Kidney and Urinary Tract Questions and Answers

Which of the following urinary disorders results in theaccumulation of acid in the body? Polyuria Dysuria Oliguria Renal tubular acidosis

Renal tubular acidosis does not lead to mental retardation kidney stones renal failure vision disturbances

Parathyroid hormone functions in all of the following ways, except that it stimulates osteoclast activity. increases the rate of calcium absorption. decreases the rate of calcium excretion. raises the level of calcium ion in the blood. enhances kidney excretion of calcium ions

The metabolism of which of the following does NOT result in the formation of urea? Amino acids Ammonia Proteins Acetic acid

Which of the following are metabolic waste materials? Oxygen and carbon dioxide Urea and carbon monoxide Carbon dioxide and nitrogen Urea and carbon dioxide

Select the correct answer. Peter has been seeing a counselor for problems in his sexual life. Peter's counselor referred him to an urologist to treat his problem. Which disorder is most likely to be the cause of Peter's problems? A.endometriosis B.erectile dysfunction C.gonorrhea D. prostate cancer

Which statement accurately describes the safety of condom use? Condoms are inexpensive and accessible, but they are not very effective at preventing infection or pregnancy. If condoms don't tear or slip out of place, they help against infection and pregnancy. Condoms are more effective at preventing pregnancy than hormone-based birth control methods.

Which of these sexual behaviors is the safest? A.having sex with a condom and while taking a contraceptive pill B. having sex while relying on tubal sterilization or a vesectomy C. abstaining from sexual intercourse and from oral sexual contact

Which is the best definition of family planning? A. studying a variety of forms of birth control to avoid pregnancy when someone is too young to raise a child B. deciding when to have children and knowing what constitutes safer sex and reproductive health C. parents working with children to plan the number and spacing of future children in the family

Select the correct answer. How does a diaphragm prevent pregnancy? A.It releases spermicide into the uterus to keep sperm from fertilizing eggs. B. It produces hormones that keep a woman's ovaries from releasing eggs. C. It covers the penis to keep it from releasing sperm into the vagina. D. It blocks the cervix in order to keep sperm from entering the uterus.

Which description best defines health? A. being physically fit, eating a good diet, and not having any major diseases B. being in the middle, rather than at either extreme, of the health continuum C. maintaining a balance of physical, mental/emotional, and social well-being D. eating well, having friends, liking yourself, and living for a long time

Scott is experiencing gallstones. The gallstones have caused cholecystitis (inflammation of his gallbladder). Scott's condition affects which body system? A digestive B. genitourinary C endocrine D. hematologic

What is the purpose of the urinary system?

Which of the urinary structures are responsible for urine production?

Which urinary structure is involved in the micturition reflex? Which urinary structure is involved with the physical act of urination?

What are the phases of urine production? Where does each phase specifically occur?

Determine the net filtration pressure (NFP) if capillary hydrostatic pressure is 40 mm Hg and the colloid osmotic pressure is 25 mm Hg. 25 mm Hg -15 mm Hg 45 mm Hg 15 mm Hg

Change the following questions into claims: Should schools have uniforms? Which is better DC or Marvel? Who is the superior superhero Batman or Superman? Should students be allowed to use their phones at school? Add one reason to support and complete each of your claims

Of the following structures, identify those that are directly involved with urine transport (UT) major calyx renal pelvis minor calyx renal pyramid renal artery renal sinus renal cortex renal vein renal medulla ureter renal papilla renal column

Number the following structures in order of function (1 to 13) during urine formation. afferent arteriole ascending limb of loop collecting duct _descending limb of loop distal convoluted tubule efferent arteriole glomerular (Bowman's) capsule & glomerulus (glomerular capillaries) nephron loop papillary duct proximal convoluted tubule renal corpuscle thick segment of loop thin segment of loop

Bladder infections occur when bacteria from outside of the body enter through the urethra and colonize the bladder. Based on the anatomical differences between the sexes, explain why women are more susceptible to bladder infections than men.

Match each of the following functions with the nephron structure that performs them makes medulla salty to aid in the reabsorption of water leaky capillaries designed to allow water and electrolytes to leave controls filtration pressure in the glomerulus by constricting or dilating (there are two answers for this onel) reabsorption of electrolytes, involved in blood acid/base balance carries blood away from the glomerulus site of hormonally-controlled water reabsorption, leads to renal papilla major site of reabsorption; amino acids and glucose in addition to electrolytes collects filtrate from the glomerulus includes the glomerulus and the glomerular capsule A. afferent arteriole B. collecting duct C. renal corpuscle D. distal convoluted tubule E. efferent arteriole F. glomerular capsule G. Glomerulus H. nephron loop I proximal convoluted tubule

For each of the following processes, list the structures in the urinary system where they occur k. Filtration: l. Secretion: m. Excretion: n. Reabsorption:

Methods of emergency contraception work by... inhibiting ovulation and possibly altering cervical mucus and the lining of the uterus. causing uterine contractions that expel the fertilized egg. causing an implanted embryo to detach from the uterine wall. breaking down the blood flow to the implanted embryo.

The tubular component of the nephron that forms filtration slits in the renal corpuscle is made up of _____ renal arteries. the distal convoluted tubule. tubular glomeruli. peritubular cells. podocytes.