Introduction to Physiology Questions and Answers
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to Physiology10 Microbes need a live and grow 11 organisms can resist the effects of antibiotics 12 A is in a body part A involves the whole body 13 The chain of infection is a process Describe the process to
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to Physiology3 Review the procedures described in Chapter 15 Using the procedure checklists provided on PP 215 216 A Practice the procedures for donning and removing PPE B Observe a classmate performing the procedures
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyMiss Joan McMillan is a 50 year old patient She was admitted to the hospital with severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS She is in an airborne infection isolation room AIIR She is on airborne precautions Miss McMillan is hard of hearing She has difficulty seeing without her eyeglasses She has very few visitors She lives in her own home in a small rural town about 50 miles from the hospital Answer the following questions 1 What precautions are required when providing care for Miss McMillan
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to Physiology3 With some infections transmission is not prevented with 4 For Standard Precautions the alone determines what equipment is needed For Transmission Based Precautions the determines what equipment is needed 5 To make it easier when applying gloves put them on hands
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to Physiology28 If you suspect intimate partner violence tell 29 Write the meanings of the following abbreviations pul A HIPAA B OBRA C CDC D IPV
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to Physiologyexplains the person s rights and expectations during hospital stays
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to Physiology6 Nursing centers must inform residents of their rights
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyIsotopes of an element have the same O number of neutrons numbers of protons O atomic number atomic masses atomic mass atomic numbers O number of electron shells numbers of protons O name chemical symbols but different
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyPrevious Page Next Pag estion 8 1 point Sav Which of the following is N
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to Physiology40 00 30 00 20 00 10 00 0 00 Exxon Ford Motor Foreign Revenue as a of total IBM General Motors Texaco Foreign Assets as a of total Which of the following reasons would best describe why American automobile manufacturers do not do a majority of their business overseas There is a strong competition from foreign automobile manufacturers There is not a strong market for automobiles in other countries O There are trade restrictions in most countries for automobiles
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyIdentify the following patient data as objective or subjective 1 Mrs Jones says I can t sleep Patient has a pulse rate of 104 Patient states I m cold Patient is coughing Patient walks with a pronounced limp Mr Thompson s respiratory rate is 26 breaths per minute The patient states she had a hip fracture The patient has a 5 scar on the abdomen Surgical dressing on right knee is clean and dry The patient says she cannot void Wheezes are noted on auscultation The patient states she is in pain The patient reports she is not hungry The patient has a red raised rash on both lower legs Blood pressure is 140 90 Patient complains of nausea x 3 days Patient states she had pneumonia last winter Patient voided 250 ml of clear urine Patient s date of birth is 06 15 40 Patient is crying softly in her bed 4 jagged would at the left elbow yellow green drainage noted Patient says she is anxious and feels jittery Mrs Lemmings is edentulous 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 22 23 17 18 20 21 19
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to Physiology1 You found a wild black mouse Explain how you would determine the genotype of this mouse Hint in mice white fur is recessive a Draw Punnett squares for your possible crosses a ca You have 24 offspring 23 with black fur and 1 with white fur What was the genotype of the mouse If you only had 3 black offspring can you tell what the genotype was of the suspect why not
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyCircle the BEST answer 22 Nursing center residents have the right to information This includes the following except the right to A See all of his or her records B Be fully informed of his or her total condition C Information about his or her doctor D Information about his or her roommate 23 If a person does not give consent or refuses treatment the treatment cannot be given A True B False 24 A resident received a letter from her daughter You know that the person cannot read You can open the letter without the person s consent A True B False
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to Physiology1 2 3 1 2 3 4 2 6 5 6 A rare genetic disease has been discovered in this family Individuals affected by this condition are indicated by a shaded symbol a Determine the mode of inheritance Explain your reasoning 2 marks b What are the chances that the III 6 male is homozygote 1 mark c If individual III 5 and III 6 have another child what are the chances that the child will be afflicted 1 mark
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyThe basic shapes of epithelial cells include all of the following except 1 columnar 2 cuboidal 3 squamous 4 stratified
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyThe tissue that always has a free surface exposed to the internal or external environment is 1 muscle tissue 2 3 neural tissue 4 contractive tissue 51 connective tissue epithelial tissue
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyWhen electrons are shared between atoms in a union what bond type is formed 1 covalent 2 electromagnetic 3 ionic
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyEach element is unique and different from other elements because of the number of protons in the nuclei of its atoms Which of the following indicates the number of protons in an atom s nucleus 1 atomic number 2 3 4 atomic weight atomic mass mass number ma weight
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyThe simplest chemical units of matter are 1 atoms 2 neutrons 3 molecules 4 electrons
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyOf the list below which has the greatest concentration of hydroxide ions NOT hydrogen ions H 1 2 3 one with a pH of 7 one with a pH of 13 one with a pH of 2 4 one with a pH of 1 o with a pll of 10
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyIonic bonds are formed when 1 2 3 LO a pair of electrons is shared unequally by two atoms 5 two or more atoms lose electrons at the same time hydrogen forms bonds with negatively 4 charged atoms in the same or different molecule electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another atoms share electrons
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyA solution containing equal numbers of hydrogen ions H and hydroxide ions OH is 1 2 3 G basic acidic neutral alkaling
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyA nucleotide consists of 1 a five carbon sugar and phosphate group 2 a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base 3 4 a five carbon sugar a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group LO a five carbon sugar and an amino acid 5 a five carbon sugar and a nitrogenous base
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyWhen two monosaccharides undergo a dehydration synthesis 1 2 a polysaccharide is formed 4 a starch is formed 3 hydrolysis occurs a disaccharide is formed
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyA phospholipid is usually 1 completely polar 2 neither polar nor nonpolar 3 completely nonpolar
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyPhase Change Solid 0 C Liquid 0 C Liquid 0 C Solid 0 C Liquid 0 C Gas 100 C Gas 100 C Liquid 0 C Solid 0 C Gas 100 C Gas 100 C Solid 0 C Exchanged absorbed environment Pin It Latent Heat onsider the huge amount of energy absorbed and released through evaporation and ondensation This is a major means of storing and transferring energy across our Earth At the quator water evaporates and then condenses as it rises Further the condensation that takes lace in some storms actually causes an additional uplift in the storm This is particularly true in conical storms like hurricanes which you will learn about later in the course
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyObesity increases the risk of all of the following conditions except Select one O a Sleep apnea O b Gout O c Psychological distress O d Thyroid Disease
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyMatch the number to the structure 00 articular cartilage ligament tendon sheath bursa menisci 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyQuestion 7 1 point Listen Which of the following are some of t Choose all that apply leverage support
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to Physiologyz Requires Respo 29 49 Sydney Metcalf Att on 1 1 point isten
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyRachel reported that she experienced severe physical and sexual abuse as a young child She was later diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder and her clinician believes the disorder developed as a way she could cope with this terrible childhood What theoretical model is the clinician adhering to in order to explain the cause of DID with Rachel O cognitive behavioral model Obehavioral model Opost traumatic model Obiological model
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyRh incompatibility between a sensitized Rh woman and an Rh fetus can cause hemolytic disease of the newborn True or False True False
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyO 32 21 The lungs Multiple Choice O O O valve regulates the flow of blood between the right ventricle and the vessels leading to the O right atrioventricular left atrioventricular aortic pulmonary mitral
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyIncompatibility of one person s blood with another results from the action of plasma antibodies against RBCS antigens True or False True False
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyMultiple Choice O sympathetic division of the nervous system O O O O autonomic nervous system sinuatrial SA node atrioventricular AV node cardiac conduction system
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to Physiology3 40 Which of the following is not contained in the butty coat Multiple Choice O O Lymphocytes Granulocytes Erythrocytes Agranulocytes Platelets
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyCompare the two scenarios Describe your general observations about the differences in these two scenarios
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to Physiologyange in lens shape 6 2 points which of the following is a sensor d anglion neuron polar neuron ptic nerve
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to Physiology11 Gloria lives in a care facility She has been diagnosed with middle stage dementia and still enjoys singing Gloria has begun to wander at night and often becomes upset when staff tries to get her to go back to her room What intervention would be considered person centered care Singing songs with Gloria as she is guided back to her room Telling Gloria that she needs to go to her room so she does not disturb others O Preventing Gloria from taking afternoon naps so she is sleepier at night O Giving Gloria towels to fold at the nurse s station so staff can keep an eye on her 12 Oscar who has middle stage dementia has joined art class today and the group is painting with watercolors The activity staff puts a piece of paper paints a cup of water and a brush in front of Oscar and welcomes him to the activity Oscar sits at the table for a few minutes watching others but does not paint What is the BEST next step the staff can take to help Oscar Tell Oscar to watch the others and do what they are doing Take away Oscar s painting supplies he does not look interested O Place the brush in Oscar s hand and demonstrate the next step Give Oscar some crayons instead since he does not know how to paint 13 What is the BEST step caregivers can take to prevent dehydration in people Offer a person their favorite drinks often throughout the day Ask them to drink a full glass of water at each meal Tell them you are tracking how much they drink dem
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to Physiology7 Nelson has late stage dementia uses a wheelchair and no longer communicates What step is BEST when helping Nelson get dressed in the morning O Give Nelson a choice of two outfits and ask him what he wants to wear Introduce yourself and tell Nelson that you are going to get him dressed O Leave Nelson in his pajamas all day getting dressed takes too much time Make sure Nelson is wearing clothing that does not have buttons or ties
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyLashon was violently attacked in a dark parking lot after work a week ago Her assaulter took her purse and her car and left her for dead She is constantly re experiencing the event through images dreams thoughts and flashbacks She finds hers avoiding situations that might make her think about the trauma but she is still so anxious that she cannot concentrate or slee Lashon is likely suffering from O agoraphobia O acute stress disorder O obsessive compulsive disorder O post traumatic stress disorder
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologySound is amplified by components of the middle ear when they vibrate When one of these components the stapes vibrates the will vibrate O pinna O cochlea O oval window eustachian tube O tympanic membrane
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologySomatic sensations include temperature touch vibration pressure and pain these sensations originate from receptors found in specific localized areas of the body True False
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyWhich one of the following parts of the eye is continuous with the cornea and forms the outer surface of the back of the eye sclera retina oval window choroid
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyTendons Taste hairs O Papillae O Olfactory bulbs O Spindles Question 4 Olfactory receptors are located in which one of the following upper part of nasal passages skin surrounding nasal openings O upper regions of mouth taste buds 4
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyHOY 3 Descripci n O 688 530 seiscientos cincuenta y tres mil d lares 150 m 2 dormitorios 3 precio inmueble ba os Inmueble bonito y limpio de 150 m Vendo preciosa casa en la mejor zona Tiene 3 dormitorios 2 ba os cocina con comedor diario sala con estufa de le a lavadero garaje grande y patio No necesita reparaciones y tiene todos los muebles del ba o y la cocina Excelente oportunidad nica Precio especial de seiscientos cincuenta y tres mil d lares
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyMuebles Casa Reparaciones 2 Oportunidad INMUEBLE DE GRAN POTENCIAL Descripci n 25 000 500 000 precio 100 000 trescientos ochenta y cinco mil d lares 206 m inmueble ba os 2 dormitorios 4 Inmueble espacioso de 206 m a reparar ideal como proyecto de inversi n y para una propiedad familiar o un proyecto inmobiliario Casa con sala 4 dormitorios cocina y 2 ba os Tiene un garaje y amplio patio con jardin No hay pisos en el inmueble y los ba os no tienen inodoros ni lavamanos La cocina necesita pisos pero no hay que comprar muebles porque tiene estufa fregadero y hasta una lavadora de ropa Estimaci n para reparar para el ba o y los pisos ciento veinte mil d lares Excelente oportunidad de inversi n
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to PhysiologyThe frequency of new cases of a disorder within a given time period is referred to as O probability concordance rate incidence O prevalence
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to Physiologyvalue is the outcome of the experimenter s manipulation Which of the following is an example of independent variables in experimental research in abnormal psychology self report variables such as measures of anxiety and mood Obehavioral variables such as measures of adjustment O different types of drug treatments for psychological treatments physiological variables such as measures of physiological responses like heart rate blood pressure and brain wave activity