Introduction to Physiology Questions and Answers

A nurse is teaching a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus about a new prescription for oral glucocorticoid therapy Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching 1 33 Points Regular liver function studies will have to be done while I am taking this medication 1 can take NSAIDs to treat mild pain while using this medication O1 should take a calcium supplement while on this medication O will be sure to eat 6 small meals a day to prevent hypoglycemia from this medication

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION What is the difference between gravitational force and electric force in terms of attraction and repulsion Select two answers Electric force is both attractive and repulsive Gravitational force is both attractive and repulsive Electric force is repulsive only Gravitational force is repulsive only Electric force is attractive only Gravitational force is attractive only

Coloumb s Law depends on which of the following charge gravity mass distance apart

Types of Government by Geographic Distribution of Power Add a simple definition for each term BMB M M Unitary Click to add text M 15 9M 8M 8M Confederal Click to add text BMB BM M 8M Federal Click to add text

Types of Representative Democracy Insert the term for each Click to add text Voters Legislative Branch Head of Executive Branch people vote for legislative representatives only Click to add text Legislative Branch Voters Head of Executive Branch people vote for legislative representatives AND their executive representative

ISTS Why did they support the Constitution Click to add text Anti Federalists What was their main problem with the Constitution Click to add text What agreement was made so that the Constitution would be ratified

None Fill in a short definition for each term below Anarchy Click to add text One Monarchy Click to add text Dictatorship Click to add text Few Oligarchy Click to add text All Direct democracy Click to add text Representative Democracy Click to add text

Write a definition for onychomycosis Define every word part individually After you are done defining the word parts put them together and give a complete and logical definition Definitions must be in your own words You CANNOT give me the definition s from the textbook a website a dictionary or any other source You will not receive any credit if you do Spelling counts Example o Definition of HEPATITIS o Hepat itis O Hepat o Liver itis Inflammation

Write a definition for chondromalacia patella Define every word part individually After you are done defining the word parts put them together and give a complete and logical definition Definitions must be in your own words You CANNOT give me the definition s from the textbook a website a dictionary or any other source You will not receive any credit if you do Spelling counts Example o Definition of HEPATITIS o Hepat itis o Hepat o Liver itis Inflammation o Definition Inflammation of the Liver

17 A medication used for treatment of hyperthyroidism which acts by blocking synthesis of Ts and Ta in the thyroid gland is Olithium carbonate Lithobid propylthiouracil Propacil Ocholestyramine LoCholest

1 The newer rapid acting shorter duration insulins such as lispro are used to control hyperglycemia associated with 1 Point bedtime to prevent hypoglycemia during sleep exercise during the early morning illness and stress on the body meals without having longer lasting effects causing huner

The most common reaction that occurs with propylthiouracil Propacil therapy is 1 Point purpuric maculopapular rash lymph node enlargement nephrotoxicity

Scenario 2 During a routine physical exam for participation in intramural sports the physician noted that Angelo a twelve year old boy had a long continuous heart murmur at the second intercostal space near the left sternal border When questioned the patient s mother recalled that Angelo had periods of cyanosis and breathlessness as an infant but that his previous pediatrician said that the murmur and the symptoms were nothing to be concerned about Angelo also mentioned that he tires easily during physical activity Chest films and Doppler ultrasound were ordered The radiographs indicated slight left ventricular hypertrophy and ultrasound revealed a patent ductus arteriosus Angelo was scheduled for surgery to ligate the ductus arteriosus The surgery resulted in successful ligation of the ductus arteriosus a What is cyanosis What is this an indication of b What is ventricular hypertrophy What structures are affected and what anatomical differences would you expect to be present C What is the ductus arteriosus Where is it located What structures does it connect d What was the function of the ductus arteriosus while in utero What does it become after birth e What could be some potential consequences or complications if the ductus arteriosu remained partially or fully opened after birth

27 Damage to the ear is 28 The bicuspid or mitral valve is the valve 29 if a patient has been infected by parasites which White blood cell would be elevated in the bloods tream 30 Getting a flu shot to protect against influenza is an example of I 31 Hyper secretion of control causes 32 A lack of lung surfactant causes lungs that resis expansion 33 is are more common in woment when than men probably because womers urethras are shorter than

8 Glucagon directs the to release stored glucose in the form of glycogen gly cognotys is 19 A patient presents to the emergency departement With a Virus and some growth in and around her Vagina The physician recommends a pop smear Which of the following conditions does this patient probolly have 10 hinging in the ears is also known as Tinnitus 12 Ashton was in a car accident and Experienced Be vere blood loss All of the following 11 The kidney attemp to increase hemoglobin levels in the body by releasing Brythoprotein 13 When an electrical impulse reaches the AV pody it travels through the Bundle of His

29 Which action did President Kennedy take during the civil rights movement He appointed African Americans to government positions O He prevented African Americans from voting O He passed civil rights legislation He enacted policies to end segregation

What was the final stage of Erikson s Psychosocial Theory of Personality where we reflect on our lives and judge ourselves how we feel that we did A Ego Integrity vs Despair B Trust vs Mistrust Batman vs The Riddler Industry vs Inferiority E Generativity vs Stagnation

0 C mo son tus familiares Describe at least two people including their relationship to you and at least one characteristic

3 The allocation of Congressional districts adding districts to one state and or subtracting districts from another state is called

Can you please write 200 words about this topic in your own words Family Violence LRS 2018 310 313

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory MMPI was originally designed to aid in a predicting an individual s future behavior b diagnosing psychological disorders Oc determining an individual s temperament d diagnosing people at high risk for committing crimes

The majority of a newborn s day is spent a eating b socializing C walking d sleeping

Attachment behavior a is exclusive to humans and not observed in other species b serves a different function in primates than in humans c is the same as imprinting behavior seen in birds d is observed in both humans and primates

Which of the following best describes the relationship between ethnic identity and self esteem in adolescents a Self esteem is only related to ethnic identity in adulthood not adolescence b Self esteem is highest in teens that identify with multiple ethic groups c Self esteem is worse in Hispanic teens that identify with their ethnic group Od Self esteem is improved in African American teens that identify with their ethnic group

5 points Consider a common behavior by people with ADHD interrupting others in conversation to an unusual degree What is the most plausible reason that interruption those with ADHD might serve to reduce their anxiety a They have a highly specific factoid they think it s important you know and telling you immediately reduces their anxiety that you won t learn it b They want to make sure you realize the value of their contributions so when they have an especially good idea they blurt it out c They have something interesting to tell you and are worried they ll forget it if they don t say it immediately d They lost track of time and worry they haven t been involved enough in the conversation so they start talking to make up for lost time

5 points Save Answe Cori who has been diagnosed with major depressive disorder often stays awake late into the night and sleeps during the day Cori is best demonstrating which symptom of depression O a disruption of circadian rhythms b feeling badly about the state of relationships with others c disinterest in previously pleasurable activities Od feelings of overwhelming sadness

Julian is a pretty good software engineer according to his managers and coworkers However he occasionally tells friends that he has revolutionized how his com does business and that they wouldn t be profitable without him In terms of bipolar disorder Julian is most clearly demonstrating a hallucinations b mania c depression d grandiosity

5 points Research shows that people with antisocial personality disorder ASPD have a tendency toward risk taking Based on your understanding of ASPD which of the following is the most likely motivation for these individuals risk taking behavior a They are acting out suicidal thoughts b They are concerned for other people in danger c They want to prove to others how great they are d They are trying to counteract their baseline level of low arousal

Schizophrenia has been linked to a much higher rate of gray matter loss during which stage of life a infancy b adolescence c early childhood d young adulthood

5 points Flavia is upset because she was unfairly criticized by her boss at work today She considers stopping by a martial arts dojo to get some of her aggression out by fightin In this case research predicts that a fighting at the dojo will reduce future aggression quite effectively b fighting at the dojo will actually increase future aggression c fighting at the dojo will reduce future aggression but in a far less effective manner than therapy or meditation d fighting at the dojo will have no effect on aggression but instead would be purely recreational Save F

Research has shown that brain activity mediates and predicts aggression Aggressive behavior has been linked to brain regions that a disgust b threats c anxiety about the future d ambiguous stimuli process

5 points One potential explanation for why we typically agree to requests by authority figures is that we respond to their legitimacy as authority figures in a general sense regardless of the specific request and its context Which of the following hypothetical findings if confirmed by research would most conflict with this explanation a Participants rarely ask authority figures for explanations as to the purpose of the request b Participants seem to comply more readily to authoritative body language than to official uniforms c Participants assume that requests made by an authority figure are somehow relevant to their job d Some kinds of authority figures promote more obedience in participants than others

5 poin Which among the following is a key difference between positive psychology and humanism a Positive psychology practices less experimental methodology whereas humanism conducts many research experiments b Positive psychology emphasizes scientific research and reasoning whereas humanism does not c Positive psychology focuses more on people who fall within the norm whereas humanism focuses on abnormal psychological experiences in people d Positive psychology studies optimism whereas humanism tends to focus on pessimism

A response to stress that targets the negative emotions arising from the situation is called O a problem focused b emotion focused Oc action focused coping d relationship focused coping coping coping

5 points Save Even in very poor areas of the world where vaccinations and antibiotics are available people are still dying of infections and preventable diseases Why a People in poor countries may have vaccinations but still spend a lot of time eating fast food and fatty fried foods b The significant stresses of lack of nutrition resources and the need for long and stressful work still exist c Many individuals do not respond at all to vaccinations that could protect them d People are consistently refusing vaccinations and antibiotics when available

What is likely to happen to individuals who are exposed to alcohol at an early age a They are likely to learn to model appropriate alcohol consumption b They are more likely to develop alcohol dependence later in life c They are likely to avoid alcohol until a much later age d They are likely to see alcohol as a normal beverage that adults sometimes enjoy

5 points How has our definition of health changed in recent years a In recent years health has been defined in terms of the absence of both chronic and acute conditions The past focused mostly on acute conditions b In recent years health has been defined as the absence of disease or illness Save Answer c In recent years the definition of health has expanded to the attainment of a positive state of well being rather than just the absence of disease d In recent years the definition of health has progressed to a more detailed definition that focuses solely on biological malfunction and critical diseases rather than just the absence of all disease

Selye s alarm reaction phase is the same process as a the behaviorist response Ob Selye s resistance phase Oc Freud s psychoanalytic response Od Cannon s fight or flight response

5 points Save Ans You are looking into programs that could help a friend manage their stress better Applying what you have learned about health psychology you emphasize programs that a build upon one s sense of commitment openness to challenge and sense of control b isolate individuals from social circles or anything that would interfere with their ability to focus on their own goals and self concept c utilize recreational substances as a means to relax and deal better with stressful situations d use psychoanalysis to determine unconscious causes of stress

One critical factor in people s happiness is the strength of their a individualism Ob financial standing Oc self awareness Od interpersonal relationships

5 points Grace retired five years ago but still stays very busy volunteering When she discusses her activities Grace reports that she feels that she is making others lives better an she feels fulfilled Grace is experiencing a individualization b the meaningful life c the pleasant life d self concept Save An

5 points Sav Kolton is physically healthy but wants to work on increasing his level of overall happiness Which among the following would be the best recommendation for Koltor a To increase his happiness Kolton could focus more on enjoying small moments of pleasure such as his favorite dessert b Work harder so he doesn t think about the negatives c Kolton could spend time nurturing close relationships d Getting things done that he s been wanting to do

Which of the following is a trait that positive psychologists recognize as contributing to well being O a prediction Ob anticipation Oc hope Od optimism

Which of the following is a description of a binge drinker a Malachi who has two shots at the bar every Friday b Hubert who has one drink at a work party with his colleagues c Marisol who has at least 5 drinks when she goes out to the bar d Shelly who has two glasses of wine every Friday

Please define the following Medical Term Endocrinopathy using the following format 1 Divide the word into word parts and label each word part 1 Point 2 Define each word part separately 1 Point 3 Then put the definitions of your word parts together to form a complete and logical definition c the term 1 Point Example on how to define the word Oncology using the above format 1 onc o logy onc word root o combining vowel logy suffix 2 onc o tumor mass logy study of 3 The study of tumors The definition must be in your own words based on what you have learned thus far in the course A dictionary textbook Internet or other outside definition will not count for credit

An injury to the tissue which connects bone to muscle is a a strain

If you have a hard lump at the base of your big toe you probably have a bone spurs

An area of the body which would contain smooth muscle would be stomach and intestines Question 18

Match each test with the most appropriate indication for diagnosis For diagnosing lessening in bone density For diagnosing gout For diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis For diagnosing inflammation as in arthritis bone scan DEXA Choose Choose uric acid rheumatoid factor erythrocyte sedimentation rate bone scan DEXA Choose

5 points Save Michelle is deaf and uses American Sign Language ASL to communicate She suffers a stroke in the right hemisphere of her brain What is likely to happen to her abi to communicate a She will be able to produce ASL but unable to comprehend any other language b She will be able to read language but unable to produce ASL c She will not experience any deficits in using language to communicate d She will be unable to recognize differences in gestures used in ASL