Summary Question An organism s stress response is a complex

Last updated: 5/14/2023

Summary Question An organism s stress response is a complex physiological phenomen which can be initiated and regulated in several different ways Based on your analysis in all three sections of this case study answer the following questions Make sure to cite any particular figures to support your answer a In general how does stress or trauma affect the HPA axis If there is more than one effect describe each separate effect e g one effect on gene expression and a separate effect on circulating hormone levels b In general how can stress or trauma be inherited across generations If there is