Abdomen Questions and Answers

A dialysis sac that is permeable to glucose and water is filled with water and placed in a beaker containing 20 glucose solution Will there be a net transport of water across the dialysis sac If so in which direction will the water move into the sac or out of the sac 1 2 3 4 No there is no force to drive the water across the membrane Yes water will move out of the sac There is no net movement but water will move back and forth across the membrane Yes water will move into the sac

A Reference Ref 6 3 In the diagram where is the Haversian canal 2 C A 3 E

Is this a normative or a descriptive claim Every action has an equal and opposite reaction O Normative

What is the missing premise in the following normative argument Greg stole my laptop Therefore Greg did something wrong O It is wrong to steal Greg is a thief O I want my laptop back

The following is a normative claim Paris is the capital of France O True O False

Is this a normative or a descriptive argument Susan robbed the bank 16 witnesses saw her leaving with a gun in one hand and a bag of money in the other Normative

Look at the frequency table below What number belongs in the blank highlighted space 10 or below 11 to 15 16 to 20 21 to 25 26 to 30 Total O 125 00 O 10 00 O 72 00 Frequency 20 40 30 25 10 125 Percent 16 00 32 00 24 00 20 00 8 00 100 00 Valid 16 00 32 00 24 00 20 00 8 00 100 00 Cumulative 16 00 48 00 92 00 100 00

18 Refer to Figure 9 11 above Describe the spatial distribution for the C climate types Where are the C climates found 19 Which climate type is most common in the southeastern United States 20 The Cfb and Cfc Marine West Coast climates are not only found on the west coasts of continents Where is this climate type found when it is not on a west coast of a land mass 21 The Csa Csb and Csc Mediterranean climates are not only found in the Mediterranean regions of Africa Southwest Asia and Europe Where is this climate type found outside of the Mediterranean region

4 Explain how Meeting Meeting basic needs care

12 You observe rain and an overcast sky Give at least two different ways you could determine if cumulonimbus the cloud above you is a nimbostratus or a

4 Why are high clouds thin Why are they composed almost entirely of ice crystals 5 How can one distinguish altostratus from cirrostratus 6 Why does advection fog rarely form over tropical water

14 How does radiation fog form 15 How does adu

9 It is a hot and muggy summer afternoon in New Orleans pronounced by some Southerners as NAH LINS The air temperature is 90 F and the dew point temperature is 75 F Using the table in Lecture 5 calculate the heat index 10 The air temperature at night cools to the dew point temperature in a deep layer producing fog Before the fog formed the air temperature cooled by 3 F each hour After the fog formed the air temperature cooled by only 1 F each hour Give two reasons why the air cooled more slowly after the fog formed

6 What is the definition of dew point temperature As it increases what happens to the amount of water vapor in the air 7 How is the separation between dew point and air temperature related to relative humidity of air

1 What is a cloud condensation nuclei CCN Why are they so important in the atmosphere Give three examples of CCN 2 In a volume of air how is the actual vapor pressure different from the saturation vapor pressure When are they equal

love the person smoothly d Move the person slowly 2 Which term describes needing the most assistance with a move a Independent b Supervision c Limited assistance d Total dependence 3 Good body mechanics alone will prevent injury when moving persons a True b False 4 A resident with dementia needs to be moved up in bed You should a Avoid rushing b Wait until the person is asleep Move the person alone Continue if the person resists the move 5 Drawsheets and slide sheets are used to c d a Promote privacy b Reduce friction c Promote independence d Improve posture 6 When used to move a person in bed a waterproof under pad is placed so that it a Covers the person s body b Extends from the mid back to mid thigh level c is under the head to above the knees d Covers the entire mattress 7 You need to turn a person to position a friction reducing device The person has painful joints and cannot assist You should a Move the person without the device b Position the device by yourself Get help and logroll the person to position the device Refuse to move the person d 8 A person is fully able to assist with moving up in bed You should a Stand by and provide cues as needed b Move the person up in bed by yourself Ask 1 co worker to help move the person d Ask 2 coworker to hel

Before surgery b Diagnose and treat infections Prevent staff from getting a healthcare associated infection d Reduce the number of microbes and prevent microbe spread 6 Hand hygiene and disinfection are measures used to prevent cross contamination a True b False 7 If an item is sterile this means that a There are only non pathogens on the item b The item has been cleaned with soap and hot water There are no microbes on the item c d The item has been cleaned with a disinfectant 8 Unless hands are visibly soiled which is used for hand hygiene in most health care situations a Soap and water b Alcohol based hand sanitizer c Disinfectant spray d Hot water 9 You have blood on your hand What should you do a Wash your hands with soap and water b Use an alcohol based hand sanitizer c Rinse your hands d Wash your hands with a disinfectant 10 You move from a soiled body site to a clean body site Your hands are not visibly soiled What should you do a Wash your hands after the next task b Use an alcohol based hand sanitizer c Rinse your hands with water d Continue care without hand hygiene 11 When washing your hands with soap and water you should a Stand with your body against the sink b Hold your hands and forearms up c Scrub the hands for 10 seconds d Dry from the fingertips toward the forearms 12 Hand hygiene is performed before touching a person This prevents the transfer of microbes from the health care setting to the person a True b False 13 Why do you practice hand hygiene immediately before a procedure that involves mucous membranes a To protect yourself b To protect the person c To protect other staff d To protect other patients or residents 14 You touch items in the person s room but do not touch the person You are going to leave the room Hand hygiene a Is optional uched

10 A glove tears while giving care a Continue giving care with the glove b Apply a second glove over the torn glove Remove gloves and finish the task without gloves d Remove gloves practice hand hygiene and apply new gloves 11 You assist a person with wiping after having a bowel movement Then you provide oral care Which is correct Hand hygiene and clean gloves are needed for oral care b Gloves are not needed for either task a c You can wear the same pair of gloves for both tasks d You can change gloves without practicing hand hygiene 12 Which can contaminate your skin when removing gloves a You touch the inner part of a glove with an ungloved finger You touch the outer part of a glove with an ungloved hand c You touch the outer part of a glove with a gloved hand d You roll a glove inside out as it is removed b 13 Goggles or a face shield is worn a For Contact Precautions b When splashing of body fluids may occur c If you have an eye infection d When assisting with sterile procedures 14 Which shows you understand how to handle laundry safely a You shake a blanket to remove crumbs from it b You hold linens against your uniform c You place used linens on the floor d You wear gloves to handle a sheet soiled with urine 15 A person on Droplet Precautions needs a specimen collected You need to a Avoid contaminating the outside of the biohazard bag b Wear PPE to deliver the specimen to the laboratory for testing

2 Transmission Based Precautions are used for a All persons b Persons who have or may have certain infections c Persons recovering from surgery d Staff who are at risk for infection 3 What PPE is needed to move and position a patient requiring Contact Precautions a b A gown and gloves A gown mask and gloves c A gown mask goggles and gloves d None 4 A patient requires Droplet Precautions There is 1 mask left out the room You should a Not use the mask b Use the mask and return it for re use c Use the mask and re stock the masks d Wait until a co worker re stocks the masks to give care 5 A resident requires Transmission Based Precautions You can a Use linens that fall on the floor b C Touch your hair and face in the person s room Use a leak proof plastic bag to remove a meal tray from the room Keep PPE on when leaving the room to get supplies d 6 To remove a gown safely a Roll the gown so the outside of the gown is on the outside of the roll b Touch the inside with gloved hands c Touch the ties with gloved hands d Do not touch the front and sleeves with ungloved hands 7 A mask a Is removed before other PPE is removed b Is contaminated when moist c Is the same as a respirator d Should fit loosely for breathing 8 To use PPE correctly a Never change gloves in the person s room

10 Which statement about positioning is true a Re positioning helps prevent pressure injuries and contractures b Circulation is not affected by positioning c Position changes are avoided if moving causes pain d Persons in chairs do not need to be re positioned 11 A resident is to be re positioned at least every 2 hours You last re positioned the person at 0800 At 0900 the person is slumped in bed You should a Wait until 1000 to re position the person b Re position the person when it is convenient c Re position the person at 0900 d Wait until the person asks to be re positioned 12 You position a resident in the lateral position Where do you place the call light a At the foot of the bed b At the head of the bed c Behind the person d Within the person s reach 13 For Fowler s position The bed is flat The head of the bed is raised 45 to 60 degrees c The person s head is turned to 1 side d The feet hang over the edge of the mattress a b 14 The back lying position is called a The prone position b The supine position c The lateral position d High Fowler s position 190 20001 15 A pillow is placed against the person s back in a A chair while restraints are used c d The prone position The lateral position The left semi prone position 16 For proper alignment in a chair the person s feet a Are flat on the floor b Are able to touch the floor with the toes c Are dangling do not touch the floor Are positioned on pillows d

1 Good body mechanics involve a Having an upright posture b Having a narrow base of support c Using the muscles in the back and lower arms d Lifting a heavy object alone 2 Which is an example of good alignment a Being slumped in a bed Sitting upright in a chair b c Leaning to the side in a wheelchair d Walking with the head down and the back bent forward 3 Which action shows poor body mechanics a Holding an object close to your body b Facing the direction you are working to prevent twisting cLeaning over a raised bed rail to give care d Using both hands and arms to lift an object 4 You need to move a large chair in a resident s room You should a Push or slide the chair b Lift and carry the chair c Ask the nurse to move the chair for you d Pull the chair using quick jerking motions 5 The purpose of ergonomics is to a Reduce stress on the worker s body b Safely position the person c Promote quality of life d Use good body mechanics 6 Risk of MSDS decreases with a Repeating actions b Awkward postures c Avoiding manual lifting when possible Greater force d 7 Which statement about back injuries is true a Back injuries cannot be prevented b Pain when assuming a normal posture is a symptom c Nursing center staff are at low risk d Bending when making beds does not cause back injuries 8 Regular work tasks include moving persons in bed transfers to and from bed dressing and giving bed baths These activities a Place you at risk for injury b Are safe if you usually use good body mechanics c Cannot be included in safe handling program planning d Cannot be done safely 9 You ask about safe handling practices during a job interview Which reply communicates a commitment to safe handling a You will not get hurt if you use good body mechanics Why do you ask Do you have back problems b You look healthy lam sure you will be fine

3 What are the 3 major joints and give examples of each page 93

3 What are the 3 major joints and give examples of eac

76 Why do health care professionals take vital signs page 389 77 The long lines of a centigrade thermometer are marked on even or odd numbers page 395 Focus on math obort line on a centigrade thermometer represent page 395 focus on math 70 1

1 over bed tables 205 Body mechanics rules pages 190 box 16 1 6 When should you report pain at work page 191 7 Positioning the person page 193 How often should the CNA turn a person page 193 8 Which position is not tolerated by most older persons page 194 9 What should you know before repositioning a person page 193 10 Which position is best for a person with respiratory or heart disorders page 194 197

9 Explain why scissors should be kept in your pocket when a person is in a restraint page 149 Box 13 4 10 Where should a restraint be tied to page 151 11 How many fingers should fit between a restraint and the person s wrist page 152 12 Which restraint is less restrictive page 152 13 Explain why vest and jacket restraints can be dangerous page 152

1 Define dementia page 541 2 Explain the signs and symptoms of mild moderate and severe Alzheimer s Disease page 543 Box 42 7 1 Over bed tables page 205

6 Why should the nursing assistant used two identifiers to identify a person 7 To prevent burns should hot water be turned on first or cold cod 8 How should household products be used Putaway 9 What should you do if you suspect a person drank poison Call poiso 10 Define FBAO

1 1 Define safety 2 Explain why dementia is an accident risk factor Ca 3 Explain why a person in a coma is an accidental risk 4 Explain how to identify a person Voicemaine bed 5 List the information found on an ID bracelet Firs La

6 Define Carrier 7 Define microorganisms 8 Order of applying and removing PPE

1 What are the patient s rights 2 Define ombudsman 3 Does a person have a right to die 4 Differentiate between DNR and advance directives chp 5 Define negligence fraud and malpractice 6 Explain the difference between nonverbal and verbal communication

3 Hospice care 4 What is the goal of the health team 5 What is the role of the nursing assistant 76 Medicare Medicaid 7 What are the roles of health team members work book page 1 8 What does the occupational therapists do

9 Which of the following will likely lead to back disorders A Twisting while lifting B Working with smooth even movements C Widening your base of support when pushing or pulling D Getting help from a co worker to move heavy objects 10 Contractures can develop from A Lying on wet or soiled linen B Doing range of motion exercises C Staying in one position too long D Using good body mechanics 11 The back lying position is the A Sims position B Semi Fowler s position C Prone position D Dorsal recumbent position 12 A person is positioned in a chair Which is correct A The back and buttocks are against the back of the chair B Feet are three to four inches off the floor C The back of the legs and calves fit snugly against the edge of the seat D If restraints are used a pillow is placed behind the back

Deniers who make an argument based on relativism suggest that O what happened to the Jews was no worse than what happened to the Japanese in Hiroshima or Nagasaki Germany was forced to admit to the Holocaust in order to regain international legitimacy after the war Osome bad things were done to the Jews but they were not as bad as they seemed many Jews did die during WWII but it was not Germany s fault

None of these answers is correct argues that genocide deniers are violating penal code 301 argues that Turkey is not legally responsible for genocide argues that the Armenians are using the genocide to divide Turkey

How does free speech create a problem when it comes to genocide deniers None of these answers is correct It grants them legitimacy by giving them a space in which to air their grievances It makes it more difficult to voice a denial argument It does not exist for Holocaust deniers

Some Liberals who challenge penal code 301 suggest that it s not as bad as the French law recognizing the genocide it s as bad for freedom of speech as US recognition of the genocide it s as bad for freedom of speech as the French law prohibiting denial of the Armenian genocide it makes democratization of Turkey easier

Which of the following is true about deconstructivism It asks what is objective and what is subjective about the truth It is a type of academic thought that explores certain hegemonic belief systems O It is not in and of itself problematic it s how it s used by Holocaust deniers that is the problem Al of these answers are correct

The results of the chromatography experiment differed between the two plants The philodendron than the grass A was greener C had more pigments B had fewer pigments D had faster pigments

6CO2 6H O C6H12O6 602 Which molecule s in the reaction above is are processed in the mitochondria A C6H12O6 and CO2 B O2 only C C6H12O6 and 02

Which of the following statements about governance is correct conditions of structural violence never lead to genocide a government that experiences a crisis in legitimacy may resotr to genocide only democratic governments perpetrate genocide any government that is authoritarian will commit genocide

Which of the following are things the international community of states can do to alleviate genocide Ignore the country and hope things improve O Make sure that country becomes more exclusive and engages in more human rights violations Encourage a state in trouble to engage in political reforms Bomb the country that s experiencing the crises

States who ratify the UN Genocide Convention are under no obligation to stop genocides from occurring True False

Which of the following aspects of Waller s category Social Fragmentation can make genocide more likely to occur Unequal access to goods and services High population density and other demographic pressures Gender inequalities All of these answers are correct

Waller s category History of Conflict suggests that past cultural trauma increases the likelihood for genocide All of these answers are correct Oprior genocides or politicides increase the chances of future genocides or politicides states with poor human rights records may resort to genocide

The author of Confronting Evil Jim Waller starts off chapter 4 of his book with the example of the Bosnia v Serbia case He does this to show that the ICJ can prosecute individuals for genocide states that do not try to prevent a genocide are violating the Genocide Convention Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic was a nut None of these answers is correct

A country which experiences a scarcity in resources may under certain conditions resort to genocide True False

As Carlton is just about to fall asleep he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out This state of mind is referred to as Multiple Choice Ohigh consciousness O hypnagogic reverie activation synthesis self actualization

dentify the true statement about barbiturates Multiple Choice O O O They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy They are most often used in suicide attempts They Improve memory retention They enhance decision making

Compared with dreams that occur during the REM stage those that occur during the non REM stage are Multiple Choice O O longer more emotional less vivid more visual