General Anatomy Questions and Answers
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy"Picking up the soup" requires the hands to do what joint movement?
pronation
longitudinal rotation
supination
lateral rotation
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThese neurons bring sensory information toward to the CNS.
definite
afferent
proximate
efferent
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyS. aureus grows well on EMB agar and E. coli does better on blood agar
True
False
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyLike many forms of substance abuse, alcoholism develops through stages. Which of the following stages is the most advanced and the most difficult to recover from?
A. abuse
B. addiction
C. dependence
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyBéta hemolytic strains usually form greenish culture on blood agar
True
False
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy"E. Coli and S. epidermidis were chosen to represent Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, respectively. For a given antibiotic, is there a difference in susceptibility between the Gram-positive and gam bacteria?"
"No, they are usually similar"
"yes, drugs that target the cell membrane are more effective on gram negatives"
"yes, drugs that target the cell wall are more effective on gram negatives"
"yes, drugs that target the cell wall are more effective on gram positives"
how can I tell the difference
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhat type of cell
cannot be
regenerated
quickly when a
patient going
through
chemotherapy,
often causing the
patient to go
temporarily bald?
A. blood cells
B. intestinal cells
C. hair cells
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyJames inoculated a species of bacteria into KIA media and realized that it has a yellow butt and a yellow slant. This bacteria is likely t
lactose fermenter
none-lactose fermenter
mannitol fermenter
none-mannitol fermenter
none-glucose fermenter
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following organism is not likely to cause UTI?
E.coli
Klebsiella
Enterobacter
Vibrio cholerae
Proteus
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWithdrawal
occurs when the
body
A. no longer has a
specific drug that it is
addicted to
B. no longer needs to
take any type of drug
C. is regularly taking a
specific drug
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyPlastic implants can pose a serious nosocomial infection problem because
A. infected implants usually have to be surgically removed
B.all of the choices are correct
C. phagocytes have trouble engulfing bacteria embedded in a biofilm
D. phagocytes have trouble moving on the plastic surface
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following tests can be used to distinguish between Coliform and Non-coliform strains?
Mannitol Salt agar
Coagulase test
McConkey agar
Bile eschulin agar
Simmon's Citrate agar
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyIt is essential to clean items before reprocessing because:
A. It makes them easier to sterilize
B. It ensures the pH of the biocide is not affected by organic material.
C. It makes them smell better
D. It removes all organic material, particularly from crevices and channels
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThe term enteric pathogens refers to the microorganisms found in
respiratory tract
urinary tract
intestinal tract
respiratory system
none of these
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following bacterial hemolysis will be observed on blood agar if a patient has bacterial sore throat?
Alpha
Beta
Gama
all of these
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy"Which of the following is an example of gram negative bacteria that is sometimes, albeit rarely, involved in Gl infection?"
Mycobacterium smegmatis
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus pyogens
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following media is used for culturing fastidious species?
Mannitol Salt Agar
Starch agar
Chocolate agar
Blood agar
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyOutside the plasma membrane (when compared to the inside) is typically (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Positive
Negative
High Na+
Low Na+
High K+
Low K+
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyBoth ammonia and phosphates can serve as urinary buffers. Why bother to buffer urine,since its going to be eliminated from the body?
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhat is the H+ concentration (not pH) of normal blood? Refer to lab 8.4 in the manual.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyIn your alveolar CO₂ experiments, you added 0.1 N NaOH to return the solution to its
basic, pink color.
How much NaOH did you add to do this (in moles or mmol, not drops)?
Hint: there are 20 drops per ml.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyUse the ratio of times to change color to estimate the alveolar Pco2 following u
hyperventilation:
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyIn which stage of alcoholism does the drinker face serious health problems?
A. problem drinking stage
B.dependence stage
C. last stage
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhat is the main reason that restaurants, offices, and other public places have separate areas for smokers?
A.to limit nonsmokers' exposure to second-hand smoke
B.to discourage people from taking up smoking
C.to deglamorize the use of tobacco
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich is an effective way to resist peer pressure to do something you're uncomfortable doing?
A.assertively and confidently say you don't want to
B.create an excuse to leave the situation
C. change the subject that you're uncomfortable with
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhat is the last and most crucial step in the treatment of alcoholism?
A. detoxification
B. accepting the problem
C. rehabilitation
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of these individuals is the most likely to need professional help for substance abuse?
A.Since Diane changed schools, she has become the opposite of the extrovert she once was.
B.Claire suddenly quit hanging out with her old friends and always looks tired and distracted.
C.Jeremy takes prescription medication to treat his chronic headaches.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyHow does Alcoholics Anonymous help people deal with alcoholism?
A.It holds meetings where alcoholics and their family members can gather and discuss how alcoholism affects their lives.
B.It encourages alcoholics to commit themselves to sobriety by sharing their past experiences and future goals.
C.It focuses on alcoholism as a physical disease, instead of a mental problem that can be cured with the right treatment.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyYou have an important exam in a week's time and are very tense about it. What should you do to ease the stress?
A. study all day and night and don't think about anything else but the exam
B. plan to spend less time on less important things and spend some time studying
each day
C. engage in totally different activities for five days to get your mind off the exam
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich is an effect of short-term exposure to stress?
A. improved performance
B. lower overall health
C. improved resistance to future stressors
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich mental health disorder is generally due to a traumatic event and is less severe than the others?
A. reactive depression
B. clinical depression
C. bipolar disorder
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich is an example of negative self-talk?
A. "I will get better if I practice."
B. "I can't do this."
C. "I am still learning."
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThe___ begins with capillaries in the abdominal viscera and ends with capillaries in the liver.
hepatic vein
hepatic portal system
celiac system
splenic system
superior mesenteric system
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyEducation is generally handled by having an
authority figure (e.g. someone with a degree, a
title or someone who is democratically elected)
dictate to the masses what's true and what isn't.
Explain why it's more important to develop the
critical thinking skills to discern for yourself
what's true or what isn't, using this lab as an
example
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyA 74 year old female patient has a positive urine culture. The urine culture is now growing about 120,000 colonies of Klebsiella pneumoniae. How would you
classify this patient?"
contaminated sample
possible infection
significant bacteriuria
bladder infection
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyDefine differential media
A. Grows various types of microorganisms with the ability to distinguish between types
B. only grows a certain type of bacteria
C none of the choices are correct
D. grows a variety of microorganisms but they all look the same
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyAn antibiotic that is effective against only a small number of microorganisms is called
Synthetic
Semisynthetic
Narrow spectrum
Broad spectrum
Both c and d
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy"If you have pink colonies growing on MSA, that are sensitive to novobiocin they belong to"
S. aureus
S. saprophyticus
S. epidermidis
S. pyogenes
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy_________are natural antimicrobial agents produced by microorganisms.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyBlood agar plate is used to determine
which carbohydrates a bacteria can ferment
if the bacteria can produce gelatinase
if the organism can produce catalase
which antibiotics a bacteria is susceptible to
the type of hemolysis a bacteria is capable of producing
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy"After growing an enteric organism overnight in SIM media, jeniffer added a few drops of Kovacs reagent. The top portion of the culture media turnedred
Which of the following species is this likely to be?"
Citrobacter
Klebsiella
Enterobacter
all of these
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThe physiological tests used to distinguish groups of beta hemolytic streptococci include antibiotic sensitivity test
True
False
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThe number of new disease cases as a percentage of the population is referred to as
Mortality rate
Morbidity rate
Incidence rate
none of these
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyStreptococci produce a great variety of toxins and destructive enzyme against human body
True
False
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyA point on the terminal side of angle 0 is given. Find the exact value of the indicated trigonometric function of 0.
(18, 24) Find cos 0.
3/5
4/3
4/5
3/4
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhy are there so many different enzymes involved in the process of digestion?
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyList the major digestive end products absorbed by each of the following:
a. Stomach
b. Small intestine
c. Large intestine
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyIs the process of emulsification an enzymatic activity? If not, how does emulsification occur?