General Anatomy Questions and Answers

"Picking up the soup" requires the hands to do what joint movement?
pronation
longitudinal rotation
supination
lateral rotation
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
"Picking up the soup" requires the hands to do what joint movement? pronation longitudinal rotation supination lateral rotation
These neurons bring sensory information toward to the CNS.
definite
afferent
proximate
efferent
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
These neurons bring sensory information toward to the CNS. definite afferent proximate efferent
What type of hemolysis will S. aureus have
beta hemolysis
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
What type of hemolysis will S. aureus have beta hemolysis
S. aureus grows well on EMB agar and E. coli does better on blood agar
True
False
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
S. aureus grows well on EMB agar and E. coli does better on blood agar True False
Like many forms of substance abuse, alcoholism develops through stages. Which of the following stages is the most advanced and the most difficult to recover from?

A. abuse
B. addiction
C. dependence
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
Like many forms of substance abuse, alcoholism develops through stages. Which of the following stages is the most advanced and the most difficult to recover from? A. abuse B. addiction C. dependence
Béta hemolytic strains usually form greenish culture on blood agar

True
False
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
Béta hemolytic strains usually form greenish culture on blood agar True False
"E. Coli and S. epidermidis were chosen to represent Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, respectively. For a given antibiotic, is there a difference in susceptibility between the Gram-positive and gam bacteria?"
"No, they are usually similar"
"yes, drugs that target the cell membrane are more effective on gram negatives"
 "yes, drugs that target the cell wall are more effective on gram negatives"
 "yes, drugs that target the cell wall are more effective on gram positives"
 how can I tell the difference
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
"E. Coli and S. epidermidis were chosen to represent Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, respectively. For a given antibiotic, is there a difference in susceptibility between the Gram-positive and gam bacteria?" "No, they are usually similar" "yes, drugs that target the cell membrane are more effective on gram negatives" "yes, drugs that target the cell wall are more effective on gram negatives" "yes, drugs that target the cell wall are more effective on gram positives" how can I tell the difference
What type of cell
cannot be
regenerated
quickly when a
patient going
through
chemotherapy,
often causing the
patient to go
temporarily bald?
A. blood cells
B. intestinal cells
C. hair cells
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
What type of cell cannot be regenerated quickly when a patient going through chemotherapy, often causing the patient to go temporarily bald? A. blood cells B. intestinal cells C. hair cells
James inoculated a species of bacteria into KIA media and realized that it has a yellow butt and a yellow slant. This bacteria is likely t

lactose fermenter
none-lactose fermenter
mannitol fermenter
none-mannitol fermenter
none-glucose fermenter
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
James inoculated a species of bacteria into KIA media and realized that it has a yellow butt and a yellow slant. This bacteria is likely t lactose fermenter none-lactose fermenter mannitol fermenter none-mannitol fermenter none-glucose fermenter
Which of the following organism is not likely to cause UTI?

E.coli
Klebsiella
Enterobacter
Vibrio cholerae
 Proteus
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
Which of the following organism is not likely to cause UTI? E.coli Klebsiella Enterobacter Vibrio cholerae Proteus
Withdrawal
occurs when the
body
A. no longer has a
specific drug that it is
addicted to
B. no longer needs to
take any type of drug
C. is regularly taking a
specific drug
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
Withdrawal occurs when the body A. no longer has a specific drug that it is addicted to B. no longer needs to take any type of drug C. is regularly taking a specific drug
Plastic implants can pose a serious nosocomial infection problem because
A. infected implants usually have to be surgically removed
B.all of the choices are correct
C. phagocytes have trouble engulfing bacteria embedded in a biofilm
D. phagocytes have trouble moving on the plastic surface
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
Plastic implants can pose a serious nosocomial infection problem because A. infected implants usually have to be surgically removed B.all of the choices are correct C. phagocytes have trouble engulfing bacteria embedded in a biofilm D. phagocytes have trouble moving on the plastic surface
Which of the following tests can be used to distinguish between Coliform and Non-coliform strains?

Mannitol Salt agar
Coagulase test
McConkey agar
Bile eschulin agar
Simmon's Citrate agar
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
Which of the following tests can be used to distinguish between Coliform and Non-coliform strains? Mannitol Salt agar Coagulase test McConkey agar Bile eschulin agar Simmon's Citrate agar
It is essential to clean items before reprocessing because:

A. It makes them easier to sterilize
B. It ensures the pH of the biocide is not affected by organic material.
C. It makes them smell better
D. It removes all organic material, particularly from crevices and channels
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
It is essential to clean items before reprocessing because: A. It makes them easier to sterilize B. It ensures the pH of the biocide is not affected by organic material. C. It makes them smell better D. It removes all organic material, particularly from crevices and channels
The term enteric pathogens refers to the microorganisms found in

respiratory tract
urinary tract
intestinal tract
respiratory system
none of these
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
The term enteric pathogens refers to the microorganisms found in respiratory tract urinary tract intestinal tract respiratory system none of these
Which of the following bacterial hemolysis will be observed on blood agar if a patient has bacterial sore throat?

Alpha
Beta
Gama
all of these
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
Which of the following bacterial hemolysis will be observed on blood agar if a patient has bacterial sore throat? Alpha Beta Gama all of these
"Which of the following is an example of gram negative bacteria that is sometimes, albeit rarely, involved in Gl infection?"
Mycobacterium smegmatis
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus pyogens
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
"Which of the following is an example of gram negative bacteria that is sometimes, albeit rarely, involved in Gl infection?" Mycobacterium smegmatis Klebsiella pneumoniae Staphylococcus aureus Streptococcus pyogens
Which of the following media is used for culturing fastidious species?
Mannitol Salt Agar
Starch agar
Chocolate agar
Blood agar
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
Which of the following media is used for culturing fastidious species? Mannitol Salt Agar Starch agar Chocolate agar Blood agar
Outside the plasma membrane (when compared to the inside) is typically (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Positive
Negative
High Na+
Low Na+
High K+
Low K+
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
Outside the plasma membrane (when compared to the inside) is typically (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) Positive Negative High Na+ Low Na+ High K+ Low K+
Both ammonia and phosphates can serve as urinary buffers. Why bother to buffer urine,since its going to be eliminated from the body?
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
Both ammonia and phosphates can serve as urinary buffers. Why bother to buffer urine,since its going to be eliminated from the body?
What is the H+ concentration (not pH) of normal blood? Refer to lab 8.4 in the manual.
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
What is the H+ concentration (not pH) of normal blood? Refer to lab 8.4 in the manual.
In your alveolar CO₂ experiments, you added 0.1 N NaOH to return the solution to its
basic, pink color.
How much NaOH did you add to do this (in moles or mmol, not drops)?
Hint: there are 20 drops per ml.
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
In your alveolar CO₂ experiments, you added 0.1 N NaOH to return the solution to its basic, pink color. How much NaOH did you add to do this (in moles or mmol, not drops)? Hint: there are 20 drops per ml.
Use the ratio of times to change color to estimate the alveolar Pco2 following u
hyperventilation:
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
Use the ratio of times to change color to estimate the alveolar Pco2 following u hyperventilation:
In which stage of alcoholism does the drinker face serious health problems?

A. problem drinking stage
B.dependence stage
C. last stage
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
In which stage of alcoholism does the drinker face serious health problems? A. problem drinking stage B.dependence stage C. last stage
What is the main reason that restaurants, offices, and other public places have separate areas for smokers?

A.to limit nonsmokers' exposure to second-hand smoke
B.to discourage people from taking up smoking
C.to deglamorize the use of tobacco
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
What is the main reason that restaurants, offices, and other public places have separate areas for smokers? A.to limit nonsmokers' exposure to second-hand smoke B.to discourage people from taking up smoking C.to deglamorize the use of tobacco
Which is an effective way to resist peer pressure to do something you're uncomfortable doing?
A.assertively and confidently say you don't want to
B.create an excuse to leave the situation
C. change the subject that you're uncomfortable with
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
Which is an effective way to resist peer pressure to do something you're uncomfortable doing? A.assertively and confidently say you don't want to B.create an excuse to leave the situation C. change the subject that you're uncomfortable with
What is the last and most crucial step in the treatment of alcoholism?
A. detoxification
B. accepting the problem
C. rehabilitation
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
What is the last and most crucial step in the treatment of alcoholism? A. detoxification B. accepting the problem C. rehabilitation
Which of these individuals is the most likely to need professional help for substance abuse?

A.Since Diane changed schools, she has become the opposite of the extrovert she once was.
B.Claire suddenly quit hanging out with her old friends and always looks tired and distracted.
C.Jeremy takes prescription medication to treat his chronic headaches.
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
Which of these individuals is the most likely to need professional help for substance abuse? A.Since Diane changed schools, she has become the opposite of the extrovert she once was. B.Claire suddenly quit hanging out with her old friends and always looks tired and distracted. C.Jeremy takes prescription medication to treat his chronic headaches.
How does Alcoholics Anonymous help people deal with alcoholism?
A.It holds meetings where alcoholics and their family members can gather and discuss how alcoholism affects their lives.
B.It encourages alcoholics to commit themselves to sobriety by sharing their past experiences and future goals.
C.It focuses on alcoholism as a physical disease, instead of a mental problem that can be cured with the right treatment.
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
How does Alcoholics Anonymous help people deal with alcoholism? A.It holds meetings where alcoholics and their family members can gather and discuss how alcoholism affects their lives. B.It encourages alcoholics to commit themselves to sobriety by sharing their past experiences and future goals. C.It focuses on alcoholism as a physical disease, instead of a mental problem that can be cured with the right treatment.
You have an important exam in a week's time and are very tense about it. What should you do to ease the stress?
A. study all day and night and don't think about anything else but the exam
B. plan to spend less time on less important things and spend some time studying
each day
C. engage in totally different activities for five days to get your mind off the exam
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
You have an important exam in a week's time and are very tense about it. What should you do to ease the stress? A. study all day and night and don't think about anything else but the exam B. plan to spend less time on less important things and spend some time studying each day C. engage in totally different activities for five days to get your mind off the exam
Which is an effect of short-term exposure to stress?
A. improved performance
B. lower overall health
C. improved resistance to future stressors
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
Which is an effect of short-term exposure to stress? A. improved performance B. lower overall health C. improved resistance to future stressors
Which mental health disorder is generally due to a traumatic event and is less severe than the others?
A. reactive depression
B. clinical depression
C. bipolar disorder
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
Which mental health disorder is generally due to a traumatic event and is less severe than the others? A. reactive depression B. clinical depression C. bipolar disorder
Which is an example of negative self-talk?
A. "I will get better if I practice."
B. "I can't do this."
C. "I am still learning."
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
Which is an example of negative self-talk? A. "I will get better if I practice." B. "I can't do this." C. "I am still learning."
The___ begins with capillaries in the abdominal viscera and ends with capillaries in the liver.
hepatic vein
hepatic portal system
celiac system
splenic system
superior mesenteric system
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
The___ begins with capillaries in the abdominal viscera and ends with capillaries in the liver. hepatic vein hepatic portal system celiac system splenic system superior mesenteric system
Education is generally handled by having an
authority figure (e.g. someone with a degree, a
title or someone who is democratically elected)
dictate to the masses what's true and what isn't.
Explain why it's more important to develop the
critical thinking skills to discern for yourself
what's true or what isn't, using this lab as an
example
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
Education is generally handled by having an authority figure (e.g. someone with a degree, a title or someone who is democratically elected) dictate to the masses what's true and what isn't. Explain why it's more important to develop the critical thinking skills to discern for yourself what's true or what isn't, using this lab as an example
A 74 year old female patient has a positive urine culture. The urine culture is now growing about 120,000 colonies of Klebsiella pneumoniae. How would you
classify this patient?"

contaminated sample
possible infection
significant bacteriuria
bladder infection
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
A 74 year old female patient has a positive urine culture. The urine culture is now growing about 120,000 colonies of Klebsiella pneumoniae. How would you classify this patient?" contaminated sample possible infection significant bacteriuria bladder infection
Define differential media

A. Grows various types of microorganisms with the ability to distinguish between types
B. only grows a certain type of bacteria
C none of the choices are correct
D. grows a variety of microorganisms but they all look the same
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
Define differential media A. Grows various types of microorganisms with the ability to distinguish between types B. only grows a certain type of bacteria C none of the choices are correct D. grows a variety of microorganisms but they all look the same
An antibiotic that is effective against only a small number of microorganisms is called

Synthetic
Semisynthetic
Narrow spectrum
Broad spectrum
Both c and d
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
An antibiotic that is effective against only a small number of microorganisms is called Synthetic Semisynthetic Narrow spectrum Broad spectrum Both c and d
"If you have pink colonies growing on MSA, that are sensitive to novobiocin they belong to"

S. aureus
S. saprophyticus
S. epidermidis
S. pyogenes
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
"If you have pink colonies growing on MSA, that are sensitive to novobiocin they belong to" S. aureus S. saprophyticus S. epidermidis S. pyogenes
_________are natural antimicrobial agents produced by microorganisms.
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
_________are natural antimicrobial agents produced by microorganisms.
Blood agar plate is used to determine

which carbohydrates a bacteria can ferment
if the bacteria can produce gelatinase
if the organism can produce catalase
which antibiotics a bacteria is susceptible to
the type of hemolysis a bacteria is capable of producing
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
Blood agar plate is used to determine which carbohydrates a bacteria can ferment if the bacteria can produce gelatinase if the organism can produce catalase which antibiotics a bacteria is susceptible to the type of hemolysis a bacteria is capable of producing
The colonies on a positive MSA plate would appear
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
The colonies on a positive MSA plate would appear
"After growing an enteric organism overnight in SIM media, jeniffer added a few drops of Kovacs reagent. The top portion of the culture media turnedred
Which of the following species is this likely to be?"

Citrobacter
Klebsiella
Enterobacter
all of these
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
"After growing an enteric organism overnight in SIM media, jeniffer added a few drops of Kovacs reagent. The top portion of the culture media turnedred Which of the following species is this likely to be?" Citrobacter Klebsiella Enterobacter all of these
The physiological tests used to distinguish groups of beta hemolytic streptococci include antibiotic sensitivity test

True
False
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
The physiological tests used to distinguish groups of beta hemolytic streptococci include antibiotic sensitivity test True False
The number of new disease cases as a percentage of the population is referred to as

Mortality rate
Morbidity rate
Incidence rate
none of these
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
The number of new disease cases as a percentage of the population is referred to as Mortality rate Morbidity rate Incidence rate none of these
Streptococci produce a great variety of toxins and destructive enzyme against human body

True
False
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
Streptococci produce a great variety of toxins and destructive enzyme against human body True False
A point on the terminal side of angle 0 is given. Find the exact value of the indicated trigonometric function of 0.
(18, 24) Find cos 0.
3/5 
4/3 
4/5
3/4
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
A point on the terminal side of angle 0 is given. Find the exact value of the indicated trigonometric function of 0. (18, 24) Find cos 0. 3/5 4/3 4/5 3/4
Why are there so many different enzymes involved in the process of digestion?
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
Why are there so many different enzymes involved in the process of digestion?
List the major digestive end products absorbed by each of the following:
a. Stomach
b. Small intestine
c. Large intestine
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
List the major digestive end products absorbed by each of the following: a. Stomach b. Small intestine c. Large intestine
Is the process of emulsification an enzymatic activity? If not, how does emulsification occur?
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy
Is the process of emulsification an enzymatic activity? If not, how does emulsification occur?