General Anatomy Questions and Answers
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyOogenesis starts
during embryonic development.
during menarche.
during thelarche.
at birth.
during pubarche.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyIn what position are the AV and semilunar valves during isovolumic ventricular contraction?
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyMarketing research is the systematic gathering and analysis of marketing-related data to produce information that can be used to make decisions.
True
False
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following is not found in the ureter?
Skeletal muscle
Three layers of smooth muscle
Adventitia
Two layers of smooth muscle
Transitional epithelium
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhen centrifuging the blood, which of the following is found in its Buffy Coat?
A. Red blood cells and platelets
B. White blood cells and platelets
C. White blood cells and proteins
D. White blood cells and red blood cells
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following leukocyte is an Agranulocyte?
A. Neutrophil
B. Basophil
C. Eosinophil
D. Lymphocyte
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhere does hematopoiesis take place in an adult?
A. Red bone marrow
B. Lymph nodes
C.Thymus
D. Spleen
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyAs red blood cells age and become less flexible:
A. Their membranes become damaged and they are removed from circulation by the macrophages in the spleen
B. Their membranes become damaged and they are removed from circulation by the macrophages in the kidney
C. Their membranes become damaged and they are removed from circulation by the basophils in the spleen
D. Their nucleus becomes damaged and they are put into circulation by the macrophages in the spleen
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich blood type is called the universal donor?
A. AB
B. B
C.A
D. O
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyA white blood cell that increases with parasite infections as well as allergies is a:
A. Lymphocyte
B. Eosinophil
C. Neutrophil
D. Basophil
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following factors allow platelets to adhere to a torn vascular wall?
A. They become sticky when they encounter the tissue thromboplastin of a torn vascular wall
B. They become sticky when they encounter the prothrombin of a torn vascular wall
C. They become sticky when they encounter the albumin of a torn vascular wall
D. They become sticky when they encounter the collagen of a torn vascular wall
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich part of the heart is responsive for its pumping action?
A. Myocardium
B. Endocardium
C. Epicardium
D. Pericardium
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyCardiac muscle:
A. Contains intercalated discs
B. Has fewer mitochondria than skeletal muscle
C. Has attachments onto bone
D. Has multiple nuclei per cell
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyBlood enters which of these vessels during ventricular systole?
A. Aorta and pulmonary trunck
B. Pulmonary trunk and inferior vena cava
C. Aorta and pulmonary veins
D. Pulmonary veins and coronary sinus
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyDuring ventricular systole:
A. Atria are contracting
B. The semilunar valves are closed
C. The atrioventricular valves are closed
D. The ventricles are filling
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyStroke volume equals
A. End diastolic volume - end systolic volume
B. Cardiac output x heart rate
C. End systolic volume - end diastolic volume
D. Heart rate x end diastolic volume
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyOf the pressure involved in determining net filtration pressure, the highest pressure at the arterial end of a capillary is usually:
A. Blood colloid osmotic pressure
B. Blood hydrostatic pressure
C. Interstitial fluid hydrostatic pressure
D. Interstitial fluid osmotic pressure
E. Blood hydrostatic pressure and blood colloid osmotic pressure are always equal
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyVascular resistance depends on:
A. Blood vessel diameter
B. Viscosity of blood
C. Blood vessel length
D. All of the above
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich is the most important factor that influences local blood flow?
A. Cardiac output
B. Peripheral resistance
C. Blood volume
D. Stroke volume
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhat cell would you find in a germinal center of a follicle of a lymph node?
A. T cells
B. B cells
C. Macrophages
D. T cells
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following would be considered a secondary lymphatic tissue?
A. Bone marrow
B. Thymus gland
C. Esophagus
D. Kidney
E. Lymph node
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyLymphatic capillaries have:
A. A thick tunica media
B. Internal valves
C. Flap-like mini valves
D. Filaments anchored into connective tissue
E. Endothelial cells
F. All of the above
G.B though E
H. C though E
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following statements is TRUE about spermatogenesis?
The secondary spermatocyte contains the haploid number of chromosomes.
The spermatid,contains diploid number of chromosomes.,
The primary spermatocyte contains haploid number ofchromosomes.
The sperm contains diploid number of chromosomes.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following events happens during anaphase II,stage of meiosis?
The individual chromosomes move to the opposite poles,of the cell.
The pairs of homologous chromosomes (tetrads) break up to form three still-double chromosomes.
The homologous chromosomes are held together at the site of the crossing over.
The genetic information in each chromosome is rearranged during the crossing-over.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following statement(s) about the contributions to early development by cleavage is/are TRUE? (i) A multicellular embryo, the blastula is created from a single-celled zygote. (ii) Cleavage partitions the multicellular embryo into developmental regions. (III) Cleavage is an organizing process.
Statement I alone
Statements I and II
Statement II and III
Statements I, II, and III
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyAssertion (A): A variety of chemicals present in the cytoplasm of the zygote controls gene expression during early development. Reason (R): The regulatory chemicals become localized in particular group of cells during cleavage.
Both (A) and (R) are true but, (R) is not the correct explanation of A.
Both (A) and (R) are true but, (R) is the correct explanation of A.
(A) is false and (R) is true.
(A) is true and (R) is false.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyJane had come to her physician with complaints of dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, chronic pelvic pain, and dragging pain in her legs. Of the following choices, her symptoms best fit
endometriosis
chlamydia
genital warts
syphilis
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyChlamydia trachomatis is naturally found
living on land
living in water
living only inside human cells
living only inside animal cells
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyDysmenorrhea is a term used to describe
pain during menstruation
painful sex
difficult urination
difficult breathing
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following refers to a person not being able to get pregnant despite having frequent, unprotected sex?
Infertility
Infection
Disorder
Imbalance
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following hormones is responsible forsecondary sex characteristics in females?
All of the choices
Androgens
Estrogens
Testosterone
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following cells forms the part of the placenta?
Meroblast
Trophoblast
Chorioblast
Amnioblast
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhere do sperm cells arise from?
Spermatogonia
Oogonia
Spermatids
Spermatocyte
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following is the abnormal growth of endometrial cells outside of the uterus?
Endometriosis
Menstrution
Inflammation
Malfunction
Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomystones are seen in women with urinary tract infections.
Ammonium
Cystine
Phosphate
Struvite
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyAnuria is
scanty urine
blood in the urine
the absence of urine
painful urination
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following terms is used to describe a condition in which a stone is present in the ureter?
Oliguria
Pyuria
Nephrolithiasis
Ureterolithiasis
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following muscles or muscle groups adduct the thumb?
Adductor pollicis, Flexor pollicis brevis and 1st Palmar interossei
Adductor pollicis
Adductor pollicis and Opponens pollicis
Adductor pollicis and Flexor pollicis brevis
Adductor pollicis and 1st Palmar interossei
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyAll of the following muscles abduct the wrist EXCEPT
Abductor pollicis longus and brevis
Extensor and abductor pollicis longus
Extensor pollicis longus and brevis
Extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis
Flexor carpi radialis
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThe Extensor pollicis longus and brevis
extend and abduct the thumb and abduct the wrist
extend the thumb and abduct the wrist
extend the thumb and wrist
extend and abduct the thumb
extend the thumb and adduct the wrist
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThe common flexor tendon on the medial epicondyle of the humerus to the proximal
2/3, posterior surface of the ulna describes the attachment site for which of the following muscles?
Palmaris longus
Flexor carpi radialis
Flexor digitorum profundus
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following groups of muscles move the thumb into opposistion?
Flexor pollicis brevis, Opponens pollicis, Adductor pollicis, and Abductor pollicis
brevis
Opponens pollicis, Flexor pollicis brevis, and Flexor pollicis longus
Opponens pollicis, Flexor pollicis brevis, and Abductor pollicis brevis
Flexor pollicis longus, Addutor pollicis, and Abductor pollicis brevis
Abductor pollicis brevis, Abductor pollicis longus, and Opponens pollicis
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThere are three different types of cones, each one sensitive to different light energies. These cones
are designated
red, yellow, blue
red, green, blue
red, green, yellow
yellow, red, blue
red, white, blue
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhat are the environmental forces that create a need for change in today's organizations?
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyHow should leaders handle employees who are resistant to change?
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyEach of the following are physical barriers to pathogens except
Unbroken skin
Mucous
Hairs
Tears
T-cells
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyEach of the following are benefits of fever except
It reduces the ability of temperature sensitive organisms to multiply
It increases the availability of iron
It increases phagocytosis
It increases metabolism
It stimulates hematopoiesis
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyA property functioning immune system is responsible for
surveillance of the body.
recognition of foreign material.
destruction of foreign material.
Both recognition of foreign material and destruction of foreign material are correct.
All of the choices are correct.
Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich lymphocytes lack specificity for antigen and are cells that attack cancer cells and virus-infected cells?
Helper T cells
Suppressor T cells
Cytotoxic T cells
Delayed hypersensitivity T cells
Natural killer (NK) calls