General Questions and Answers
Physical Chemistry
GeneralTwo isotopes would have which of the following being different from each other?
I. number of protons
II. number of neutrons
III. mass number
A. I only
B. II only
C. II and III only
D. I and II only
Physical Chemistry
GeneralThe density of 20.0 g of potassium is 0.862 g/mL. What is the density of potassium in a 5.00 ng sample? Answer with correct sigsignificant figures. Units should be included
and in the abbreviated form.
Physical Chemistry
GeneralWrite a balanced equation for the reaction described, using the smallest possible integer coefficients.
Pure ammonium nitrate(NH4NO₂) undergoes a chemical change to form, dinitrogen monoxide and water.
Physical Chemistry
GeneralWhat are the names of O3 and NH4+?
A. trioxygen and ammonium
B. ozone and ammonium
C. ozone and ammonia
D. trioxide and ammonia
Physical Chemistry
GeneralYou fill a rigid steel cylinder that has a volume of 20.0 L with nitrogen gas to a final pressure of 2.00 x 104 kPa at 28°C. How many kilograms of N₂ does the cylinder contain? Use the ideal gas law: P x V= n xRxT You will need to solve for the number of moles of N₂ in the cylinder, then convert the number of moles to kg of nitrogen. Use 3 significant figures and include the units for each answer.
The molar mass of N₂ is 14.0 g/mol x 2 = Type your answer here.
The temperature of the cylinder of N₂ is 28°C + 273 =
Type your answer here.
Next, rearrange the ideal gas law to isolate n as follows:
n = (P x V)/(Rx T).
Substitute the known quantities into the equation. Assume that R = 8.31 L*
kPa/(K mol).
How many moles of nitrogen are in the container?
Type your answer here.
Physical Chemistry
GeneralWhen H₂CO(g) reacts with O₂(g) to form CO₂(g) and H₂O(1), 135 kcal of energy are evolved for each mole of H₂CO(g) that reacts.
Write a balanced equation for the reaction with an energy term in kcal as part of the equation.
Use the SMALLEST INTEGER coefficients possible and put the energy term in an appropriate box. If a box is not needed, leave it blank.
Physical Chemistry
GeneralIn a chemical rection, an insufficient quantity of any of the reactants will limit the amount of product that forms. The _________ determines the amount of product that can be formed. The reactant that is not completely used up in a reaction is called the ________
Physical Chemistry
General0.9301 g sample of a compound known to contain C, H, and O was burned in oxygen to yield 1.729 g of CO2 and 0.3535 g of
H₂O.
CxHyOz. + O₂ ⇒ CO₂ + H₂O
1. What is the empirical formula?
2. What is the molecular formula of the compound if the molar mass of compound is
142 g/mol.
Physical Chemistry
GeneralWhich physical change is exothermic?
A CO₂(s)→ CO₂(g)
B. CO₂(1)→ CO₂(g)
C. CO₂ (s)→ CO₂(1)
D. CO₂(g) → CO₂ (s)
Physical Chemistry
GeneralWhat is the formula for lead (IV) chromate?
A. PbCrO4
B. Pb(CrO4)2
C. Pb₂(CrO4)2
D. Pb₂(CrO4)4
Physical Chemistry
GeneralA hydrated salt is a solid that includes water molecules within its crystal structure. A student heated a 9.10-gram sample of a hydrated salt to a constant mass of 5.41 grams.
What percent by mass of water did the salt contain?
A. 3.69%
B. 16.8%
C. 40.5%
D. 59.5%
Physical Chemistry
GeneralAssuming ideal behaviors, what is the mass, in grams, of 95.2 mL of oxygen gas at STP? (Make sure to answer with the correct answer of significant figures and unit in the
abbreviated form.)
Physical Chemistry
GeneralRadio wave radiation falls in the wavelength region of 10.0 to 1000 meters.
What is the frequency of radio wave radiation that has a wavelength of 565 m?
Frequency= sec-1
Physical Chemistry
GeneralThe formula for silicon dioxide is SiO2.
a. How many grams of silicon are present in 1.27 moles of silicon dioxide?
grams
b. How many moles of oxygen are present in 3.79 grams of silicon dioxide?
moles
Physical Chemistry
GeneralGiven the incomplete equation representing an oxidation reaction:
2C4H10+ __O2 ⇒ 8CO2 + 10H₂0
What is the coefficient of O₂ when the equation is completely balanced using the smallest whole-number coefficients?
A 3
B. 10
C. 13
D 7
Physical Chemistry
GeneralIron(III) oxide is the mineral used in the metallurgy of iron. The reaction below shows the reaction of Iron(III) oxide with carbon monoxide to extract iron.
Fe₂O3(s) + 3CO(g) →2Fe(s) + 3CO₂(g)
In the above reaction, how many grams of Fe2O3 are required to completely react with 84 grams of CO?
A 64 grams
B. 160 grams
C. 80 grams
D 1400 grams
Physical Chemistry
GeneralGaseous ethane (CH₂CH₂) will react with gaseous oxygen (O₂) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (CO₂) and gaseous water (H₂O). Suppose 0.601 g of ethane is mixed with 1.3 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Physical Chemistry
GeneralBe sure to answer all parts.
Carry out each of the following conversions. Report answers to appropriate number of significant figures.
a. 0.96 kJ to cal
Physical Chemistry
GeneralThe compound manganese(11) bromide, MnBr, is soluble in water. Write the net ionic equation for the dissociation reaction that occurs when solid
manganese(11) bromide dissolves in water:
Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s).
H₂0
|+|
4
Physical Chemistry
GeneralWhat is the specific heat capacity (in units of J/g °C) of a substance if 2.41x104 J are needed to change the temperature of 187 g of it from 15.1 °C to 259.8 °C? Provide answer to 2 decimal places and do not include the unit. Do not use scientific notation.
Physical Chemistry
GeneralFor the following balanced reaction:
Cu(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CuCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
How many grams of CuCl₂ will be produced from the reaction if one mole of Cu reacts
with an excess of HCI?
1.0
133.7
2.0
267.4
Physical Chemistry
Generalthe References to access important values if needed for this question.
0.520 mol sample of xenon gas at a temperature of 21.0 °C is found to occupy a volume of 22.5 liters. The pressure of this gas sample is ___ mm Hg.
Physical Chemistry
GeneralConsider the dissolution of CaCl₂:
CaCl₂ (s)→ Ca²+ (aq) + 2Cl(aq) ΔH = -81.5 kJ
An 11.7-g sample of CaCl2 is dissolved in 126 g water, with both substances at 24.2°C. Calculate the final temperature of the solution assuming no heat loss to
the surroundings and assuming the solution has a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/°C-g.
Temperature:
°℃
Physical Chemistry
GeneralWhich of the following statements is true for ideal gases, but is not always true for real gases?
Choose all that apply.
Pressure is caused by molecule-wall collisions.
Average molecular kinetic energy increases with temperature.
The size of the molecules is unimportant compared to the distances between them.
The volume occupied by the molecules is negligible compared to the volume of the container.
Physical Chemistry
GeneralWhich two sentences describe the demographic effects of the Agricultural Revolution?
The percentage of the total population living in urban areas increased.
The rural population increased steadily, while the urban population stabilized.
The urban population increased steadily, while the total population stabilized.
The percentage of the workforce employed in agriculture decreased.
The percentage of the workforce employed in agriculture increased.
Physical Chemistry
GeneralGaseous methane (CH) will react with gaseous oxygen (O₂) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (CO₂) and gaseous water (H₂O). Suppose 1.3 g of methane is mixed with 1.28 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Physical Chemistry
GeneralScience The concentration of hydrogen ions in household dish detergent is 10-12. What is the pH level of household dish detergent?
Physical Chemistry
GeneralWhat volume is occupied by a 1.34 mol sample of neon gas at a temperature of 0 °C and a pressure of 1 atm?
L
Physical Chemistry
GeneralA31.5-g sample of water at 280. K. is mized with 50.2 g water at 310. K. Calculate the final temperature of the mixture assuming no heat loss to the surroundings.
Temperature=
K
Physical Chemistry
GeneralScientists are trying to find out why bees are dying in large numbers. Which best describes how the scientists will try to solve the problem?
A. They will do the same experiments to obtain similar evidence.
B. They will approach the problem in different ways but share ideas.
C. They will only work with scientists who share the same opinions.
D. They will observe the same patterns and draw the same conclusions.
Physical Chemistry
GeneralFor the following reaction, 4.57 grams of zinc oxide are mixed with excess water. The reaction yields 3.94 grams of zinc hydroxide.
zinc oxide (s) + water (1) → zinc hydroxide (aq)
What is the theoretical yield of zinc hydroxide ? __ grams
What is the percent yield for this reaction ? __. %
Physical Chemistry
GeneralWhich equation represents a single
replacement reaction?
2Al(s) + 3Cl₂(g) → 2AlCl3(s)
2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H₂(g)
2AICI3(s) → 2Al(s) + Cl₂(g)
AICI3(aq) + 3KOH(aq) → Al(OH)3(s) + 3KCl(aq)
Physical Chemistry
GeneralWhich statement describes the general trends in electronegativity and metallic properties as the elements in Period 2 are considered in order of increasing atomic number?
1. Both electronegativity and metallic properties decrease.
2. Both electronegativity and metallic properties increase.
3. Electronegativity decreases and metallic properties increase.
4. Electronegativity increases and metallic properties decrease.
Physical Chemistry
GeneralA voltaic cell differs from an electrolytic cell in that in a voltaic cell
1. energy is produced when the reaction occurs
2. energy is required for the reaction to occur
3. both oxidation and reduction occur
4. neither oxidation nor reduction occurs
Physical Chemistry
GeneralBe sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s).
If a box is not needed leave it blank..
If no reaction occurs leave all boxes blank and click on "Submit".
Use H for hydronium ion.
Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when cobalt(II) carbonate (s) and excess hydrobrumic acid (aq) are combined.
Physical Chemistry
GeneralGraph the parabola.
y=x² +1
Plot five points on the parabola: the vertex, two points to the left of the vertex, and two to the right of the vertex. Then click on the graph-a-function
Physical Chemistry
GeneralRead the following, and choose the correct answer. Ralph Waldo Emerson once wrote, "It is easy in the world to live after the world's opir solitude to live after our own; but the great man is he who in the midst of the cr perfect sweetness the independence of solitude." This quote can be best described as
transcendentalism
satire
romanticism
Unitarianism
Physical Chemistry
General6. 4 HNO3(aq) + Cu(s) Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2 NO2(g) + 2 H₂O(/)
List all substances in this reaction that are compounds:
List all the substances in this reaction that are dissolved in water:
Name a substance that is an element ("is in its elemental form"):
Physical Chemistry
GeneralWhat does the below sentence contain?
I rather recommend buying the children alive, and dressing them hot from the knife, as we do
roasting pigs.
Sarcasm
Irony
Satire
Understatement
Physical Chemistry
GeneralIf a work is a critical success, like Kiss Me, Kate, this means it ___ earns little money
receives negative reviews
earns a lot of money
receives positive reviews
Physical Chemistry
GeneralUsing molarity to A chemist adds 335.0 mL of a 0.0036 mmol/L calcium sulfate (CaSO4) solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the micromoles of calcium sulfate the chemist has added to the flask. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. μmol x10
Physical Chemistry
GeneralWhat kind of conflict can a setting be a part of?
Man vs. Society
Man vs. Man
Man vs. Self
All of the choices
Physical Chemistry
GeneralDefine texture
Dynamics, articulation and other factors that a composer may include in music that is meant to affect
the listener.
The amount of voices and how they work in cooperation with each other in a piece of music.
Refers to the pattern of which a piece of music is composed.
The loudness or softness of music
Physical Chemistry
GeneralWrite a net ionic equation for the overall reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of potassium hydroxide and hydrosulfuric acid are combined
Assume excess base.
Physical Chemistry
GeneralA chemist adds 85.0 mL of a 0.0017 mM copper(II) fluoride (CuF₂) solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the micromoles of copper(II) fluoride the chemist
has added to the flask. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Physical Chemistry
General10. The fruit fly represented in the diagram below has unusual, curled wings that formed after exposure to radiation. In order for the fly to pass this trait on to its offspring, a change had to
occur in
a. the blood cells of the fly
b. the gametes of the fly
c. all the body cells of the fly
d. the muscles of the fly
Physical Chemistry
GeneralA movie based on a play is a(n)
adaptation
example of plagiarism
farce
dramedy
Physical Chemistry
GeneralA character walks out on stage. The audience laughs because he has a "Kick Mel" sign on his back. He whips around, confused by their laughter.
Dramatic Irony
Verbal Irony
Platonic Irony
None of the choices
Physical Chemistry
GeneralWrite a net ionic equation to show why solid lithium hydroxide, LiOH (s), forms a basic solution when it dissolves in water.
Physical Chemistry
GeneralUsing only the letter names of the spaces of the bass clef staff, which word below could be spelled?
Cabbage
Feed
Fade
Cage