2D Geometry Questions and Answers

Parabola A and parabola B both have the x-axis as the directrix. Parabola A has its focus at (3, 2) and parabola B has its focus at (5, 4). Select all true statements.
A. Parabola A is wider than parabola B.
B. Parabola B is wider than parabola A.
C. The parabolas have the same line of symmetry.
D. The line of symmetry of parabola A is to the right of that of parabola B.
E. The line of symmetry of parabola B is to the right of that of parabola A.
Geometry
2D Geometry
Parabola A and parabola B both have the x-axis as the directrix. Parabola A has its focus at (3, 2) and parabola B has its focus at (5, 4). Select all true statements. A. Parabola A is wider than parabola B. B. Parabola B is wider than parabola A. C. The parabolas have the same line of symmetry. D. The line of symmetry of parabola A is to the right of that of parabola B. E. The line of symmetry of parabola B is to the right of that of parabola A.
Find the area of quadrilateral ABCD. [Hint: the diagonal divides the quadrilateral into two triangles.]
A. 39.84 units²
B. 46.11 units²
C. 44.28 units²
D. 36.38 units2
Geometry
2D Geometry
Find the area of quadrilateral ABCD. [Hint: the diagonal divides the quadrilateral into two triangles.] A. 39.84 units² B. 46.11 units² C. 44.28 units² D. 36.38 units2
Find the missing the side of the triangle.
A. 4√2 m
B. √130 m
C. √179 m
D. √211 m
Geometry
2D Geometry
Find the missing the side of the triangle. A. 4√2 m B. √130 m C. √179 m D. √211 m
Quadrilatera ABCD is similiar to quadrilateral EFGH. The lengths of the three longest sides in
quadrilateral ABCD are 24 feet, 16 feet, and 12 feet long. If the two shortest sides of quadrilateral EFGH are 9 feet long and 18 feet long, how long is the 2nd longest side on quadrilateral EFGH?
A. 24 feet
B. 16 feet
C. 20 feet
D. 36 feet
Geometry
2D Geometry
Quadrilatera ABCD is similiar to quadrilateral EFGH. The lengths of the three longest sides in quadrilateral ABCD are 24 feet, 16 feet, and 12 feet long. If the two shortest sides of quadrilateral EFGH are 9 feet long and 18 feet long, how long is the 2nd longest side on quadrilateral EFGH? A. 24 feet B. 16 feet C. 20 feet D. 36 feet
Find the distance between the points (0, 10) and (-9, 1).
A. 12.73
B. 14.21
C. 16.23
D. 20.22
Geometry
2D Geometry
Find the distance between the points (0, 10) and (-9, 1). A. 12.73 B. 14.21 C. 16.23 D. 20.22
What type of triangle has side lengths 4, 4√15, and 16?
A. acute
B. not a triangle
C. obtuse
D. right
Geometry
2D Geometry
What type of triangle has side lengths 4, 4√15, and 16? A. acute B. not a triangle C. obtuse D. right
If the length of one leg of a right triangle is 3 and the hypotenuse is √34, what is the length of the other leg?
A. 8
B. 5
C. 34
D. √43
Geometry
2D Geometry
If the length of one leg of a right triangle is 3 and the hypotenuse is √34, what is the length of the other leg? A. 8 B. 5 C. 34 D. √43
Which of the following is the rule for rotating the point with coordinates (x,y). 180° clockwise about the origin?
A. (x,y) → (y,x)
B. (x,y) → (-y, -x)
C. (x,y) → (-x, y)
D. (x,y) → (y, -x)
Geometry
2D Geometry
Which of the following is the rule for rotating the point with coordinates (x,y). 180° clockwise about the origin? A. (x,y) → (y,x) B. (x,y) → (-y, -x) C. (x,y) → (-x, y) D. (x,y) → (y, -x)
If BD≅ BC, BD = 5x-26, BC= 2x + 1, and AC = 43, find AB.
Geometry
2D Geometry
If BD≅ BC, BD = 5x-26, BC= 2x + 1, and AC = 43, find AB.
Given: Parallelogram ABCD with diagonal A
 Prove: ∠D congruent to ∠B 
You may not use the theorem stating that opposite angles of a parallelogram are congruent.
Geometry
2D Geometry
Given: Parallelogram ABCD with diagonal A Prove: ∠D congruent to ∠B You may not use the theorem stating that opposite angles of a parallelogram are congruent.
Similar Triangles Theorem 128. For triangles T and T', the following are equivalent; that is, each one implies the other two.
(i) T is similar to T', that is, T is congruent to a dilation of T'
(ii) Each angle of T is congruent to the corresponding angle of T'
(iii) The sides of T are proportional to the sides of T'.
Geometry
2D Geometry
Similar Triangles Theorem 128. For triangles T and T', the following are equivalent; that is, each one implies the other two. (i) T is similar to T', that is, T is congruent to a dilation of T' (ii) Each angle of T is congruent to the corresponding angle of T' (iii) The sides of T are proportional to the sides of T'.
Theorem 111. Dilations preserve angle measure. Specifically, if noncollinear points A, B and C go to (necessarily) non-collinear points A', B' and C' under a dilation, then ∠ABC = ∠A'B'C'. 
[Draw a diagram and apply what you know.] 
The definition of a dilation says that the length of each segment coming from the center O is multiplied by the scaling factor k, that is, L(OP')=kL(OP). We would like to find out if the same relationship holds for every segment.
Geometry
2D Geometry
Theorem 111. Dilations preserve angle measure. Specifically, if noncollinear points A, B and C go to (necessarily) non-collinear points A', B' and C' under a dilation, then ∠ABC = ∠A'B'C'. [Draw a diagram and apply what you know.] The definition of a dilation says that the length of each segment coming from the center O is multiplied by the scaling factor k, that is, L(OP')=kL(OP). We would like to find out if the same relationship holds for every segment.
Given the points C(-1,-5) and D(-7, 11), find the coordinates of point E on CD such that the ratio of CE to ED is 5:3.
Geometry
2D Geometry
Given the points C(-1,-5) and D(-7, 11), find the coordinates of point E on CD such that the ratio of CE to ED is 5:3.
Find the equation of the hyperbola with vertices V(0, 2) and V'(4, 2) with one minor point at M(2, 3).
Geometry
2D Geometry
Find the equation of the hyperbola with vertices V(0, 2) and V'(4, 2) with one minor point at M(2, 3).
Two LORAN radio stations A and B are 190 kilometers apart and send a simultaneous radio signal to a ship.
The signal from B arrives 0.0002 seconds before the signal from A. If the signal travels 300,000 kilometers per second, find the equation of the hyperbola on which the ship is positioned. Use a coordinate system where the origin is the midpoint between the stations, and the stations lie on the x-axis.
Geometry
2D Geometry
Two LORAN radio stations A and B are 190 kilometers apart and send a simultaneous radio signal to a ship. The signal from B arrives 0.0002 seconds before the signal from A. If the signal travels 300,000 kilometers per second, find the equation of the hyperbola on which the ship is positioned. Use a coordinate system where the origin is the midpoint between the stations, and the stations lie on the x-axis.
Two tangent lines at the endpoints of a given arc containing
120° are drawn, and a circle is inscribed into the figure bounded by
these tangent lines and the arc. Prove that the circumference of this
circle is equal to the arc length of the given arc.
Geometry
2D Geometry
Two tangent lines at the endpoints of a given arc containing 120° are drawn, and a circle is inscribed into the figure bounded by these tangent lines and the arc. Prove that the circumference of this circle is equal to the arc length of the given arc.
Critical thinking. In ⊙ R, the measure of arc AB = 60°, the measure of arc BC 25°, the measure of arc CD = 70°, and the measure of arc DE 20°. Find two possible values for the measure of arc AE.
Geometry
2D Geometry
Critical thinking. In ⊙ R, the measure of arc AB = 60°, the measure of arc BC 25°, the measure of arc CD = 70°, and the measure of arc DE 20°. Find two possible values for the measure of arc AE.
Use the information provided to answer Part A and Part B. Justify your
answer using the CER method for part A as follows:
Claim - The y - coordinate of the center of the circle is____
Evidence - Show work used to solve for/find the y coordinate.
Reasoning - Use the work you showed in "Evidence" to justify your "Claim".
Come up with your own CER response for part B.
The equation x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 2y = b describes a circle.
A)Determine the y-coordinate of the center of the circle. 
b)The radius of the circle is 7 units. What is the value of b in the equation?
Geometry
2D Geometry
Use the information provided to answer Part A and Part B. Justify your answer using the CER method for part A as follows: Claim - The y - coordinate of the center of the circle is____ Evidence - Show work used to solve for/find the y coordinate. Reasoning - Use the work you showed in "Evidence" to justify your "Claim". Come up with your own CER response for part B. The equation x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 2y = b describes a circle. A)Determine the y-coordinate of the center of the circle. b)The radius of the circle is 7 units. What is the value of b in the equation?
The rectangle on the right is a scaled copy of the rectangle on the left, Identify the scale factor. Express your answer as a whole number or fraction in simplest form,
first rectangle        second rectangle
l=14,b=6                l=56,b=24
Geometry
2D Geometry
The rectangle on the right is a scaled copy of the rectangle on the left, Identify the scale factor. Express your answer as a whole number or fraction in simplest form, first rectangle second rectangle l=14,b=6 l=56,b=24
The jar on Mrs. Wilson's desk contains 20 green paper clips, 30 red paper clips, 15 white paper clips, and 10 black paper clips. She selects a paper clip without looking, does not replace it, and selects another. Determine each probability. Show complete work on your worksheet!!!

(a)  P(both paper clips are white) =
       Fractional set up:________________
      2 decimal places:________________

(b). P(second paper clip is green if first paper clip is black) =
       Fractional set up:_______________
       2 decimal places:_______________

(c). P(second paper clip is green if first paper clip is green) =
       Fractional set up:_______________
       2 decimal places:_______________
Geometry
2D Geometry
The jar on Mrs. Wilson's desk contains 20 green paper clips, 30 red paper clips, 15 white paper clips, and 10 black paper clips. She selects a paper clip without looking, does not replace it, and selects another. Determine each probability. Show complete work on your worksheet!!! (a) P(both paper clips are white) = Fractional set up:________________ 2 decimal places:________________ (b). P(second paper clip is green if first paper clip is black) = Fractional set up:_______________ 2 decimal places:_______________ (c). P(second paper clip is green if first paper clip is green) = Fractional set up:_______________ 2 decimal places:_______________
32 Triangle ABC has vertices with coordinates A(-1,-1), B(4,0), and C(0,4). Prove that ABC is an isosceles triangle but not an equilateral triangle. [The use of the set of axes below is optional.]
Geometry
2D Geometry
32 Triangle ABC has vertices with coordinates A(-1,-1), B(4,0), and C(0,4). Prove that ABC is an isosceles triangle but not an equilateral triangle. [The use of the set of axes below is optional.]
Using words + diagrams as needed, describe how you would construct the length (3+√7)/2 using only compass and straightedge. It will be helpful to split this construction into a few steps.
Geometry
2D Geometry
Using words + diagrams as needed, describe how you would construct the length (3+√7)/2 using only compass and straightedge. It will be helpful to split this construction into a few steps.
How many triangles are there that have a = 7, b=5, and area 5√5.
There is/are _____ triangle(s).
(Type a whole number.)
Geometry
2D Geometry
How many triangles are there that have a = 7, b=5, and area 5√5. There is/are _____ triangle(s). (Type a whole number.)
The points (3, 1) and (6,5) are the endpoints of a radius of a circle, and the point (9, 2) is inside the circle.
Write the standard equation of the circle.
(x - _____)^2 + (y - _____)^2 = (______)^2
Geometry
2D Geometry
The points (3, 1) and (6,5) are the endpoints of a radius of a circle, and the point (9, 2) is inside the circle. Write the standard equation of the circle. (x - _____)^2 + (y - _____)^2 = (______)^2
Construct a regular pentagon inscribed in a circle of radius 1+ √5. Compute the exact side length of the regular pentagon and the angles you get "for free". Then construct a rhombus with side length 3+√2 and an angle of measure 54°. Compute the exact lengths of the diagonals of the rhombus.
Geometry
2D Geometry
Construct a regular pentagon inscribed in a circle of radius 1+ √5. Compute the exact side length of the regular pentagon and the angles you get "for free". Then construct a rhombus with side length 3+√2 and an angle of measure 54°. Compute the exact lengths of the diagonals of the rhombus.
A hummingbird is flying toward a large tree that has a radius of 6 feet. When it is 33 feet from the center of the tree, its lines of sight form two tangents. What is the
measure of the arc on the tree that the hummingbird can see?
a 159.05°
b 158.05°
d 79.525°
d 80.525°
Geometry
2D Geometry
A hummingbird is flying toward a large tree that has a radius of 6 feet. When it is 33 feet from the center of the tree, its lines of sight form two tangents. What is the measure of the arc on the tree that the hummingbird can see? a 159.05° b 158.05° d 79.525° d 80.525°
Given that P(A and B) = 0.20 and P(AB) = 0.40, what must the P(B) = ?
a)0.1
b)0.2
c)0.4
d)0.5
Geometry
2D Geometry
Given that P(A and B) = 0.20 and P(AB) = 0.40, what must the P(B) = ? a)0.1 b)0.2 c)0.4 d)0.5
Which answer would make △ WTV- △RSP by the AA similarity postulate?
1. WT/RS= SP/TV= WV/RP
2. m angle W = m angle V and m angle R = m angle P
3. m angle T = m angle S and m angle V = m angle P
4. WT/RS= TV/SP= WV/RP
Geometry
2D Geometry
Which answer would make △ WTV- △RSP by the AA similarity postulate? 1. WT/RS= SP/TV= WV/RP 2. m angle W = m angle V and m angle R = m angle P 3. m angle T = m angle S and m angle V = m angle P 4. WT/RS= TV/SP= WV/RP
In the figure above, which of the following would
allow you to prove triangle CBA similar to triangle EDA?
1) angle DEA = angle A
2) CB= EA
3) No more information is needed; they are already similar
4) DA= CB
Geometry
2D Geometry
In the figure above, which of the following would allow you to prove triangle CBA similar to triangle EDA? 1) angle DEA = angle A 2) CB= EA 3) No more information is needed; they are already similar 4) DA= CB
If you roll a standard die one time, what is the probability that it will land on a 5?
A) 3/6
B) 1/6
C) 4/6
D) 5/6
Geometry
2D Geometry
If you roll a standard die one time, what is the probability that it will land on a 5? A) 3/6 B) 1/6 C) 4/6 D) 5/6
Suppose that while practice free throws, you made 26 shots and missed 14. Based on these results, determine the experimental probability that you will miss your next free throw. 
The experimental probability that you will miss your next free throw is ___________.
Geometry
2D Geometry
Suppose that while practice free throws, you made 26 shots and missed 14. Based on these results, determine the experimental probability that you will miss your next free throw. The experimental probability that you will miss your next free throw is ___________.
Suppose A and B are independent events. If P(A) = 0.65 and P(B)=0.20, determine the following : 
P(A and B) = _____________
P(A or B) = _____________
Geometry
2D Geometry
Suppose A and B are independent events. If P(A) = 0.65 and P(B)=0.20, determine the following : P(A and B) = _____________ P(A or B) = _____________
Which triangle is similar to an equilateral triangle with side lengths of 5.2 cm?
Select one:
1. an equilateral triangle with perimeter 10 feet
2. any triangle with perimeter 15.6 cm
3. an isosceles triangle where two of the side lengths are 5.2 cm
4. a right triangle with perimeter 15.6 cm
Geometry
2D Geometry
Which triangle is similar to an equilateral triangle with side lengths of 5.2 cm? Select one: 1. an equilateral triangle with perimeter 10 feet 2. any triangle with perimeter 15.6 cm 3. an isosceles triangle where two of the side lengths are 5.2 cm 4. a right triangle with perimeter 15.6 cm
What is the formula for the Area of a circle?
A = 2*π*Radius
A = π*Radius^2 of A = π*Radius*Radius
A = π*Diameter
A = Length * Width
Geometry
2D Geometry
What is the formula for the Area of a circle? A = 2*π*Radius A = π*Radius^2 of A = π*Radius*Radius A = π*Diameter A = Length * Width
What is the formula for Circumference? (there may be more than one right answer)
C = π*Radius^2 or A = π*Radius*Radius
C = 2*π*Radius
C = Length * Width
C = π*Diameter
Geometry
2D Geometry
What is the formula for Circumference? (there may be more than one right answer) C = π*Radius^2 or A = π*Radius*Radius C = 2*π*Radius C = Length * Width C = π*Diameter
2. The circumference is 24π and mCD = 60°. Length of CD =
Geometry
2D Geometry
2. The circumference is 24π and mCD = 60°. Length of CD =
Maurice is building a square garden and wants to put a diagonal divider to separate his vegetables from his herbs. He is trying to figure out how long the divider needs to be if his garden has a perimeter of 40 meters. How long is the diagonal divider?
10 meters
100 sq. meters
10√2 meters
40 meters
Geometry
2D Geometry
Maurice is building a square garden and wants to put a diagonal divider to separate his vegetables from his herbs. He is trying to figure out how long the divider needs to be if his garden has a perimeter of 40 meters. How long is the diagonal divider? 10 meters 100 sq. meters 10√2 meters 40 meters
Six angles of a heptagon measure 107°, 139°, 131°, 110°, 145°, and 128°. What is the measure of the seventh angle?
a. 900°
b. 159°
c. 140°
d. 137⁰
Geometry
2D Geometry
Six angles of a heptagon measure 107°, 139°, 131°, 110°, 145°, and 128°. What is the measure of the seventh angle? a. 900° b. 159° c. 140° d. 137⁰
A circle has an arc with measure 15° and length 88π. What is the diameter of the circle?
Geometry
2D Geometry
A circle has an arc with measure 15° and length 88π. What is the diameter of the circle?
A quadrilateral has vertices A = (0,0), B = (2,4), C = (0,5), and D= (-2, 1). Select the most precise classification for quadrilateral ABCD.
A. quadrilateral
B. parallelogram
C. rectangle
D. square
Geometry
2D Geometry
A quadrilateral has vertices A = (0,0), B = (2,4), C = (0,5), and D= (-2, 1). Select the most precise classification for quadrilateral ABCD. A. quadrilateral B. parallelogram C. rectangle D. square
A circle and line are drawn. How many intersection points are possible? Select all possible answers.
0
1
2
3
4
Geometry
2D Geometry
A circle and line are drawn. How many intersection points are possible? Select all possible answers. 0 1 2 3 4
X is a normally distributed random variable with mean 37 and standard deviation 15. What is the probability that X is between 22 and 52?
Use the 0.68 - 0.95 - 0.997 rule and write your answer as a decimal. Round to the nearest thousandth if necessary.
Geometry
2D Geometry
X is a normally distributed random variable with mean 37 and standard deviation 15. What is the probability that X is between 22 and 52? Use the 0.68 - 0.95 - 0.997 rule and write your answer as a decimal. Round to the nearest thousandth if necessary.
Stacy rolls a pair of six-sided fair dice.
The probability that the sum of the numbers rolled is either a multiple of 3 or an even number is ____, and two events are ______ exclusive.
Geometry
2D Geometry
Stacy rolls a pair of six-sided fair dice. The probability that the sum of the numbers rolled is either a multiple of 3 or an even number is ____, and two events are ______ exclusive.
In the diagram, mCD=128° mDA=76°. 
A. 104°
B. 116°
C.128°
D. 102°
E. 96°
Geometry
2D Geometry
In the diagram, mCD=128° mDA=76°. A. 104° B. 116° C.128° D. 102° E. 96°
In the diagram, rectangle ABCD is split in half by AC. What is the value of tan x?
A.) 3/4
B.) 4/5
C.) 3/5
D.) 5/4
E.) 4/3
Geometry
2D Geometry
In the diagram, rectangle ABCD is split in half by AC. What is the value of tan x? A.) 3/4 B.) 4/5 C.) 3/5 D.) 5/4 E.) 4/3
Select the correct answer. Your personal library contains books written by 165 authors. 60% of the authors are men. 40% of the authors write only nonfiction works. Also, 40 of the male authors write only nonfiction works. Assuming that your library has only one book by each author, what is the probability that a book picked at random is either a work written by an author who writes only nonfiction or a work written by a man?
A.) 3/5
B.) 58/165
C.) 25/33
D.) 2/5
Geometry
2D Geometry
Select the correct answer. Your personal library contains books written by 165 authors. 60% of the authors are men. 40% of the authors write only nonfiction works. Also, 40 of the male authors write only nonfiction works. Assuming that your library has only one book by each author, what is the probability that a book picked at random is either a work written by an author who writes only nonfiction or a work written by a man? A.) 3/5 B.) 58/165 C.) 25/33 D.) 2/5
The radil of Earth and Pluto are 6,371 kilometers and 1,161 kilometers, respectively. Approximately how many spheres the size of Pluto does it take to have the same volume as Earth?
A. 121
B. 154
C. 165
D. 176
E. 189
Geometry
2D Geometry
The radil of Earth and Pluto are 6,371 kilometers and 1,161 kilometers, respectively. Approximately how many spheres the size of Pluto does it take to have the same volume as Earth? A. 121 B. 154 C. 165 D. 176 E. 189
In a circle centered at point O, the ratio of the area of sector AB to the area of the circle is 3/5. What is the approximate measure in radians of the central angle corresponding to AB? Round the answer to two decimal places.
A. 3.14
B. 3.35
C. 3.62
D. 3.77
E. 3.85
Geometry
2D Geometry
In a circle centered at point O, the ratio of the area of sector AB to the area of the circle is 3/5. What is the approximate measure in radians of the central angle corresponding to AB? Round the answer to two decimal places. A. 3.14 B. 3.35 C. 3.62 D. 3.77 E. 3.85
A circle has an area of 49π in². Which of the following is the circumference of the circle in terms of pi (π)?
7π in
28π in
14π in
3.5π in
Geometry
2D Geometry
A circle has an area of 49π in². Which of the following is the circumference of the circle in terms of pi (π)? 7π in 28π in 14π in 3.5π in
Type the correct answer in each box. Use numerals instead of words. If necessary, use / for the fraction bar(s).
Points A and B are the endpoints of an arc of a circle. Chords are drawn from the two endpoints to a third point, C, on the circle. 
Given mAB = 64° and ABC = 73° m ACB =____ and mAC =_____
Geometry
2D Geometry
Type the correct answer in each box. Use numerals instead of words. If necessary, use / for the fraction bar(s). Points A and B are the endpoints of an arc of a circle. Chords are drawn from the two endpoints to a third point, C, on the circle. Given mAB = 64° and ABC = 73° m ACB =____ and mAC =_____