Kidney and Urinary Tract Questions and Answers

vertigo tinnitus myringitis otosclerosis Question 162 The physician who cares for the function and diseases of the glands in the body is a n gastroenterologist otorhinolaryngologist endocrinologist rheumatologist Question 163 1 pt The medical term for thickening of the skin is 1 pt

bluish discoloration redness Question 159 The area of the eye where the image of what is seen is focused is the iris pupil lens retina Question 160 The medical term for an ear nose and throat physician is

night sound developing cell scanty few Question 180 Inflammation of a vein is pericarditis polyarteritis valvulitis phlebitis Question 181

20 A group of several stomach disorders that result from an imbalance between acidic stomach contents and the body s normal defense barriers causing ulcerations in the GI tract is called 1 Point acid indigestion peptic ulcer disease PUD gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD gastric malignancies

Glucose gets reabsorbed primarily in the loop of henle True False

2 Imagine you are glucose molecule traveling in the blood stream and enter the renal artery Below are terms structures of a nephron that you would pass encounter enter List them in sequential order starting with cortical radiate artery and ending with cortical radiate vein cortical radiate artery cortical radiate vein glomerulus capillaries afferent arteriole proximal convoluted tubule peritubular capillaries fenestrae capsular space podocyte glomerulus Bowman s capsule

Decreased water loss in urine Baroreceptors Homeostasis DISTURBED BY Angiot Sympathetic activation prom STIMULUS HOME NORMA

DO Time Left 0 50 13 Question 29 2 points 4Listen What muscular tube carries urine from the kidn Urethra Mohamed Salad Attempt 1 Ureter Collecting duct Glomerulus Question 30 2 points Listen

Use your mouse to drag each of the terms to the appro 1 2 3 SHR

tem 11 Which structure is highlighted papillary duct loop of Henle collecting duct distal convoluted tubule Submit Request Answer F

em 7 Which structure is highlighted distal convoluted tubule renal corpuscle glomerulus O proximal convoluted tubule Submit Request Answer 8 9 A first convoluted par nephron after the Bo

e 45 Review Practice Sheet Anatomy of the Reprodu Pubic symphysis Uterine tube Fundus of the uterus Fimbriae Ovarian ligament XX000

Art labeling Activity The Epididymis Head of epididymis Efferent ductules Spermatic cord Rete testis Tail of epididymis Tunica albuginea Scrotal cavity 0000

t labeling Activity Scrotum and Testes Cremaster muscle Seminiferous tubules Rete testis Epididymis Tunica albuginea Superficial scrotal fascia Dartos muscle Septa Ductus deferens Efferent ductule

1 Tube that connects the bladder to the outside of the bo 2 Indentation in the side of the kidney 3 Reservoir for storing urine 4 Large funnel shaped part of the kidney

50 Explain two purposes 51 Explain how urine is passed out the body page 91 kidney ureter bladder urethra and meatus page 102 52 Dofing kidney stones page 522

mixer tO WOVE HEL MOVIEBOXPro glucocorticoids growth hormone glucagon epinephrine glucagon epinephrine glucocorticoids growth hormone epinephrine growth hormone glucagon epinephrine glucocorticoids glucagon and growth hormone YouTube glucagon epinephrine glucagon epinephrine glucocorticoids growth hormone Maps 19 LIPIDS Triglycerides A Translate Fatty acids Glycerol GE News CARBOHYDRATES Glycogen B ATP Glucose Pyruvate CO Acetyl CoA Dinosaur Gan glucocorticoi growth hormo P An

PAL Models Urinary System Lab Practical Question 16 you IT K11 Kidney Soclion Nephrom

Models Urinary System Lab PAL Models Urinary System Lab Practical Question 9 35 33 Cornight

PAL Histology Urinary System Lab Practical Question 19

Core Lab Coaching Activity Anato

Exercise 43 Review Practice Sheet Anatomy Label the anatomy of the renal corpuscle Efferent arteriole Proximal convoluted tubule Visceral epithelium podocytes

34 Net protein utilization measures how O a Adequately the protein in a food is digested O b Easily nitrogen is converted to glucose O c O d Much dietary protein the body retains and uses Well the body recycles amino acids

Multiple Choice Circle the BEST answer 16 If you are unsure of a vital sign measurement which of the following should you do A Ask another nursing assistant to check it for you B Report what you think it is C Wait one hour and then recheck it D Promptly ask the nurse to take it again 17 The normal body temperature range for the rectal site is A 98 6 F to 100 6 F B 96 6 F to 98 6 F C 97 6 F to 99 6 F D 99 6 F to 101 F 18 Rectal temperatures are taken when A A person has diarrhea B A person had rectal surgery C A person has heart disease D The oral site cannot be used 19 What is the normal respiratory rate for the healthy adult A 12 to 20 per minute B 20 to 25 per minute C 25 to 30 per minute D 30 to 35 per minute 20 A person with a systolic pressure that remains above 140 mm Hg or a diastolic pressure that remains above 90 mm Hg has A Tachycardia B Hypertension C Hypotension D Anxiety 21 The period of heart muscle relaxation is A Diastole B Systole C Blood pressure D Hypotension 22 You are measuring vital signs on a patient Which of the following would you report to the nurse at once A Vital signs within the normal range B The apical pulse C Any vital sign that is changed from the previous reading D When you took the measurements 23 Pain felt in a body part that is no longer there is A Acute pain B Phantom pain C Radiating pain D Chronic pain

Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep Multiple Choice O narcolepsy sleep apnea night terror Insomnia Jy

00 40 0 6 000 96 This photomicrograph is of a sectioned bladder tha would make it a epithelium A pseudostratified squamous B pseudostratified cuboidal C transitional D stratified squamous C menk

PAL Histology Respiratory System Lab Practical Question 20 Identify the highlighted layer of the arterial wall Submit Previous Answers Request Answer

stapes cochlea QUESTION 6 Which of the following is not a leukocyte Obasophil O reticulocyte Oneutrophil O monocyte QUESTION 7 If the blood pH decreases below normal O the kidney tubules secrete less hydrogen ions from blood to urine lidnou tubules secrete more hydrogen ions from blood to urine

Contraction of arteriolar smooth muscle when it is stretched allows adjustment of afferent arteriolar diameter with changes in bloc mechanism of renal autoregulation pressure This is the basis for the O filtration O reabsorption O tubuloglomerular O myogenic

Net filtration pressure NFP takes into account both blood capsular fluid and capillary blood pressure and colloid osmotic pressure of th

J The most toxic of our metabolic wastes are nitrogenous wastes True or False True PAE False

Which of the following is not a function of the kidneys Multiple Choice O O O O They regulate osmolarity of the body fluids They fight osteoporosis by synthesizing vitamin D They help control blood pressure They release a majority of wastes into the bloodstream They indirectly increase oxyhemoglobin

Multiple Choice O removal of the kidney repair of the kidney suture of the kidney drooping of the kidney

ngth 2 00 00 11 14 12 1 12 15 Sydney Metcalf Attempt 1

D Match the pathologic condition in Column I with its meaning in Column II Column I 1 fibroids 2 dysmenorrhea 3 endometriosis 4 ectopic pregnancy 5 amenorrhea 6 pelvic inflammatory disease 7 menorrhagia Column II A Absence of menstrual flow B Excessive discharge of blood from the uterus during menstruation C Leiomyomas benign muscle growths in the uterus D Uterine tissue found in sites ovary fallopian tubes other than in the uterus E Painful menstrual flow F Salpingitis G Embryo develop

KEY POINT 1 A pH between 0 and 7 is acidic a pH of exactly 7 is neutral a pH between 7 and 14 is basic KEY POINT 2 The more free unattached H ions there are in a solution the more acidic it is KEY POINT 3 HCO3 is a buffer that makes pH less acidic by absorbing H ions in the blood so they re not free anymore KEY POINT 4 The kidneys control the amount of H excretion and amount of HCO3 conservation in the body in order to maintain the pH of the blood 1 If the pH of a system is rising is it becoming more acidic or more basic 2 Does that mean that it has more or less H ions 3 Does that mean that the kidney wants to excrete more or less H ions

Application Diabetic ketoacidosis is a complication of diabetes that occurs when cells cannot take in and use glucose for energy Instead cells break down fat instead of glucose As a result of this shift in metabolism a class of molecules called ketone bodies build up in the blood at a pace faster than the kidneys can compensate for The ketone bodies make the blood more acidic 1 In this situation would the kidneys try to excrete more or less H ions to compensate Why 2 Would the kidneys try to conserve more or less HCO3 to compensate Why

5 Because water behaves this way what is aldosterone s effect on blood volume Why 6 Taking into account how aldosterone affects blood volume what is the effect of aldosterone on blood pressure Why Application Spironolactone is a medication that binds to the same receptor as aldosterone and blocks its action Think about how a coin cannot fit into a slot if the slot is jammed by something else and how this would cause the coin machine to not work Explain why excessively high blood potassium levels are a possible adverse side effect associated with this medication

1 Renin is an enzyme that converts angiotensinogen into angiotensin I It is released in response to low blood pressure 2 Angiotensin I is converted into Angiotensin II by ACE Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 3 Angiotensin II exerts the following physiological effects Binds to smooth muscles surrounding blood vessels causing their diameter to constrict b Causes the release of aldosterone and ADH in ratios that depend on how you want to affect osmolarity of body fluid 1 How would systemic vasoconstriction narrowing the diameter of blood vessels all over the body affect blood pressure Why 2 Would a drug that inhibits ACE these are called ACE inhibitors increase or decrease blood pressure Why ID 62 63

5 When ADH reaches the kidneys does blood volume increase or decrease Why 6 When blood volume is affected in this way does blood pressure increase or decrease Why Application Caffeine inhibits the secretion of ADH from the part of the brain that produces it Explain why caffeine 1 causes people to pee more and 2 become dehydrated

Summarize the 4 steps of urine formation in your own words Your answer can be in bullet points Your answer What is the general path of urine through the urinary system O Blood kidneys ureter bladder urethra O Blood kidneys bladder urethra ureter O Blood kidneys Blood kidneys ureter urethra bladder Kidneys blood ureter urethra bladder 2

Mr Jones weighs 80 kg and is prescribed gentamicin for a severe urinary tract infection The gentamicin is to be given at 5 mg kg per hour It is available as a 100 mg 2mL intravenous solution Calculate a suitable infusion rate mL h to administer the gentamicin to Mr Jones to 2 significant figures

Which is NOT a O Helps maintain homeostasis by regulating acid base balance of body fluids O Regulates systemic blood pressure by secreting renin O Eliminates solid wastes and excretes carbon dioxide O Helps maintain homeostasis by regulating osmolarity of body fluids O Secretes erythropoietin to stimulate RBC production Question 65 Which of the following is true of the ureters bladder and urethra Urethra serves the urinary and reproductive system in both sexes Bladder is where the majority of urine is produced Bladder receives urine form the urethra contains sphincters to regulate urination 1 pts

6 Which of the following describes how the bladder differs in shape when it is empty versus when it is moderately full a The empty bladder is roughly pyramidal in shape whereas the moderately full bladder assumes an ovoid form b The empty bladder assumes a flattened form whereas the moderately full bladder is perfectly circular in shape c The empty bladder is roughly ovoid in shape whereas the moderately full bladder assumes a perfectly round form d The empty bladder assumes an ovoid form whereas the moderately full bladder is roughly pyramidal in shape

What test provides the best estimate of renal function? GFR Serum creatinine Creatinine clearance BUN

Diverticular disease is characterized by periods of exacerbation and remission. True False

Which of the following is/are true of intrarenal kidney dysfunction? All of these are true for intrarenal kidney dysfunction Goodpasture's syndrome is an example of intrarenal kidney dysfunction Represents the most common cause of kidney dysfunction Acute tubular necrosis is a common complication of intrarenal kidney dysfunction

Which statement is true regarding antidiuretic hormone (ADH)? ADH stimulates the release of prolactin secretion too ADH will be secreted if the body is dehydrated ADH ultimately influences the kidneys to secrete more water, decreasing the body's overall water retention ADH is stored in the anterior pituitary

List at least 4 solutes that are secreted into the filtrate. With these items in mind, explain why secretion is so important in generating urine.

The are the blood-filtering structures of the urinary system. a. Kidneys b. Urethral sphincters c. Renal arteries d. Ureters