General Anatomy Questions and Answers
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThe _____ nerve travels down the posteromedial elbow, and people often exclaim "I hit my funny bone," when this area contacts an external force and sends a shock down to the pinky finger.
(A) Ulnar
(B) Median
(C) Sciatic
(D) Radial
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThe attenuation reflex
Select one:
a. amplifies loud noises.
b. enhances low frequency sounds.
c. prevents damage to delicate ear structures.
Od. involves the scala vestibuli and the scala tympani.
e. vibrates the tympanic membrane.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyFollowing a stroke, Harriet has impaired sense of taste on one side of the tip of her tongue, indicating the part of her brain that was affected must communicate with the
Select one:
a. facial nerve.
b. abducens nerve.
c. trigeminal nerve.
d. glossopharyngeal nerve.
e. vagus nerve.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThe lacrimal glands
Select one:
a. cause a sty when inflamed.
b. constantly produce a fluid called tears.
c. are located in the superomedial corner of the orbit.
d. are innervated by parasympathetic fibers from the oculomotor nerve.
e. produce sebum.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThe ligament of the head of the femur is located inside the hip joint between the femoral head and the _______________.
Select one:
a. Lesser trochanter
b. Hip bone
c. Acetabulum
d. Joint capsule
e. Articular capsule
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyAxel is thinking about replacing the
word feared at the end of paragraph 2
with dreaded. Why do you think he
wants to make that change?
Dreaded has a stronger
negative connotation.
Feared has a stronger negative
connotation.
Dreaded has a neutral
connotation.
Feared has a neutral
connotation.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyMessenger RNA
Select one:
a. is synthesized when a portion of a DNA molecule is transcribed.
b. directs the synthesis of DNA.
c. determines the sequence of nucleotides in the anticodons of tRNA.
d. directs the synthesis of centrioles in the cytoplasm.
e. is not involved in the synthesis of proteins.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyParallel curving ridges of dermis that shape the overlying epidermis into fingerprints
Select one:
a. are associated with thin skin.
b. improve the grip of the hands.
c. decrease friction on surfaces where they are located.
d. are caused by the pattern of the reticular layer of the dermis.
e. tend to make the surface smooth.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhat type of connective tissue is found in tendons and ligaments?
Select one:
a. hyaline cartilage
b. fibrocartilage
c. elastic cartilage
d. dense irregular elastic tissue
e. dense regular collagenous tissue
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyIf an albino (aa) mates with a person homozygous for normal pigment (AA),
Select one:
a. half of the offspring are normal.
b. half of the offspring are albinos.
c. all offspring are homozygous normal.
d. all offspring are albinos.
e. All the offspring are normal but carriers.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyChildren are_______ and _______ learners.
Fast, Organized
Flexible, Anxious
Active, Motivated
Social, Hands-On
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyBilly got an A+ on his division pop quiz at school, his mother knows that Billy struggles with math. After hearing the news his mother took him to get an ice cream, his favorite treat. His mother is using the idea of _____ as a reward, in hopes his hard work continues.
Reinforcer
Positive punishment
Modeling
Negative reinforcement
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyGenerativity vs. Stagnation can answer which of the following questions?
All of the answer choices
Is it okay to have been me?
Can I make my life count?
Can I trust the world?
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThis type of reinforcement generally means removing something that is unpleasant.
Positive Reinforcers
Extrinsic Reinforcers
Intrinsic Reinforcers
Negative Reinforcers
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyEither/or types of questions should be avoided because they eliminate other options and force respondents to choose from the two answers when another answer may be preferred by the respondent.
True
False
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyTo ensure questions on a survey are not ambiguous and contain jargon, researchers can do the following, except
pre-test the survey with a few individuals similar to the target sample
pay another marketing research firm to proof the survey
leave the questionnaire for a few days, then go back and look at it again
give the survey to other individuals to check
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyClassification and demographic questions typically produce ____data.
nominal or interval
nominal or ordinal
ordinal or interval
interval or ratio
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyTo overcome a questionnaire becoming too long, researchers might use a split questionnaire design.
True
False
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyIf a paper survey has a set of Likert statements with 5-points, the coding that is typically used would be
higher numbers to the left and lower numbers to the right
to match the lower number with the "strongly agree" and the higher number with the "strongly
disagree"
to match the higher number with the "strongly agree" and the lower number with the "strongly
disagree"
lower numbers to the left and higher numbers to the right
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThe alternative hypothesis states what must be true if the null hypothesis is false.
True
False
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyParametric procedures are statistically
less robust and can be used with interval and ratio level data
Oless robust and can be used with nominal and ordinal level data
more robust and can be used with interval and ratio level data
more robust and can be used with nominal and ordinal level data
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyNon-parametric procedures are appropriate for tests in which one variable is
nominal or interval
interval or ratio
nominal or ordinal
ordinal or interval
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThe t-test is often used by marketing researchers to see if a sample is representative o the target population being studied.
True
False
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyHigh impulsivity and extreme instability in
interpersonal relationships, unstable self-image and
mood best characterize
-histrionic personality disorder
-antisocial personality disorder
-avoidant personality disorder
-borderline personality disorder
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich is not a lobe of the liver?
Right lobe
Quadrate lobe
Left lobe
Round lobe
Caudate lobe
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhen women with breast cancer undergo surgery to remove the tumor or the entire breast, the axillary lymph nodes are often removed as well. Why?
It is impossible to remove the breast without physically damaging the lymph nodes
The nerves that supply the axillary lymph nodes are often cut during the breast surgery
In removing the breast, the blood supply to the nodes is removed and they will inevitably cease to function
The axillary lymph nodes receive lymph from the breast and may contain cancer cells
With the removal of the breast, there is no further need for lymph drainage and filtering in that part of the body
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhen exercising, does wiping off sweat help cool the body? Why or why not?
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyBy what cellular chemical process is most of the ATP requirement for exercising skeletal muscles met?
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyA high oxygen debt is associated with a low blood pH. Why and how?
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following has been identified as a risk
factor for eating disorders in men?
-Heterosexuality
-Bicycling
-Homosexuality
-Painting
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThose with somatic symptom disorder, typically
may
-avoid accepting a psychological explanation for his
problems
-avoid visiting a physician
-have bizarre delusions about his body rotting out
-feel relieved when his doctor tells him he is healthy
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyHow to distinguish between the
binge-eating/purging
bulimia nervosa, purging type?
-The bulimic type involves throwing up, and the
anorexic type involves fasting.
-Altered eating and exercise habits result in
amenorrhea in the bulimic type only.
type of anorexia nervosa and
-The bulimic type results in more severe health
consequences than the anorexic type.
-People with the bulimic type are normal weight;
people with the anorexic type are underweight.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyA person with illness anxiety disorder has a
preoccupation with
-making other people sick
-having a panic attack
-having or acquiring a serious illness
-small objects that appear at night on the horizon
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyBinge-eating disorder
-is an extremely rare type of bulimia nervosa
-is diagnosed when a person binges and then purges
by using laxatives or self-induced vomiting
-cannot be diagnosed if a person is overweight
-involves binges comparable to those in bulimia but
without any inappropriate "compensatory" behavior
to limit weight gain
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyAlthough Natalie remembered most of the main
topics from the meeting, she had no recollection of
the decision to vote for new medical plan for the
company, What disorder is reflected in this
scenario?
-Conversion disorder
-Dissociative disorder
-Factitious disorder
-Somatic symptom disorder
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following is a criterion for a
personality disorder diagnosis?
-The person's behavior must reflect a lack of
impulse control.
-The maladaptive behaviors are stable across time.
-Signs of psychosis must be present.
-The person's behavior problems must not cause
them distress or impairment.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following disorders accounts for the
highest morbidity and mortality rates?
-Anorexia nervosa
-Bulimia nervosa
-Binge-eating disorder
-Obesity
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyScott believes that he is the "star" of his graduate
class and that the other students dislike him because
they are jealous of his superior intelligence. He
believes that he is entitled to be exempted from an
important exam because of his outstanding
performance in class. Scott probably suffers from
-histrionic personality disorder
-narcissistic personality disorder
-dependent personality disorder
-schizoid personality disorder
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThe best single-word description for a person with
paranoid personality disorder is
-delusional
-impulsive
-unemotional
-mistrustful
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThe pharynx functions as a _______ ,whereas the larynx
functions as a _______.
common passageway for air and food; passageway for air only
passageway for air only; passageway for air and food
site to prevent objects from entering the trachea; site to
prevent objects from entering the larynx
block to bacteria; conduit for air and food
common passage for air and food; passageway for food only
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomySolution A has a pH of 10 and solution B has a pH of 2. Which of the following statements about these solutions is true?
Select one:
a. Solution A and solution B are both basic.
b. Solution B is basic.
c. Solution A is acidic.
d. Solution B has a higher hydrogen ion concentration than solution A.
e. Solution A has a higher hydrogen ion concentration than solution B.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyA tissue is a
Select one:
a. structure contained within a cell.
b. lower level of organization than a cell.
c. group of organs that performs specific functions.
d. group of cells with similar structure and function.
e. structure that contains a group of organs.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhat should the nurse place as a priority when taking care of a patient who is being treated for hypertension with a vasodilator?
Instructing the patient to report any headaches
Monitoring for increase in urinary frequency
Monitoring the patient for tachycardia
Instructing the patient to rise slowly
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyYou have just lifted up a 10 lb weight by abducting your arm out to the side at your shoulder. You continue to hold the weight in that position for a few seconds. During this time the length of your muscle remains the same, while the muscle continues to vary the amount of tension or force needed to keep the weight from falling down.What type of contraction is going on while you are holding this weight in this position?
Latent
Hypertrophy
Isotonic
Isometric
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThe correct sequence for the layers in the walls of the
alimentary canal from innermost to outermost is the:
serosa, muscular layer, mucosa, submucosa.
mucosa, submucosa, muscular layer, serosa.
submucosa, mucosa, serosa, muscular layer.
serosa, muscular layer, submucosa, mucosa.
mucosa, muscular layer, serosa, submucosa.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyA woman has her right breast and right axillary lymph nodes removed. Which of the following might occur?
Lymph drainage would be affected in both legs
Lymph drainage would be affected in her left arm.
The thoracic duct would be severed.
Right lymphatic duct drainage decreases causing edema in
the right arm.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWho wrote the Declaration of Independence during the American Revolution?
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich component of semen is secreted by the prostate gland?
fructose
bicarbonate ions
prostaglandins
citric acid