous glands and sweat glands 2 Fatty tissue layer below the dermis 3 Secrete sebum 4 Pigment containing cells 5 Fat storing cells 6 Firm white protein 7 Outermost layer of skin 8 Elastic yellow protein 9 Hard fibrous protein 10 Sudoriferous glands Drag the terms on the right and place them in the appropriate text boxes to match their definitions Melanocytes Sebaceous glands Collagen Subcutaneous Elastin Lipocytes Epidermis Keratin Dermis Sweat glands Submit

Order the parts of the gastrointestinal tract along their route from mouth to anus Anus Splenic flexure lleocaecal valve Transverse colon Laryngopharynx Sigmoid colon Pyloric sphincter Hepatic flexure

Digestion is a purely chemical process True False

In the respiratory system macrophages Are surfactant producing cells Is a phospholipid fluid to prevent alveolar collapse Provide host defence in alveoli Are simple squamous epithelia

Click on the most favourable foetal position for a vaginal birth Right occiput anterior ROA Left occiput anterior LOA Right mentum posterior RMP Right occiput transverse ROT Left occiput transverse LOT Left mentum anterior LMA Right occiput posterior ROP Left occiput posterior LOP Left sacrum anterior LSA Right mentum anterior RMA Left sacrum posterior SP

Which of the following makes Wendy Carlos s use of the Dies Irae at the beginning of the film The Shining so chilling the use of the synthesizer which sounds unnatural the non imitative polyphonic texture the use of extended techniques steady rhythmic regularity frequent use of rubato using timbres that sound ghost like or supernatural

16 Which of the following did not contribute to the French defeat at Dien Bien Phu rocket launchers O marshy terrain O dry season Chinese soldiers

27 Why was President John F Kennedy assassinated because Lyndon B Johnson wanted to be president because of Kennedy s involvement in the Warren Commission because the CIA thought Kennedy was an unfit president no one knows

26 Which of the following is not a reason many young Americans protested America s involvement in the Vietnam War They advocated spending money domestic programs They believed money should be spent on foreign conflict O They believed the lives lost did not justify the means O They believed the war was morally unjust

O O 8 Which United States ship s were allegedly bombed in August of 1964 off the coast of North Vietnam the USS Maddox Joy and the USS Turner the USS Tonkin and the USS Mad Joy the USS Turner the USS Maddox and the USS Joy Target due the USS Maddox and the USS Turner Joy

i 3 Which of the following created a grassroots movement in Southern communities O the Southern Christian Leadership Conference Freedom Riders O the Civil Rights Act of 1964

17 Rising action climax and falling action are all part of O A plot OB symbolism C setting D conflict

14 Which account is credited when you create a purchase order O a inventory Ob bank Oc accounts payable Od none of the above 15 A series of subgroup A accounts must always be followed by what type of account a Header Ob Subtotal Oc Group d Total

9 When you post a receipt from a customer the accounts receivable account 1 p is debited and the bank account is credited a True b False 10 You can print an Income Statement for a specific month or for the year to date a True b False 1 p

4 What account is debited when a Pay Later sale is created O a Accounts payable b Accounts receivable c Cash d Sale

2 Which of the following three account types are non postable accounts a Group Heading H b Group Total T c Group Account G d Subgroup Account A e Subgroup Total

c Equity O O O O O O2000 to 2999 3000 to 3999 4000 to 4999 5000 to 5999 Option 5

b Liability 2000 to 2999 5000 to 5999 3000 to 3999 1000 to 1999

1 What are the account number ranges for the following categories of accounts a Assets 1000 to 1999 3000 to 3999 O 4000 to 4999 2000 to 2999 Ipoir