Which ONE of the following explanations is the LEAST likely

Last updated: 8/7/2022

Which ONE of the following explanations is the LEAST likely to explain the links between ethnicity and offending? (a) Some groups are more likely than others to experience marginality and relative deprivation (b) Some groups are more likely than others to have a biological or psychological predisposition to law breaking (c) Some groups are more likely than others to experience poverty and social exclusion (d) Some groups are more likely than others to experience labelling, stereotyping and racism in the criminal justice system