General Anatomy Questions and Answers

MITOSIS Practice identifying the different phases of mitosis Go to this website or just Google onion cell mitosis activity and it will come up http www biology arizona edu cell bio activities cell cycle cell cycle html Follow the directions to identify the cells shown Here is a table for you to record your observations of cells percent of cells interphase prophase metaphase anaphase What phase was most common Is this result what you expected To make another nucleus you need another copy of the DNA When does the cell duplicate its DNA telophase cell type TOTAL 36 FOR MORE PRACTICE IN IDENTIFYING PHASES OF MITOSIS GO TO THE PAL AND CLICK ON HISTOLOGY CYTOLOGY CELL DIVISION Y N 100 Now go back to your drawings of the different types of cell models Which of those cells DOES normally make more copies of itself through mitosis and cytokinesis And which do not In the table name the cell types mark Y N if they do or do not use mitosis and cytokinesis and answer the questions in the last column Why or for what purpose

To stay alive you must be able to make more cells Producing more cells happens through a process of making a new nucleus producing more cytoplasmic fluid and organelles and then dividing the two nuclei and the cytoplasmic elements into two This can also be called mitosis and cytokinesis Mitosis the division of the nucleus into 2 nuclei Cytokinesis dividing the cytoplasm into 2 and creating a new plasma membrane Complete this chart with identifying characteristics of each phase Phase prophase metaphase anaphase telophase interphase Features

US Senators O Supreme Court Judges The President of the United States US House Representatives Question 25 Which agency has a main purpose of ensuring that food is safe purse and wholesome drugs and medical devices are safe and effective and that electronic products that emit radiation are safe FDA AHRQ NIH 1 SAMSA

D True or False Medicaid was born out of the prevailing societal value in the United States that it was an important role of government to expand legal healthcare rights for the people in our population who were economically poor True O False Question 2 1 pts True or False Police powers give government officials the authority in the name of public health and welfare to coerce private parties to act or refrain from acting in certain ways

77 Which of the following is located at the concave side of the kidney O Hilum O Renal Columns O Renal Pelvis O Renal Sinus 78 Fluids are important for the body to perform what function O Transport Nutrients O Provide Pressure O Create Electrical Charges Assist in Diffusion All of the above 79 Which of the following is a way that the body loses electrolytes O Exercise O Sweating O Bowel movements Urination O All of the above

21 Emotional states can change the rate and depth of breathing by activating O Neuronal Pools Chemoreceptors Photoreceptors Mechanoreceptors O Proprioceptors 22 Carbon molecules are found in lower concentration in the atmosphere than oxygen molecules O True O False 23 Within the lungs oxygen is exchanged for nitrogen O True False

14 Body fluids consists of both water and electrolytes O True O False 15 What two components of urine gives it its characteristic smell OUrea and creatinine Urea and uric acid O Sodium and uric acid O Ammonia and creatinine 16 When food is formed into a paste in the stomach it is then called O Digestion O Waste O Nutirents O Chyme 17 The alveoli tissue is super thick to allow gas exchange O True False

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Why did the Framers settle on as the system of federalism government for the new nation The Framers of the Constitution O opposed a strong central government Framers of the Constitution believed governmental power posed a threat to individual liberty The Framers believed governmental power should be restrained O All of the choices

One serving of black eyed peas supplies of your daily intake of iron 1 0 12 24

Suppose you observe a bacterial plate that contains numerous colonies and aside from colony size the bacteria have identical morphological features Can you safely assume you have a mixed culture Why or why not

7 Which of the following is NOT a type of acid base buffer system Bicarbonate System Phosphate System Enzyme System Protein System O All are acid case buffer systems 8 The liver pancreas and gallbladder all make up what O Alimentary Canal Digestive System Biliary System Waste System

22 THE carry the unne to the urinary bladder O Ureters O Urethra O Collecting ducts O Distal tubules 23 Which of the following is NOT a secretion made by the stomach to break down food O Gastric lipase O Pepsin Bile O HCL 24 If a provider diagnosed someone with an upper respiratory infection which one of the following structures could be infected O Trachea O Bronchioles O Alveoli O Lungs O Nasal Cavity

49 Water and electrolytes are dependent upon one another O True O False 50 The ability for the body to take in equal amount of fluid as it will shed is O Fluid Balance O Homeostasis O Hypovolemia O Regulation O Interdependence 51 High altitudes increase the lungs rate and depth of breathing O True

97 Osmotic pressure is where fluid moves in an effort to reach O Concentration equilibrium Gas Exchange O Diffusion O Evaporation None of the above 98 The kidneys are located O at the third lumbar vertebra anterior to the stomach O located behind the parietal peritoneum bilaterally O against the anterior wall of the abdominal cavity laterally to the lungs superior to the diaphragm 99 Which of the following blood pH levels are within normal ranges O 5 8 6 2 7 45 O 7 9

When forensic analyses are done single lane of a gel to visualize all the different STR alleles sizes at once Then a laser is used to detect the position of the bands and all the results are read out into one graph as shown below for four different STRs The top image below labeled Allele ladder shows peaks corresponding to all possible alleles for all four markers which is why there are more than two peaks for 3 of the markers The numbers across the top show PCR product sizes in base pairs Numbers above each peak indicate STR allele numbers except for Amelogenin where X and Y indicate the alleles of this marker located on X and Y chromosomes respectively The labels below the graph are the names of the four STR markers analyzed here Amelogenin TH01 TPOX and CSF1P0 Below Allele ladder we see results for a crime scene sample Evidence Sample and for two suspects and one victim 100 120 XY 140 160 Allele ladder Amelogenin 5 Evidence Sample 180 7 TH01 Victim Reference Sample 200 899 3 Part 1 What conclusion can be drawn Suspect 1 Reference Sample Suspect 2 Reference Sample 10 220 240 678 10 13 Mik TPOX O Both suspects match the evidence sample O Suspect 1 matches the evidence sample O Suspect 2 matches the evidence sample O Nothing can be concluded 260 280 300 9 8 11 Mit CSF1PO 320 340 15

4 What is a fed state a Does it create anabolic or catabolic pathways 5 What is a fasted stated a Does it create anabolic or catabolic pathways What are the 3 fates of ingested biomolecules 6

DUE Date May 2 2023 11 55pm Identify and explain at least two sources of law Determine if you observe any conflicts or issues with the sources of law you have chosen

O True O False Question 7 Bipolar II disorder consists of recurrent major depressive episodes interspersed with hypomanic episodes O True 2 pts

Other Specified Depressive Disorder can be used as a diagnosis when patients would meet criteria duration distress for major depression except that they have too few symptoms They don t have another psychotic or mood disorder O True False

A mood disorder is a pattern of illness due to an abnormal mood O True O False Question 2 2 pts A mood disorder is also less likely in someone who has relatives with similar problems

4 3 01 Autotrophs convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and other carbon compounds State the role of photosynthesis in the carbon cycle I 4 3 U4 Carbon dioxide is produced by respiration and diffuse out of organisms into water or the atmosphere State that carbon dioxide is a waste product of aerobic cellular respiration State that carbon dioxide diffuses out of cells into the atmosphere or water 4 3 U5 Methane is produced from organic matter in anaerobic conditions by methanogenic archaea and some diffuses into the atmosphere or accumulates in the ground Outline the role of methanogenic archaea in the transformation of organic material into methane

What are the 3 typical neurocrine chemical signals a How do they differ b How are the alike 3 What are cytokines 7 What are the steps in a simple signal pathway a Where does the signal begin b C Where does the signal end What is the difference between a 1st messenger and a 2nd messenger 8 What are lipophilic signals Also discussed in chapter 5 a Where would you find the receptors

For each description choose whether it describes DNA RNA or both has a phosphate group contains guanine G cannot leave the nucleus contains thymine T two strands of nucleotides the pentose sugar is ribose 1 DNA only 2 RNA only 3 both DNA and RNA

When you look in the mirror you see mostly a carbohydrates Ob lipids c proteins BARU d nucleic acids

The most common protein in the body the first one on the list in the textbook table is collagen amylase hemoglobin keratin

Remember lipids are hydrophobic Which special part of the phospholipid molecule is hydroPHILIC This is shown in Figure 2 19 a the fatty acid tails Ob the glycerol backbone c the phosphate head group

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Assume the first 2 statements are true Is the final one 1 true 2 false 3 not certain SLE Sample Questions The boy plays baseball All baseball players wear hats The boy wears a hat Paper sells for 21 cents per pad What will 4 pads cost How many of the five pairs of items listed below are exact duplicates Nicman K M Thomas G K Hoff J P Pino L R Warner T S Neiman K M Thomas C K Hoff J P Pina L R Wanner T S PRESENT RESERVE Do these words 1 have similar meanings 2 have contradictory meanings 3 mean neither the same nor opposite A train travels 20 feet in 1 5 second At this same speed how many feet will it travel in three seconds The ninth month of the year is 1 October 2 January 4 September 5 May When rope is selling at 10 a foot how many feet can you buy for sixty cents 3 Junc Which number in the following group of numbers represents the smallest amount 7 31 8 33 2 In printing an article of 48 000 words a printer decides to use two sizes of type Using the larger type a printed page contains 1 800 words Using smaller type a page contains 2 400 words The article is allotted 21 full pages in a magazine How many pages must be in smaller type 10 Three individuals form a partnership and agree to divide the profits equally X invests 9 000 Y invests 7 000 Z invests 4 000 If the profits are 4 800 how much less does X receive than if the profits were divided in proportion to the amount invested 11 Assume the first two statements are true Is the final one 1 true 2 false 3 not certain Tom greeted Beth Beth greeted Dawn Tom did not greet Dawn 12 A boy is 17 years old and his sister is twice as old When the boy is 23 years old what will be the age of his sister These are sample test questions and are intended for demonstration purposes only The Scholastic Level Exam is published by Wonderlic Inc Answers 1 truc 4 3 7 September 10 560 2 84 cents 5 300 feet 8 33 11 not certain 3 1 6 6 feet 9 17 12 40 years old QUICK PRACTICE WONDERLIC SLE www testprepreview com wonderlic practice htm QUICK PRACTICE MATH www math com students practice html

22 What are penetrating and non penetrating solutes

between passive and active transport across a membrane 30 What are the 2 properties of a molecule that will most influence its movement across the membrane 31 What is a concentration gradient 32 Know the mechanisms of the following membrane transports a Diffusion b c d i How does diffusion across cell membranes differ between lipids carbohydrates and proteins Facilitated diffusion i How is facilitated diffusion different than diffusion Active transport i What is the difference between primary and secondary active transport Vesicular transport i Types ii Active or passive 33 What is diffusion rate How does the following affect it a Concentration gradient b Distance c Temperature d Molecular weight size e Molecular composition 34 When does diffusion stop 35 What are the two forces responsible for ion movement 36 What is Fick s Law of diffusion a Look at the big picture concept not just the formula 37 What does protein mediated transport mean a What is the difference between facilitated diffusion and active transport 38 What are the 4 major functions of membrane proteins a What is the difference between channel and carrier proteins b What is the difference between open and gated channels 39 What are the following channels a Mechanically gated channel b Voltage gated channel c Chemically gated channel 40 What are aquaporins 41 What are ion channels 42 What are leak channels 43 Know the mechanism of the following carrier proteins a Uniport b Symport c Antiport 44 Know what a GLUT transporter is and how it works 45 Know the mechanism of the sodium potassium pump Be specific 46 What is the SGLT a Uniport symport or antiport b Where are they typically found c Know the mechanism of transport 47 Know the following concerning carrier mediated transport a Specificity b Competition c Saturation i What is transport maximum 40 What are the steps of phagocytosis I

Tumor necrosis factor TNF is a cytokine that O Induces inflammation and fever and kills cells through apoptosis O Promotes growth and maturation of mononuclear phagocytes Stimulates the formation of antigen antibody complexes Stimulates the liver s synthesis of clotting factor

Question 5 Which of the following is accurate regarding the relationship between hereditary and congenital diseases All congenital diseases are also hereditary diseases Hereditary disease and congenital disease are both visible at birth There is no connection between hereditary disease and congenital disease 1 pts

Question 8 Which term refers to conditions passed down through generations Genetic Mutations Epigenetics Hereditary Diseases 1 pts

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how did the covid 19 policy impact the community life X

how did covid 19 masking policy impact you X

What would you like to see changed about covid 19 X O

What would you like to see changed about this covid 19 policy Why X Q

How did this covid 19 policy affect your life or the life of your community X

QHow did covid 19 masking policy affect your life or the life of your community X a

8 How is osmosis differentiated from simple diffusion 9 Compare and contrast facilitated diffusion and active transport

Which of the following was not part of the New Deal O 160 acres of land for everyone O Economic recovery O Financial reform O Relief for the needy

True or False Epidemiologists or transient True False are concerned with whether a population s membership is permanent

Which of the following measures reflects both the number of individuals who died of a particular cause and the age at which the death occurred Crude mortality rate Cause specific mortality rate Age specific mortality rate O Year of potential life lost

A relative measure of comparison is based on the ratio of two measures of which of the following Disease control Disease frequency Disease distribution Disease determinants

Histogram Pie chart Scatterplot OTwo by two table Question 12 A relative measure of comparison is based on the ratio of two measures of which of the following Disease control Disease frequency 1 pts O Disease distribution

True or False The incidence rate is based upon the assumption that everyone in the candidate population have been following for the same specified period of time True False

True or False It is difficult to interpret absolute and relative measures based on summary rates when the compared groups differ on a characteristic that affects the rate of disease O True False

O Small Saphenous O External Iliac O Common Iliac O Internal Iliac O Vena Cava 59 A build of fluid in the tissues is called O Fever O Swelling O Edema O Perfusion O tone 60 The production of the collectins protein to fight off yeast is known as a O Chemical Barrier O Mechanical Barrier OActive Immunity O Species Resistance

22 Smooth muscle surrounding the vessels contract during vasospasm True O False 23 The heart sits centrally in what body cavity Mediastinum O Thoracic O Abdominal O Pelvic 24 What is the average time frame for antibody production in a new pathogen exposure O 3 5 days O 7 10 days O 1 2 days O 10 14 days 120 days