General Anatomy Questions and Answers

is the formation of glucose from proteins to fats Glycogenolysis Glycogenesis Gluconeogenesis Glycolysis

is the storage of glucose in the form of glycogen Glycolysis Glycogenolysis Gluconeogenesis

Select the CORRECT statement about absorption 80 of ingested materials have been absorbed by the end of the large intestine In rare cases that intact whole proteins are transported across the mucosal endothelium an immue response may be generated Amino acids transport is linked to chloride transport Carbohydrates diffuse across the mucosal endothelium and are then actively transported into blood capillaries

f the diameter of the afferent arterioles leading to the glomerulus increases vasodilation which of the following is NOT likely to happen O Urine output will increase Systemic blood pressure will go up Glomerular filtration rate will increase Net filitration pressure will increase

Which of the following statements best describes complete protiens O Must contain all of the body s amino acid requirements for tissue and maintenance and growth Derived from meat and fish only O Meets all the minimum daily requirements for a healthy diet Derived only from legumes and other plant materials

Which of the following is NOT a function of cholecystokinin CCK O Increased production of pancreatic juices Increased production stomach acid Stimulated gallbladder to release bile Open hepatopancreatic sphincter

Which of the following is NOT true of saliva Cleanses the mouth Contains enzymes that begin the breakdown of carbohydrates Moistens food and aids in compacting of the bolus Contains acids which aid in chemical digestion

is a vessel that is under high pressure which forces fluid and solutes in to the glomerular capsule O Afferent arteriole Efferent arteriole Vasa recta Peritubular capillaries

Both male and female urethras serve as both the urinary and the reproductive systems O True False

All of the following is a function of the low pH found in the stomach Select the description below that does NOT reflect the role of stomach acid The stomach s acid catabolically breaks down food stuffs in preperation for absorption Many potentially harmful bacterial will be prevented entry to the small intestine by stomach acid Low pH converts pepsinogen to its active form of pepsin preventing the protease enzymes from digesting cells that produce it Stomach acid denatures proteins making the polypeptide chain more accessible to pepsin

There are no nutritionally complete proteins All animal products should be eaten with plant mateial to make a nutritionally complete protein True False

Locate the portion of the common bile duct shared by the liver gall bladder and pancreas Liver Gallbladder O Pancreas

Electron Transport Chain H NADH Dehyrogenase H H NADH H NAD Electron donor Pyruvate The H gradient ATP hydrolysis Glucose H KORT Q 7876PACK ESTER Dept Biol Penn State 2002 What powers the ATP synthase rotary motor H H D Carrier Proteins cyt c H H H 2 H 1 2 0 Intermembrane Space H H H H O H H H H ATP Synthase H H ADP Pi ATP Mitochondrial Matrix

34 Examine the characteristic shape of pine pollen grains Label the bladders and where the tube cell and sperm would be located you will not be able to see these structures

Which of the following challenged Jim Crow laws after Reconstruction ende O the Plessy v Ferguson case the Thirteenth Amendment O the Fourteenth Amendment O the Civil Rights Act of 1875

Question 1 How many chambers does the huma heart have O four two six

12 11 13 14 15 10 9 8 5 6 7 STIONS 5 15 Identify the labeled structures adil hom 5 6 7 8 9 sorti esit Isidones out of ant ni GUCCO 15 10 11 12 13 14

Which region s of the pharynx is not lined by a respiratory mucosa Explain why

b 7 Identify the structures indicated by the arrows in the following photos a LM X 22 DAR JSME 611 TH d basil be

body weight an obese person may be experiencing Select all that apply Cushings syndrome Hypothyroidism Cushings is an excess of glucocorticoid secretion that may cause excessive weight gain and fat collection Hypothyroidism decreases metabolic rate and therefore calorie use which may lead to weight gain and obesity Myexedema is severe hypothyroidism Addison s disease Myxedema Cushings is an excess of glucocorticoid secretion that may cause excessive weight gain and fat collection Hypothyroidism decreases metabolic rate and therefore calorie use which may lead to weight gain and

Choose the answer that is correct O The release of cortisol will increase digestion O the release of adrenaline will cause a person s pupils to constrict O fight or flight includes a slow heart rate Oglucocorticoid release can increase serum glucose levels

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How do the attitudes of Brueghel s painting and Benetton s sculpture towards Icarus differ A The painting minimizes the importance of Icarus and his death the sculpture glorifies him B The sculpture minimizes the importance of Icarus and his death the painting glorifies him C The painting believes Icarus was a tragic figure the sculpture thinks he deserved his fate SE SRIET Makali

5 Although Oscar Bluemner s painting is titled Evening Tones it relies or its message This style is known as OA surreal OB post impressionist OC abstract D impressionist

Question 25 Points 2 Many Americans became unhappy with Hillary Clinton during the 2016 election due to a scandal about what O Her efforts to raise the minimum wage O Her use of emails Her promises to continue Barack Obama s policies Her shocking statements

What was President Kennedy s first accomplishment in his legislative agenda O Peace Corps Alliance for Progress O Medicare O NASA

The impeachment of President Andrew Johnson was due to A B charges that he had lied under oath about Reconstruction laws D his involvement in the Confederate military during the Civil War C a struggle between Congress and President over governmental power his actions as a Radical Republican during the Reconstruction Era

Which of these BEST describes the Compromise of 1877 A B C D Johnson is almost impeached and Jim Crow ends Hayes becomes President and Reconstruction ends Tilden sued Hayes for control of the presidency Tilden defeats Hayes and the Spanish American War begins

Unpleasant leg sensations cause an impulse to move them which tends to relieve the symptoms Legs are most restless in the evening or later refers to Restless Legs Syndrome True False

Encopresis and most often occur separately but sometimes they travel together especially in a child who has been seriously neglected or emotionally deprived abnormalities Encopresis

Which of the following sentences is parallel A The cat chased a mouse and running upstairs B The cat is running upstairs and chased a mouse The cat ran upstairs and to chase a mouse D The cat is running upstairs and chasing a mouse

Fats absorbed from the small intestine are transported to the bloodstream via Tonsils Peyer s patch Lacteals O Lymph nodes

Air moves out of the lungswhen the pressure inside the lungs is O Greater than the intra alveolar pressure O Greater than the pressure in the atmosphere O Equal to the pressure in the atmosphere O Less than the pressure in the atmosphere

1 Americans have long been bombarded with the sleek tantalizing images that come courtesy of the advertising industry The Internet has joined the ranks of glossy magazines newspapers billboards and other purveyors of print to present women and men with physical appearances ranging from improbable to impossible Certain software programs enable marketers to digitally alter the images of models often making people and women in particular appear skinny beyond belief When these advertisements are churned out on a massive scale the effects are pervasive and toxic After all it s easy to come away with the message that the models featured on the covers of fashion magazines epitomize physical perfection Yet if the What is the author s main claim or argument Doctoring images in advertising is permissible for enhancing cosmetics but not for making people look slimmer While advertisers should not be doctoring images of bodies it is not fair to blame them for the high rate of eating disorders The practice of digitally altering bodies in advertisements can lead to eating disorders so it should be banned The U S should look to other nations for inspiration in implementing measures to effectively regulate truth in advertising

What is a motor action O None of these define motor action O Actions performed by the body that are controlled by the brain motor unit and skeletal muscle O A collaboration between conscious thought to move and activation of brain structures responsible for movement produ and execution O Ability to move placing the body in motion going from one point to another

Muscular fatigability is a special consideration for which population in rehabilitation O Children O Clinical O Athletes

According to Martin Kudlacek which two branches of philosophy influence physical education O Dualism and Pragmatism O Existentialism and Materialism Realism and Dualism O Naturalism and Idealism

describe four socio emotional terms of your choice from this module and give an example of experiences with these during your own adolescence For example you might choose to define identity diffusion in your own words and then describe what this looked like for you when you were an adolescent

17 Arteriosclerosis decreases the elasticity of arterial walls and increases arterial resistance to blood flow Suppose there are two patients One has a resting blood pressure of 115 70 The other has a resting blood pressure of 140 100 a Calculate the pulse pressure and MAP of each individual b Which patient do you think has arteriosclerosis Explain c For the person with arteriosclerosis how must the pulse pressure change to maintain normal blood flow

4 What is the functional difference between pulmonary arteries and bronchial arteries

6 In this exercise you examined the collateral circulation to the brain and around the elbow Using the models identify and describe two other examples of collateral circulation a Example 1 h Example 2 plugeros bus dime

10 A woman s blood pressure at rest is 125 75 After 30 minutes of exercise her blood pressure is 190 80 a Calculate her pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure MAP at rest and after exercise atholing ours ostain lahome2sessmini bus allew Isins 00110N to ng boold gaites and 15 0 Jeubiribai bes lo b How did her pulse pressure and MAP change after exercise isiqua faison c During exercise why do you think there is a large increase in systolic pressure but very little change in diastolic pres Swoll boold lemon nistniem of

3 Compare and contrast the structure and function of the three main types of capillaries by completing the following table Capillary Type Continuous dons pilih Fenestrated Structure of Capillary Wall a Sinusoid Cliqus song it wighest von shelings astoriza ribue aloxav cooldamath Jaime siquicond d e Hbbe e nguordrendang Functional Significance of Capillary Structure b d f

1 Why is it important for the walls of large arteries to have an abundant supply of elastic fibers

QUESTIONS 13 19 Match the following terms with the correct labeled structure 13 Apex 14 Right atrium 15 Pulmonary trunk 16 Left ventricle 17 Aorta 18 Left atrium 19 Right ventricle Erwach a b enonasup shiwollot silt sili otni bould but ardt of boold b gizon biri bo el boold bate 3240172300 d ombug sdf t e

QUESTIONS 26 35 In the following photo identify the labeled structures Select your answers from the list in column B Answers may be used once or not at all 26 27 28 29 A B adt la a Apex of the heart b Cusp of tricuspid valve c Right atrium d Chordae tendineae e Aortic semilunar valve f Trabeculae carneae g Papillary muscle h Interventricular septum i Pectinate muscles j Cusp of bicuspid valve k Ascending aorta 1 Left atrium 30 31 32 33 34 35

QUESTIONS 6 10 Answer the following questions by selecting the correct labeled structure Answers may be used once or not at all 6 This structure pumps deoxygenated blood into the pulmonary trunk 7 The pulmonary veins deliver oxygenated blood to this structure 8 This structure delivers deoxygenated blood to the right atrium 9 This structure pumps oxygenated blood into the aorta 0 This structure and its branches deliver deoxygenated blood to the lungs a b E

A B Identify D C D

1 When building a castle in the 13th century no paper model was used Instead they used a 2 Gu delon castle is built in a quarry because it needs to be 3 Pif is the sandstone used for the 4 Paf is the 5 Pouffe is the sandstone 6 Many villages throughout Europe can trace their origins to being 7 In the 13th century saws were expensive so 8 In the middle ages people used 9 A medieval wood worker would use a sandstone were used to split the wood instead of nails and glue to hold things together to carve wood into needed shapes like a pulley 10 The majority of water at a castle building site was used to make 11 Lime is the key ingredient that as the only way to transport stone was by parts of the castle 12 Heavy materials are hoisted to the top of the tower using a 13 The treadmill winch can lift up to 14 The tool used to ensure that the tower is built straight is known as a weight on the end of a string 15 The term pothole comes from potters 16 Limestone was preferred for that will hold the sandstone in place to obtain clay to make pots because it is quicker and easier to carve or a le