Anatomy and Physiology Questions

Which of the following lung volumes is not measured by spirometry O a Inspiratory reserve volume O b Expiratory reserve volume Tidal volume O d Residual volume

On a normal ECG ventricular depolarization occurs during the O a S T segment O b QRS complex OC Twave Od P Q interval

In most neurons nerve impulses arise at the junction of a Cell body axon Dendritic tree axon terminal Ob c Axon hillock initial segment O d Cell body axon

Surfactants is a mixture of a Phosphoproteins glycoproteins b Phospholipids lipoprotein OC Cardiolipin mucopolysaccharides Od Cholesterol triglycerides

A farmer weighs a dozen chicken eggs The heaviest egg is 48 grams If e represents how much an egg weighs which inequality represents this situation Oe 48 Oe 48 Oes 48

If a tower has a height of 240 ft could it be in the town described in Question 1 Explain why or why not HINT Could 240 be a solution to the inequality in Question 1 Explain why or why not

Write an inequality to match the situation An architect is measuring the height of every tower in her hometown The measurements show that each tower is taller than 280 ft h Select Select 280

Each color in the pie chart represents one party s percentage of votes in a parliament Which of the following coalitions could take control O Green Purple Yellow O Purple Green Red O Blue Red Green O Blue Orange

A prime minister is most likely to call for an early election when O A key piece of legislation is being blocked by gridlock O The economy has crashed and she is being blamed O Her party is gaining more and more national support O The coalition she led has splintered due to infighting

What element is common to the parliamentary and U S forms of government O Parties drive the political process O The people vote directly for chief executives O Presidents share roles and responsibilities with legislatures O They both have two leaders of the executive branch

An MP is most like which role in America s presidential system OA senator from California O The governor of Texas O The secretary of state O A Supreme Court justice

Which of the following is an opinion about the parliamentary system O It is the most common form of government O It has its own type of legislative gridlock O The executive branch is an extension of the legislative branch O It is more efficient than presidential systems

In most parliamentary systems the President is a ceremonial position What is another way to say ceremonial O All powerful O Symbolic O Essential Military

A new prime minister would most likely thank Members of the public who voted for him O MPs from the political party that selected him O His top campaign advisors and strategists O The head of the royal family who appointed him

What about parliamentary systems make them less susceptible to legislative gridlock O Frequent elections lead to more diversity in parliament OACoalition governments integrate the views of multiple parties O The prime minister plays no part in the legislative process O The same party controls executive and legislative branches

A vote of no confidence is put forward by against O The voting public an MP O The prime minster a rival party member O The President the vice president O Members of parliament the prime minister

Which scale best represents the balance of power in a parliamentary system C COA OB C A OD Legislatur Preside Ixode Judiciary B D Legislation

18 Label the following illustration using the terms provided angle body condylar process coronoid process mandibular notch mental foramen ramus d a b C TDDY f

carotid canal foramen magnum jugular foramen mastoid process a b C d f maxilla occipital bone occipital condyle palatine bone ca posterior nasal aperture temporal bone vomer zygomatic bone g h k

5b 4p 6p 4p 1p 3 2p 3p 1 2

Alveolar process 5p 2p 3p 2p 4p Mental protuberance 3p NOWADAY Body 4p Ramu Angle 5p

5p 1B 2p 6p 1B 4p 2p 5p 3p 4p 3p

1S 2B 3B 4p 1p 5B 2S 3p 4p 5p MY 7p 6B Copyright The McGraw Hill Companies Inc Permission required for reproduction or display 6b 7p 9B 9p 8B 8B

1B 2B INFERIOR VIEW 2p 3p 4p 5p 6p 3B 1B 4B CORO boy PLOU 11p 10B 9B 8p 7p 5B

4 After you have signed in to your existing or new account go to http scholar google com a In the top left click the menu symbol b Click on settings then library links on the left c In the search box type in California State University Bakersfield and hit the search icon It should add that library to the list Click the box to the left of our school name and then click save Now google scholar will show you which articles you have access to through CSUB d Click on the words Google Scholar at the top left of the screen This should take you back to the main search page if it has not already done so In the search bar type in Evolution of Cooperation e To the right of each search result it will show you these types of text HTML nih gov PDF jstor org Full text at CSUB f You can click on those links as above and it will take you to that site where you have access to the article g Now click on the Full text at CSUB link next to the article entitled The Evolution of Cooperation by Axelrod and Hamilton i What digital library or search engine did CSUB use to provide you with access to this journal article h Click on the link to download the pdf i What is the title of the article ii What is the title of the journal in which this article was published iii What was the year of publication iv What is the volume number do not include the issue number v What is the page range for this article i Go back to the main google scholar page Type kit fox roads in the search bar Now find the article Off highway vehicle road networks and kit fox by Jones et al and click on Full text available Next click on the JSTOR Life Sciences Collection link and download the pdf i What is the full article title ii What is the title of the journal that it was published in write out full name iii What was the year of publication iv What is the volume number don t include the issue number

1 At what point in a society s development does retaliation begin to become a criminal law Ch 2 What effect did the church s increasing power have on punishment Ch 1

discussion 10 points possible Discussion Post A due Feb 11 at 6p oard Posts 25 total e of your participation you will write 200 word minimum the readings as well as responding to at least one other post ts I want to see concrete examples where you critically reflect ngs This can include citing specific photographs and ers theoretical connections between different readings ideas or the author s own argument Please refer to my separate England during the late eighteenth century as an alternative method for examin ing nature and as a guide for making gardens Providing a construct for seeing what in nature would make a good picture it gave viewers a prescribed route through an image Intuition and imagination were of prime importance and peo ple were often incorporated into a picture as a device to help viewers negotiate the space and find their place in nature A successful work of art did not simply reflect reality or personify an absolute and rationally regarded ideal but provid ed insight into the internal working of the subject being depicted The picturesque landscape of Romanticism was built on the pictorial concepts of the sublime and the beautiful opposing schema that cannot commingle The sub lime like a storm on the ocean locates its origins in the awe terror and vastness beyond human scale while the beautiful a calm harbor sunset situates its lineage within the feminine organization of society The artistic sublime is a masculine term that refers to a greatness with which nothing can be compared that is be yond the possibility of calculation imitation and measurement Characteristics of the sublime include astonishment darkness infinity solitude and immensity It features intense directional light and a dynamic interaction between highlights and shadows Being delicate rounded smooth and well proportioned the beauti ful and fouorc a soft diffused light It was admirable but it was

ek 3 Discussion Post A cussion Board Posts 25 total a measure of your participation you will write 200 word minimum ponses to the readings as well as responding to at least one other post these posts I want to see concrete examples where you critically reflect the readings This can include citing specific photographs and otographers theoretical connections between different readings ideas emes and or the author s own argument Please refer to my separate CHARLES N GRE The Vampire Henri Le Secq at Notre Dame Cathedral Paris 1853 13 x 914 inches Salted paper print Charles N gre 1820 1880 learned the waxed paper process from Le Gray in or der to make studies for his genre paintings Unlike most historical painters who only saw photography as a visual dictionary N gre rethought the position of the

d discussion 10 points possible Discussion Post A due Feb 11 at 6p Board Posts 25 total e of your participation you will write 200 word minimum the readings as well as responding to at least one other post sts I want to see concrete examples where you critically reflect ings This can include citing specific photographs and ers theoretical connections between different readings ideas or the author s own argument Please refer to my separate pictorial possibilities and creative controls involving the choice of angle of view type of light and scale In his text to The Open Door Talbot compared vernacular photographic realism the forerunner of the everyday snapshot to Dutch genre painting and reveals his allegiance to the Romantic picturesque landscape con ventions We have sufficient authority in the Dutch school of art for taking as subjects of representation scenes of daily and familiar occurrence A painter s eye mil often be arrested where ordinary people see nothing remarkable A casual gleam of sunshine or a shadow thrown across his path a time withered oak or a moss covered stone may awaken a train of thoughts and feelings and picturesque imaginings 2 Other pictures reveal the calotype s ability to trap a multitude of minute details which add to the truth and reality of the representation 10 which may have been unobserved by the photographer when exposing the negative His book also fore shadows the future strength of photographic imagemaking in its ability to pro duce multiple positive prints from a camera made matrix negative at photographic fin

Week 3 Discussion Post A due Feb 11 at 6p Discussion Board Posts 25 total As a measure of your participation you will write 200 word minimum responses to the readings as well as responding to at least one other post In these posts I want to see concrete examples where you critically reflect on the readings This can include citing specific photographs and photographers theoretical connections between different readings ideas themes and or the author s own argument Please refer to my separate Talbot s photographic printing establishment at Reading circa 1845 COURTESY Harry Ransom Center The University of Texas at Austin ROMANTIC AESTHETIC Between about 1760 and 1860 the Romantics rebelled against the Enlightenment s empirical reasoning as the road for human progress which they considered to be conformist and oppressive in nature and having the potential to lead to alien ation depression and dehumanization Instead the Romantics stressed personal emotional experience as a visceral way of revealing the expressive internal work ings of the mind

discussion 10 points possible Discussion Post AV due Feb 11 at 6p Board Posts 25 total e of your participation you will write 200 word minimum o the readings as well as responding to at least one other post ts I want to see concrete examples where you critically reflect ings This can include citing specific photographs and ers theoretical connections between different readings ideas or the author s own argument Please refer to my separate tives a day showing his enthusiasm as well as the ease with which calotypes could be made The negative material could be prepared the evening before freeing a calotypist from needing a darkroom before and after each exposure While travel ing on business Talbot would develop his paper negatives each evening and mail the results back to his estate at Lacock Abbey Upon their receipt the negatives were printed by Constance Talbot making her the first woman photographic pro cessor and Nicolaas Henneman Talbot s Dutch valet photographic assistant and business manager Talbot s The Pencil of Nature was the first book to be fully illustrated by calotypes earlier he had issued a pamphlet with a calotype on the cover Published by subscription with fewer than 300 copies released in installments between June 1844 and April 1846 The Pencil of Nature realized Talbot s dream of every man being his own printer and publisher and of poor authors making facsimiles of their works in their own handwriting 7 The progenitor of the photographically illustrated book promoted Talbot s calotype process along with his far reaching commentary on the aesthetics and future potential of the medium The introduc of the process and the succeeding

aded discussion 10 points possible Discussion Post A due Feb 11 at 6p n Board Posts 25 total sure of your participation you will write 200 word minimum s to the readings as well as responding to at least one other post posts I want to see concrete examples where you critically reflect eadings This can include citing specific photographs and aphers theoretical connections between different readings ideas and or the author s own argument Please refer to my separate highlights and to create points of visual emphasis India ink was commonly ap plied to black out the sky portion of a negative so it would print as a clear blank space Long exposures did not stop movement and blurry clouds and or densely over exposed and uneven skies gave a mottled effect Blacking out the sky also hid the imperfections of the paper matrix that were brought out by subjects with little surface detail India ink was also applied to the paper negative to eliminate some parts of the camera made image and to add others such as drawing in mountains on a flat horizon

B For each of the following sentences write A for adaptive and I for innate to determine which branch of the immune system is described 1 Has immunological memory for repeat pathogen attacks 2 Uses B cells B lymphocytes 3 Generates a very quick response to invaders 4 Always responds to pathogens in the same way 5 Branch that uses T lymphocytes to attack invaders 6 Considered the third line of defense of immunity 7 Uses physical barriers like skin to keep pathogens out 8 Involves the production of antibodies 9 Takes approximately 3 5 days to mount a response to invaders 10 Made of proteins and cells that usually live in the bloodstream

Week 3 Discussion Post A pos due Feb 11 at 6pm Discussion Board Posts 25 total As a measure of your participation you will write 200 word minimum responses to the readings as well as responding to at least one other post In these posts I want to see concrete examples where you critically reflect on the readings This can include citing specific photographs and photographers theoretical connections between different readings ideas themes and or the author s own argument Please refer to my separate WILLIAM HENRY FOX TALBOT The Open Door 1844 Salted paper print from a calotype negative Plate VI of The Pencil of Nature London 1844 46

raded discussion 10 points possible 3 Discussion Post A due Feb 11 at 6p on Board Posts 25 total asure of your participation you will write 200 word minimum responses eadings as well as responding to at least one other post In these posts I see concrete examples where you critically reflect on the readings This ude citing specific photographs and photographers theoretical ions between different readings ideas themes and or the author s own ht Please refer to my separate guide on discussion posts for full details ten faded and the highly visible paper fibers produced a soft and grainy look that many people found undesirable As a result the process was considered unreli able and few wanted calotype portraits Nevertheless the limitations of the da guerreotype especially in terms of reproducibility started to become apparent Upon reconsideration people realized that Talbot s linkage of light and paper fur nished a conceptual and technical elegance that united printmaking and science This in turn provided a new mechanism for mass produced pictures that fed Eu ropeans growing desire for making art more accurate accessible and afford able which would lead to the daguerreotype s downfall The initially perceived faults of Talbot s negative positive system actually gave it a versatility that proved to be its strength The calotype s visual softness neutral izes singular details which subordinate the subject Its matte surface image with a limited tonal range makes contrast and mass and not sharp line the major vis ual impulse In nineteenth century academic art theory detail of the daguerreotype was considered detrimental to effect The calotype excelled in ef

ded discussion 10 points possible due Feb 11 at 6p Discussion Post A Board Posts 25 total ure of your participation you will write 200 word minimum responses dings as well as responding to at least one other post In these posts I e concrete examples where you critically reflect on the readings This citing specific photographs and photographers theoretical ns between different readings ideas themes and or the author s own Please refer to my separate guide on discussion posts for full details imagemakers and the public Lithography mezzotint and wood engraving fuel the economic market for the mass production of prints Daguerre s high resolu tion direct positive imagemaking method was an ideal fit for these visual concep tions The possibility that Talbot s two step negative positive print system was a more advantageous process was not at first seriously considered The daguerreo type s wizardry had mesmerized viewers with its detailed miniature mono chrome reflections of the world Even Talbot s friend Herschel said of daguerreo types that Certainly they surpass anything I could have conceived as within the bounds of reasonable expectation 2 Daguerre also held the economic and politi cal advantage as the British government offered Talbot neither a pension nor honors for his discovery Talbot had to advocate his own cause patenting his process in February 1841 and demanding a high license fee which added to its production cost His patents not only proved unprofitable but they also had the deleterious side effect of inhibiting the growth of photography in England by com fining its commercial use to those few with capital to invest Later in 1841 Talbe contracted with Antoine Claudet who had opened a London damierro

C Describe the lines of defense below What is their structure and how do they defend the body 14 First line of defense 15 Second line of defense 16 Third line of defense D Immune Cells Match the description of each immune cell to its name 17 Basophil 18 Natural Killer Cell 19 Dendritic Cell 20 Neutrophil 21 Macrophage 22 Eosinophil A Recognize cancer cells attack virus infected cells B First phagocyte to respond to inflammation C Travel by chemotaxis to phagocytize bacteria D Release histamine similar to mast cells E Phagocytes that primarily attack parasites F Antigen presenting cells that activate T cells I

A Fill in the Blank Complete the web below Add information that details the branches of the immune system Immune System

BB Anatomy of the Lymphatic System DESE

Wolden

Propaganda is any information e g a leaflet a poster a film a song that is biased or gives false misleading information It is usually used to put across a point of view or to promote a political cause group Create a propaganda poster distributed by the ruling power Remember to use the symbols that you have created and propaganda techniques This should be really convincing as it is used by the people in power to control ordinary people

Time Remaining A 45 year old male has lost his ability to hear high frequency sounds The most likely explanation for this would be 0000 0000 Perforated tympanic membrane An overgrowth of bony tissue fusing the ossicles together Damage to the hair cells near the oval window in the cochlear duct Middle ear infection 1 point To protect the ear as sound levels increase in the spiral organ of Corti Outer hair cells decrease motion of the basilar membrane Inner hair cells bend the cilia away from the kinocilium Outer hair cells bend the cilia away from the kinocilium Inner hair cells decrease motion of the basilar membrane 1 point The ability of a specific tissue or organ to respond to the presence of a hormone is dependent on The membrane potential of the cells of the target organ The location of the tissue or organ with respect to the circulatory path Nothing all hormones of the human body are able to stimulate any and all cell types because hormones are powerful and nonspeci

An individual with an iodine deficiency would have an issue producing which hormone 15 0000 T3 T4 Insulin 14 1 point Calcitonin Melatonin 0000 Adrenocorticotropic hormone ACTH Secretion is regulated by a hypothalamic regulatory hormone Causes the release of hormones from the thyroid gland Does not act on another endocrine gland Is secreted by the posterior pituitary 1 point Upon flying from the U S to India Bob feels wide awake even though the local time is 11pm Which synthetic hormone supplement could he administe to help adjust to the new time zone Melatonin Parathyroid hormone

2 Which of the following is not an anterior pituitary hormone Luteinizing hormone LH Growth hormone GH Thyroid stimulating hormone TSH Anti diuretic hormone ADH 1 point Release of hormones from the posterior pituitary gland is regulated by stimuli The Neural Enzymatic Hormonal Humoral 1 point makes hormones that are transported to the Hypothalamus posterior pituitary Hypothalamus anterior pituitary Posterior pituitary hypothalamus via the bloodstream and trigger release of more hormones

9 Exerts its most important effects during menstruation Release is an example of a positive feedback control mechanism Is an anterior pituitary secretion Controls milk production 1 point Match the hormones to their target organs Thyroid stimulating hormone TSH Follicle stimulating hormone FSH Growth hormone GH Parathyroid hormone PTH Thyroid gland Skeletal muscle and bone Ovary Testes Thyroid gland Bone and kidneys MUSIC Oriv uvnic

7 Which of the following is NOT a category of endocrine gland stimulus 0000 Humoral Neural Hormonal Enzymatic 1 point Match the hormone with the gland that produces it Calcitonin Oxytocin Melatonin Prolactin Pineal gland Thyroid gland Anterior pituitary gland Posterior pituitary gland

Match the structure with its function Senses changes in dynamic equilibrium Organ that houses receptors for hearing Transmits sound vibrations to auditory ossicles Senses changes in static equilibrium Cochlea Tympanic membrane Cristae ampullaris in semicircular canals Macular in vestibule

1 1 point Identify the structures in the figure below Stapes F Auricle pinna Cochlea E 12010 B D

Create find images of the characters who live in your dystopian world Consider how their clothing and appearance reflects their class how much power they have and the types of environments they live in

identity reporters or people on the news identify it as a social problem A What is one troubling issue or condition s mentioned in the news B What grounds warrants and conclusions are mentioned in relation to this troubling issue or condition C What types of grounds I e typifying examples statistics does the claims maker use to support their claim that the issue is troubling D How does the claims maker reply on culture to support their claim