The Living World Questions and Answers

What nation was NOT created during the Peace of Westphalia?
A. Romania
B. Austria
C. Prussia
Biology
The Living World
What nation was NOT created during the Peace of Westphalia? A. Romania B. Austria C. Prussia
Who was the first absolute monarch of Russia?
A. Feodor I
B. Ivan IV
C. Vasily III
D. Dmitry I
Biology
The Living World
Who was the first absolute monarch of Russia? A. Feodor I B. Ivan IV C. Vasily III D. Dmitry I
Invertebrates are defined as animals that lack
a backbone
a skull
a head
an exoskeleton
Biology
The Living World
Invertebrates are defined as animals that lack a backbone a skull a head an exoskeleton
A botanist discovers a new species of plant in a tropical rain forest. Investigation of its anatomy and life cycle shows the following characteristics: flagellated sperm, xylem with tracheids, separate gametophyte, and sporophyte generations with the sporophyte dominant, and no seeds. This plant is probably most closely related to 
A) mosses 
B) gymnosperms 
C) flowering plants 
D) ferns
Biology
The Living World
A botanist discovers a new species of plant in a tropical rain forest. Investigation of its anatomy and life cycle shows the following characteristics: flagellated sperm, xylem with tracheids, separate gametophyte, and sporophyte generations with the sporophyte dominant, and no seeds. This plant is probably most closely related to A) mosses B) gymnosperms C) flowering plants D) ferns
Match each statement with a group (or groups) of plants.
Gymnosperms - a type of plant in which the gametophyte is dominant.
Ferns - the simplest vascular plants
Mosses - produces seed but not fruits
Angiosperms - source of most of our food
Biology
The Living World
Match each statement with a group (or groups) of plants. Gymnosperms - a type of plant in which the gametophyte is dominant. Ferns - the simplest vascular plants Mosses - produces seed but not fruits Angiosperms - source of most of our food
You are given an unknown organism to identify. It is unicellular and heterotrophic. It is motile, using many short extensions of the cytoplasm, each featuring the 9 + 2 filament pattern. It has well-developed organelles and two nuclei, one large and one small. This organism is most likely to be a 
A) kinetoplastid 
B) radiolarian 
C) ciliate 
D) foraminiferan
Biology
The Living World
You are given an unknown organism to identify. It is unicellular and heterotrophic. It is motile, using many short extensions of the cytoplasm, each featuring the 9 + 2 filament pattern. It has well-developed organelles and two nuclei, one large and one small. This organism is most likely to be a A) kinetoplastid B) radiolarian C) ciliate D) foraminiferan
Which of these events, based on plant fossils, came last (most recently)?
A) colonization of land by early liverworts and mosses
B) extensive growth of gymnosperm forests
C) carboniferous swamps with giant horsetails and lycophytes
D) rise and diversification of angiosperms
Biology
The Living World
Which of these events, based on plant fossils, came last (most recently)? A) colonization of land by early liverworts and mosses B) extensive growth of gymnosperm forests C) carboniferous swamps with giant horsetails and lycophytes D) rise and diversification of angiosperms
You collect a protist from a rotting log and grow it in a petri dish containing E. coli, which it engulfs. For a while the protists multiply as single cells. Then the E. coli run short, and the protists aggregate to form a clump, which rises up to become a stalked structure with a globular head. What kind of protist do you have?
A) a free-living amoeba 
B) a plasmodial slime mold 
C) a cellular slime mold 
D) a water mold
Biology
The Living World
You collect a protist from a rotting log and grow it in a petri dish containing E. coli, which it engulfs. For a while the protists multiply as single cells. Then the E. coli run short, and the protists aggregate to form a clump, which rises up to become a stalked structure with a globular head. What kind of protist do you have? A) a free-living amoeba B) a plasmodial slime mold C) a cellular slime mold D) a water mold
Which of the following do all living things share?
A. The same elements
B. The same shape
C. The need to breathe
D. The same organs
Biology
The Living World
Which of the following do all living things share? A. The same elements B. The same shape C. The need to breathe D. The same organs
At the time of the slave revolt in 1791, what fraction of the enslaved Africans revolted on the island (later to be called Haiti)?
 A. 1/5 
B. 1/2 
C. 3/4
Biology
The Living World
At the time of the slave revolt in 1791, what fraction of the enslaved Africans revolted on the island (later to be called Haiti)? A. 1/5 B. 1/2 C. 3/4
Which of the following best describes the demographics of St. Domingue (later Haiti) BEFORE the revolution began in 1791? 
A. Few white colonists, small groups of free people of color, a majority of enslaved Africans 
B. Exclusively free people of color. 
C. Exclusively white colonists. 
D. Few enslaved Africans and a majority wealthy, white colonists.
Biology
The Living World
Which of the following best describes the demographics of St. Domingue (later Haiti) BEFORE the revolution began in 1791? A. Few white colonists, small groups of free people of color, a majority of enslaved Africans B. Exclusively free people of color. C. Exclusively white colonists. D. Few enslaved Africans and a majority wealthy, white colonists.
Who crowned Napoleon "Emperor of France" in 1804?
A. King Louis XVI
B. The Pope
C. The First Consul
Biology
The Living World
Who crowned Napoleon "Emperor of France" in 1804? A. King Louis XVI B. The Pope C. The First Consul
What ruling title did Napoleon choose for himself in 1804?
A. emperor
B. king
C. pope
Biology
The Living World
What ruling title did Napoleon choose for himself in 1804? A. emperor B. king C. pope
In terms of food capture, which sponge cell is most similar to the cnidocyte of a cnidarian?
amoebocyte
spicule
pore
epidermal cell
choanocyte
Biology
The Living World
In terms of food capture, which sponge cell is most similar to the cnidocyte of a cnidarian? amoebocyte spicule pore epidermal cell choanocyte
Which of the following describes echinoderms?
They are found in both freshwater and saltwater environments.
O Digestion occurs completely outside of the organism.
Hemolymph circulates in the water vascular system.
They have an exoskeleton of hard calcareous plates.
Tubefeet provide motility in most species.
Biology
The Living World
Which of the following describes echinoderms? They are found in both freshwater and saltwater environments. O Digestion occurs completely outside of the organism. Hemolymph circulates in the water vascular system. They have an exoskeleton of hard calcareous plates. Tubefeet provide motility in most species.
Your unknown sample is 'A', the following image is likely a result of
Biology
The Living World
Your unknown sample is 'A', the following image is likely a result of
The following image is likely a result of
Biology
The Living World
The following image is likely a result of
The "triangular trade network" involved each of the following steps EXCEPT which one? 
A. Goods like guns and cloth are manufactured in Europe. 
B. New World goods, like tobacco, were shipped to Asia in exchange for gold. 
C. European goods are traded to Africans in exchange for slaves. 
D. Slaves were sold to Americans for plantation products, like molasses.
Biology
The Living World
The "triangular trade network" involved each of the following steps EXCEPT which one? A. Goods like guns and cloth are manufactured in Europe. B. New World goods, like tobacco, were shipped to Asia in exchange for gold. C. European goods are traded to Africans in exchange for slaves. D. Slaves were sold to Americans for plantation products, like molasses.
The Triangle Trade Network involved which of these sets?
A. corn, tomatoes, and tobacco
B. horses, cattle, and guns
C. molasses, rum, and  slaves
Biology
The Living World
The Triangle Trade Network involved which of these sets? A. corn, tomatoes, and tobacco B. horses, cattle, and guns C. molasses, rum, and slaves
Where did the "Middle Passage" END for a slave?
A. Asia
B. Europe
C. Africa
D. the Americas
Biology
The Living World
Where did the "Middle Passage" END for a slave? A. Asia B. Europe C. Africa D. the Americas
Nanospheres are
a. gene gun bullets used in shot-gun sequencing.
b. spherical organelles made in eukaryotes that deliver drugs.
c. spherical organelles made in bacteria that deliver drugs.
d. molecule sized particles used in drug targeting and delivery.
Biology
The Living World
Nanospheres are a. gene gun bullets used in shot-gun sequencing. b. spherical organelles made in eukaryotes that deliver drugs. c. spherical organelles made in bacteria that deliver drugs. d. molecule sized particles used in drug targeting and delivery.
Polymerase chain reaction occurs in a spectrophotometer.
True
False
Biology
The Living World
Polymerase chain reaction occurs in a spectrophotometer. True False
During protoplast fusion, the chloroplasts of cells are fused so that recombination and transfer of genetic information can occur between 2 bacterial cells
True
False
Biology
The Living World
During protoplast fusion, the chloroplasts of cells are fused so that recombination and transfer of genetic information can occur between 2 bacterial cells True False
Which of the following is an advantage of using mammalian cells to make a human gene product?
a. They express eukaryotic genes easily
b. They are easy to grow
c. They are hard to grow
d. They have smaller genomes than prokaryotes
Biology
The Living World
Which of the following is an advantage of using mammalian cells to make a human gene product? a. They express eukaryotic genes easily b. They are easy to grow c. They are hard to grow d. They have smaller genomes than prokaryotes
Which of the following terms is used for the presence of undesirable substances or microbes?
 a. contamination
 b. dissection
 c. consumption
d. disinfection
e. sanitization
Biology
The Living World
Which of the following terms is used for the presence of undesirable substances or microbes? a. contamination b. dissection c. consumption d. disinfection e. sanitization
If washing your hands at a typical sink, what is the best way to turn off the tap when you are finished?
 a. Use your knuckles to turn off the tap before drying your hands on a paper towel.
 b. Use your thumbs to turn off the tap before drying your hands on a paper towel.
 c. Use only your non-dominant hand (the hand you don't write with) to turn off the tap before drying your hands on a paper towel.
 d. Use only your fingertips to turn off the tap before drying your hands on a paper towel.
 e. After drying your hands on a paper towel, use the paper towel to turn off the tap..
Biology
The Living World
If washing your hands at a typical sink, what is the best way to turn off the tap when you are finished? a. Use your knuckles to turn off the tap before drying your hands on a paper towel. b. Use your thumbs to turn off the tap before drying your hands on a paper towel. c. Use only your non-dominant hand (the hand you don't write with) to turn off the tap before drying your hands on a paper towel. d. Use only your fingertips to turn off the tap before drying your hands on a paper towel. e. After drying your hands on a paper towel, use the paper towel to turn off the tap..
Emergent properties are
a. characteristics of nonliving matter.
b. exclusive to atoms but not molecules.
c. neither exclusive to molecules nor compounds.
d. characteristics that depend on the level of organization of matter but do not exist at lower levels of organization.
Biology
The Living World
Emergent properties are a. characteristics of nonliving matter. b. exclusive to atoms but not molecules. c. neither exclusive to molecules nor compounds. d. characteristics that depend on the level of organization of matter but do not exist at lower levels of organization.
Natural selection works directly on
the genotype and indirectly on the phenotype
the gene flow
the phenotype and indirectly on the genotype
gene sequences
Biology
The Living World
Natural selection works directly on the genotype and indirectly on the phenotype the gene flow the phenotype and indirectly on the genotype gene sequences
Which statement represents the best explanation for the observation that the nuclear DNA of wolves and domestic dogs has a very high degree of sequence homology?
Dogs and wolves shared a common ancestor very recently.
Dogs and wolves are both members of the order Carnivora.
Dogs and wolves have very similar morphologies.
Dogs and wolves belong to the same order.
Biology
The Living World
Which statement represents the best explanation for the observation that the nuclear DNA of wolves and domestic dogs has a very high degree of sequence homology? Dogs and wolves shared a common ancestor very recently. Dogs and wolves are both members of the order Carnivora. Dogs and wolves have very similar morphologies. Dogs and wolves belong to the same order.
Which of the following is most likely to produce an African butterfly species in the
wild whose members have one of two strikingly different color patterns, but not the
intermediate color?
artificial selection
directional selection
stabilizing selection
sexual selection
disruptive selection
Biology
The Living World
Which of the following is most likely to produce an African butterfly species in the wild whose members have one of two strikingly different color patterns, but not the intermediate color? artificial selection directional selection stabilizing selection sexual selection disruptive selection
What would be some challenges in 'harnessing' this adaptation for our own use?
Biology
The Living World
What would be some challenges in 'harnessing' this adaptation for our own use?
Who initially ordered the Crusades of the 11th century?
A. Pope Urban II
B. Byzantine Emperor Alexius I
C. Vizier Nizam al-Mulik
D. Peter the Hermit
Biology
The Living World
Who initially ordered the Crusades of the 11th century? A. Pope Urban II B. Byzantine Emperor Alexius I C. Vizier Nizam al-Mulik D. Peter the Hermit
In Crane's story "A Great Mistake," what type of character is the babe?
A. a minor character - least important
B. a flat character - unchanging
C. a round character - complex, changing
Biology
The Living World
In Crane's story "A Great Mistake," what type of character is the babe? A. a minor character - least important B. a flat character - unchanging C. a round character - complex, changing
Which of the following groups came to rule in Russia and were called "Rus?" 
A. Vikings 
B. Mongols 
C. Tsars
Biology
The Living World
Which of the following groups came to rule in Russia and were called "Rus?" A. Vikings B. Mongols C. Tsars
Nearly every organism on this planet uses energy derived from which of the following sources?
Plants
Heat
Sun
Sugar
Biology
The Living World
Nearly every organism on this planet uses energy derived from which of the following sources? Plants Heat Sun Sugar
Select the term which best defines the movement of an object against an opposing force.
Work
Play
Energy
Entropy
Biology
The Living World
Select the term which best defines the movement of an object against an opposing force. Work Play Energy Entropy
Which statement best describes Mongol rule over their enormous empire? 
A. erratic and inconsistent 
B. harsh and punitive 
C. stable and peaceful 
D. weak and fragile
Biology
The Living World
Which statement best describes Mongol rule over their enormous empire? A. erratic and inconsistent B. harsh and punitive C. stable and peaceful D. weak and fragile
Which sentence uses the semicolon correctly? 
A. The pen broke; spotted my jeans with ink. 
B. The computer needs to be taken in for repair; and upgrading 
C. Patrice is doing very well in Algebra; her teacher is giving her extra work to challenge her.
Biology
The Living World
Which sentence uses the semicolon correctly? A. The pen broke; spotted my jeans with ink. B. The computer needs to be taken in for repair; and upgrading C. Patrice is doing very well in Algebra; her teacher is giving her extra work to challenge her.
During the Age of Faith, what kind of churches were built?
A. Small wooden structures.
B. Open-Air venues in nature.
C. Dark stone structures.
D. Large ornate cathedrals.
Biology
The Living World
During the Age of Faith, what kind of churches were built? A. Small wooden structures. B. Open-Air venues in nature. C. Dark stone structures. D. Large ornate cathedrals.
During the Golden Age of Chinese Civilization, how large did the population in China grow?
A. The population was 50 million.
B. The population was 100 million.
C. The population was 200 million.
Biology
The Living World
During the Golden Age of Chinese Civilization, how large did the population in China grow? A. The population was 50 million. B. The population was 100 million. C. The population was 200 million.
Which of the following is the protagonist usually classified as?
A. the antagonist
B. a main character
C. a static character
Biology
The Living World
Which of the following is the protagonist usually classified as? A. the antagonist B. a main character C. a static character
Which of these lines from "A Piece of String" illustrates Matre Hauchecome's conflict?
A. "What grieved me so much was not the thing itself as the lying."
B. The heavy roll of the drum and the crier's voice were again heard at a distance.
C. The finder is requested to return same with all haste to the mayor's office...
Biology
The Living World
Which of these lines from "A Piece of String" illustrates Matre Hauchecome's conflict? A. "What grieved me so much was not the thing itself as the lying." B. The heavy roll of the drum and the crier's voice were again heard at a distance. C. The finder is requested to return same with all haste to the mayor's office...
Which of the following leaders of the Ottoman Empire declared himself to be "Sultan," which meant "one with power"?
A. Osman I
B. Orhan I
C. Mehmed II
Biology
The Living World
Which of the following leaders of the Ottoman Empire declared himself to be "Sultan," which meant "one with power"? A. Osman I B. Orhan I C. Mehmed II
What poetic device does
Yeats use in the following
excerpt from "Down by the
Salley Gardens"?
shoulder she
A. alliteration - repetition of beginning
sounds of words in close proximity
B. onomatopoeia - a word that imitates the
sound that it describes
C. assonance - repetition of vowel sounds
in a line of poetry
D. end rhyme - rhyme at the end of poetic
lines
Biology
The Living World
What poetic device does Yeats use in the following excerpt from "Down by the Salley Gardens"? shoulder she A. alliteration - repetition of beginning sounds of words in close proximity B. onomatopoeia - a word that imitates the sound that it describes C. assonance - repetition of vowel sounds in a line of poetry D. end rhyme - rhyme at the end of poetic lines
Why does the speaker wish for the "Cloths of Heaven"? 
A. He is poor and has nothing worthy of his love to give her. 
B. He is poor and wants to look nicer for his love. 
C. He is poor and could sell the golden cloths of heaven. 
D. He could wear the "Cloths of Heaven" into battle and be a great warrior.
Biology
The Living World
Why does the speaker wish for the "Cloths of Heaven"? A. He is poor and has nothing worthy of his love to give her. B. He is poor and wants to look nicer for his love. C. He is poor and could sell the golden cloths of heaven. D. He could wear the "Cloths of Heaven" into battle and be a great warrior.
Which type of context clue does Reagan use for the meaning of the word deed in the highlighted passage of Section 32 of "A Time for Choosing"? 
A. synonym 
B. antonym
C. definition 
D. contrast
Biology
The Living World
Which type of context clue does Reagan use for the meaning of the word deed in the highlighted passage of Section 32 of "A Time for Choosing"? A. synonym B. antonym C. definition D. contrast
Which sentence uses the underlined word incorrectly 
A. It will take hours before you convince him to join the team. 
B. That was one intense concert; I got to crowd surf! 
C. A man running down the street has potential energy. 
D. I hope that one day you reach your potential.
Biology
The Living World
Which sentence uses the underlined word incorrectly A. It will take hours before you convince him to join the team. B. That was one intense concert; I got to crowd surf! C. A man running down the street has potential energy. D. I hope that one day you reach your potential.
Which of the following poeti-14 devices does Frost use in this excerpt from "After Apple Picking?" 
And I could tell What form my dreaming... 
A. repetition-repeated words or phrases in close proximity onomatopoeia-words that imitate 
B. sounds 
C. enjambment - the line of poetry continues without pause onto the next line 
D. alliteration-repeated beginning sounds
Biology
The Living World
Which of the following poeti-14 devices does Frost use in this excerpt from "After Apple Picking?" And I could tell What form my dreaming... A. repetition-repeated words or phrases in close proximity onomatopoeia-words that imitate B. sounds C. enjambment - the line of poetry continues without pause onto the next line D. alliteration-repeated beginning sounds
Which word below completes this antonym analogy? 
intimidating: pleasant
sedentary: _____
A. immobile 
B. sluggish 
C. motionless 
D. active
Biology
The Living World
Which word below completes this antonym analogy? intimidating: pleasant sedentary: _____ A. immobile B. sluggish C. motionless D. active
What might be examples of "Idols of the Theatre"?
Biology
The Living World
What might be examples of "Idols of the Theatre"?