Determining Molecular Formulas from Percent Composition
Last updated: 7/10/2022
Determining Molecular Formulas from Percent Composition Steps 1-3 Assume you have a 100-g sample and determine the amount of each element in 100 g of the compound. Steps 4-5 Find the ratios of amounts of each element to the smallest amount. Step 6 Use the ratios to determine the empirical formula. Step 7 Determine the molar mass of the empirical formula. Step 8 Determine the ratio of the molar masses of the compound and of the empirical formula. This ratio is the number of empirical formula units in the molecule. Step 9 Multiply the number of atoms of each element in the empirical formula units by the ratio found in the preceding step. An organic acid is composed of carbon (68.84%), hydrogen (4.96%), and oxygen (26.20%). Its molar mass is 122.12 g/mol. Determine the molecular formula of the compound.