Anatomy and Physiology Questions

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What is the chief function of the device in the picture OMRON GOumart 17258 12 03 SET MEMO MODE To measure how long you exercise To record the number of steps you take

Overall findings and conclusions about free collegel

Points 2 Question 2 Which of the following phrases appeared in Lincoln s Second Inaugural Address in 1865 cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves O bring Confederate leaders to justice reconstruct the nation under northern rule use all the resources to succeed in the war Reset 0 4 A Reset button enabled completing assessment Reset Questi1 5 An 3 15 G 2 4

Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World Starting around 1800 sugar became the staple food that allowed the English factories the most advanced economies in the world to run Sugar supplied the energy the hint of nutrition the sweet taste to go with the warmth of tea that even the poorest factory worker could look forward to Sugar was a necessity Why were the English the first to build factories to mill cloth Because of the wealth they gained the trade connections they made and the banking systems they developed in the slave and sugar trade Indeed the cheap cloth from the factories was used to clothe the slaves English factories you might say were built run and paid for by sugar In 1800 when the English were consuming their eighteen pounds of sugar a year around 250 000 tons How do the details in this passage support the authors purpose O The authors include details about how much sugar Americans consume to persuade readers that modern diets are unhealthy O The authors include details about the changes in diets over time to inform readers about how sugar has transformed what we eat The authors include details about how much sugar people have eaten over time to entertain readers with surprising statistics O The authors include details about American and British diets to persuade readers that eating habits now are healthier than they were in the past

Question 4 3 points Listen Which type of reflexes are you born with and do not require learning Monosynaptic Polysynaptic Adaptive Innate Question 5 3 points Listen Saved What structure of the spinal cord contains cell bodies of visceral motor neurons Ventral horn Lateral horn Dorsal horn Horn of Gondor

Listen What is true of a monosynaptic reflex Contains interneurons Is intersegmental Is contralateral Is extremely fast Question 19 3 points Saved Listen Nodes of Schwann are gaps in the myelin sheath

Question 20 3 points Listen Descending tracts are found within the impulses the brain Gray toward White toward Gray away from White away from Previous Page Next Page matter of the spinal cord and carry 47 Page 4 of 7

Listen What structures prevent lateral movement of the spinal cord Denticulate ligaments Dural folds Arachnoid villi Terminal filaments Question 2 3 points Listen What structures are innervated by the dorsal ramus of a spinal nerve Limbs Skin and muscles of the back Heart and lungs Abdominal organs

Listen Which neurotransmitter regulates the sensation of pain GABA Substance P Acetylcholine Glutamate Question 27 3 points Listen For a very short period following the passage of a nerve impulse a new stimulus will not trigger another impulse which is called the period Resting

Listen Axons within a nerve are grouped in bundles called Motor units Fascicles Fibers Rami Question 30 3 points Listen Saltatory conduction is seen only in and potential Myelinated decreases Unmyelinaed increases Myelinated increases the speed of an action

The network of spinal nerves that serve the arms and shoulders is the Cervical plexus Brachial plexus Lumbosacral plexus Abdominal plexus Question 22 3 points Listen Which neurotransmitter causes skeletal muscle contraction Dopamine Nicotine Acetylcholine Clutomate

Listen Which neurons carry information to the central nervous system Sensory neurons Motor neurons Interneurons Efferent neurons Question 24 3 points Listen The brain and the spinal cord make up the Central Peripheral Somatic Autonomic nervous system

Listen An excitatory postsynaptic potential occurs when a neurotransmitter opens channels which the postsynaptic neuron Sodium depolarizes Sodium hyperpolarizes Potassium depolarizes Potassium hyperpolarizes Question 13 3 points 4 Listen The opening of which release neurotransmitters channels in the synaptic knob causes the exocytosis of Potassium synaptic bulbs Potassium synaptic vesicles

Listen The loss of neurons that secrete which neurotransmitter causes Parkinson s disease Dopamine Serotonin Acetylcholine Norepinephrine Question 8 3 points Listen Which neurons only have one process off the cell body Unipolar Bipolar Juny

45 Which of the following organelles contains powerful digestive enzymes in a highly acidic environment functions in intracellular digestion A ribosomes B phagosomes C smooth endoplasmic reticulum D peroxisomes E lysosomes 46 such as zine bind to enzymes and induce a change in its shape which activates the active site essential to enzyme function A Protons B Polysaccharides C Phosphates D Cofactors E Nitrogenous bases 47 You have been exercising strenuously for several minutes and the oxygen at the cellular level in the skeletal muscles in your legs is depleted Although glycolysis continues the pyruvic acid is converted into thus regenerating needed to continue glycolysis A acetyl CoA ATP B lactic acid NAD C lactic acid ATP D NADH carbon dioxide E glycogen NAD 48 Most biologists see embryonic stem cells as a possible treatment for diseases that result from the loss of nctional cells as is the case in spinal cord injury This possibility is based on the fact that embryonic stem cells stems cells are A unipotent B multipotent C omnipotent D totipotent 49 When mature adult cells like perhaps those of the bronchial tree of a smoker transform into a different cell type this is best described as A metaplasia B hyperplasia C differentiation D neoplasia E hypertrophu

increased production of Follicle Stimulating Hormone FSH by the anterior pituitary gland Estradiol levels Increased production of the female ovarian hormone estradiol during the menstrual cycle stimulates and FSH levels continue to rise until the ovarian follicle disappears This describes control through a A negative feedback mechanism B positive feedback mechanism C none feedback mechanism 41 The normal life functions of an epithelial cell including synthesizing proteins taking in nutrients and waste removal etc occur during which phase of the life cycle A anaphase B telophase C G1 phase D G2 phase E S phase 42 The spread of cancer cells from the original tumor to a new location where they seed the development of a new tumor is termed A contact inhibition B metaplasia C ketosis D metastasis E initiation 43 White blood cells engulf bacteria by means of A phagocytosis B cotransport C pinocytosis D active transport 44 Which of the following is NOT a function of the Na K pump A heat production B transport of Na into the cell and K out of the cell C secondary active transport D regulation of cell volume E maintenance of the membrane potential E receptor mediated transport

A It grows separately from normal tissue and does not crowd it ich of the following correctly describes the effect of a malignancy B A malignancy is unable to enter or compress vital passages C The malignancy is able to divert nutrients to the tumor at the expense of healthy tissue D Blood vessels will not grow toward a tumor E The presence of a malignancy does not cause the individual to be fatigued and weak 32 A cell will duplicate its DNA in which of the following stages of the life cycle A G B S phase C G D Oh E G 33 The epithelial cells of excretory tissue have a solute content of 320 mOsm The cells are removed from the organism and bathed in a solution that has a solute concentration of 100 mOsm Which of the following woul occur mOsm is the amount of solute present A Water will move from the solution into the cell causing the cell to swell B Water will move from the cell into the solution resulting in crenation C There will be no net movement of water due to the isotonic nature of the solution 34 Based on the characteristics listed below what type of transport is being used by the molecules The molecules move down their concentration gradient the transport levels off reaching saturation cellular energy is not required for transport to occur A simple diffusion through a channel B pump C bulk transport D facilitated diffusion E receptor mediated endocytosis 35 Proteins perform all of the following functions except A catalyze metabolic reactions B give structural strength to cells and tissues C produce muscular and other forms of movement E store hereditary information D regulate transport of solutes into and out of cells 36 When a primary messenger is unable to enter a cell a G protein cascade is initiated resulting in the activation of the enzyme which is responsible for forming CAMP A adenylate cyclase B superoxide dismutase C amylase D polymerase E ATP 7 Wh

20 An elderly individual with a history of uncontrolled diabetes is admitted into the hospital You area on the foot that is inflamed has a foul odor and is oozing pus This situation involving the abnormal A necrosis B apoptosis C anaplasia D metaplasia E autophagy death of a tissue is best termed A solvency B cohesion C thermal stability D chemical reactivity E adhesion 21 Which of the following properties of water is responsible for surface tension maintain fluidity of the membrane precursor of other steroids 22 Which of the following organic molecules functions as a component of the cell membrane and helps to A bile acids B phospholipids C triglycerides D cholesterol E glycogen 23 Which of the following polysaccharides functions to store energy in animal cells A glycogen B cellulose C sucrose D starch E triglycerides 24 The rate of diffusion increases if the A concentration gradient increases B temperature decreases C membrane becomes less permeable D surface area for transport decreases E equilibrium is reached 25 These ionize in water and are critical to the excitability of nerve and muscle cells imbalances can lead to coma or cardiac arrest A isomers B buffers C free radicals D electrolytes E enzymes 26 Which of the following is NOT accurate when describing trans fat A small amounts of trans fat occur naturally in meat and diary products B remain in the circulation longer than cis and saturated fats C trans fat are densely packed and therefore solid at room temperature D the use of trans fat has been banned in some cities and the FDA concluded they must be removed from processed and restaurant foods E lower the risk of coronary artery disease

a tissue through cellular multiplication mitosis is termed B hyperplasia C hydrostatic D metaplasia E exfoliation od luck and select A hypertrophy 2 Most connective tissue diseases are due to the loss of or a mutation in which of th B hemoglobin C troponin D collagen E myosin A keratin 3 Which of the following statements is correct in describing carbohydrates A Contain more calories per gram than lipids B They serve critical structural roles in the plasma membrane C They represent a primary energy source of chemical energy for body cells D They contain amino acids as part of their basic chemical make up E They are hydrophobic with a set ratio of carbon to hydrogen molecules 4 LDLs transport cholesterol into cells by binding to specific receptor molecules embed The area where the receptors are anchored in the membrane is reinforced by clathrin T A pinocytosis B receptor mediated endocytosis C phagocytosis D exocytosis E fa 5 The replacement of dead or damaged cells by the same type of call A regeneration B fibronia

27 In secondary active transport of glucose into the epithelial cells of the kidney glucose is coupled to the transport of A K B Na C Cl D H E Mg 28 In the healing of a laceration histamine would serve to A constrict blood vessels in the area B reduce blood flow D prevent plasma from leaking into the wound E provide a protective seal C increase capillary permeability forces water and small solutes such as salts 29 is the process in which through narrow clefts between capillary cells A Filtration hydrostatic pressure B Osmosis hydrostatic pressure C Active transport osmotic pressure D Active transport hydrostatic pressure E Osmosis osmotic pressure 30 Cell division is stimulated by A mitosis cytokinesis B mitosis contact inhibition D the presence of open space contact inhibition E lack of nutrients contact inhibition and suppressed by C cell size cytokinesis

11 A patient develops a condition that causes the quantity of oxygen transported to the tissue to decrease The red bone marrow responds by increasing the production of red blood cells so oxygen transport is restore to normal levels This would be an example of A positive feedback B negative feedback 12 The active process involving vesicles used by cells to release enzymes and hormones to the extracellula fluid is A exocytosis B phagocytosis C receptor mediated endocytosis D fluid phase pinocytosis E cytokinesis 13 The drastic often irreversible change in the structure of a protein resulting from the rupture of hydroge bonds subjected to stress such as heat is termed A detoxification B fluidity C stratification D saponification E denaturation 14 If an IV solution is added to plasma making the plasma hypertonic which of the following would mos likely result A no osmosis B water would move out of the RBCs C water would move into the RBCs 15 When table salt sodium chloride NaCl is placed in water A Na and Cl form ionic bonds with each other B Na and Cl form polar covalent bonds with each other C Na and Cl form hydrogen bonds with water D Ionic bonds between Na and Cl are broken E Na and Cl become separated by their Van der Walls forces 16 The first opportunity for a checkpoint to stop cell division if mutated or damaged DNA is present occurs between A GI S B S G2 C G2 M D M GI E GO GI 17 The final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration is A NADH B FADH2 C ATP synthase D oxygen E acetyl coenzyme A 18 Which of the following is a characteristic of a benign neoplasm that can help distinguish it from a malignant tumor A encapsulation B metastasis C rapid growth D invades the lymph nodes E starves nearby tissues 19 The waste product carbon dioxide that accumulates in the body originates specifically from the reactions of A dehydration synthesis B aerobic respiration C glycolysis E phosphorylation

hydrogen molecules 4 LDLs transport cholesterol into cells by binding to specific receptor molecules embedded in the membrane The area where the receptors are anchored in the membrane is reinforced by clathrin This type of transport is A pinocytosis B receptor mediated endocytosis C phagocytosis D exocytosis E facilitated diffusion 5 The replacement of dead or damaged cells by the same type of cell as before thus restoring function A regeneration B fibrosis C metaplasia D apoptosis E differentiation 6 A protein channel that opens in response to the binding of a neurotransmitter is A voltage gated B ligand gated C mechanically gated D thermo regulated E photon gated 7 We live in an ever changing environment outside of our body yet our internal conditions remain relativ stable This ability is termed A homeostasis B metastasis C responsiveness D adaption E evolution 8 When conducting an experiment using human subjects how does one control for the effects of a subje state of mind in their physiological response A through the use of appropriate statistical testing C by having an adequate sample size E by using a double blind study B through the use of the peer review process D by giving a placebo to the control group 9 What type of gradient causes the movement of ions due to both charge and concentration differences A concentration gradient B electrochemical gradient C osmotic gradient D pressure gradient E thermal gradient 10 In a cell A removal of a phosphate group B phosphorylation by a kinase C addition acts as a chemical switch to turn on chemical processes

Read the following and answer the question that follows The cedar trees which are landmarks in many of our northern states yield light soft durable wood that is useful in making poles fence posts lead pencils and cedar chests Which of the following has the writer used to help understand the quality of the wood O Adverbs Vivid adjectives O Specific verbs

Question 44 Points 3 What does the following sentence from the essay Federalist No 21 Other Defects of the Present Confederation by Hamilton depict The attempt therefore to regulate the contributions of the members of a confederacy by any such rule cannot fail to be productive of glaring inequality and extreme oppression False claim Indicates a claim O Evidence for the counterclaim None of the choices

Question 41 Points 1 What three rhetorical appeals are used to convince readers of a claim O Evidence warrants and argument O Ethos pathos and logos Inference evidence and ethos Pathos proof and logic

Which of the following options expresses this sentence positively Our next offer will not be effective until spring 1993 Our offers are not valid O Our offers will be available after spring 1993 Our offers are not effective O Our offers will not be active until spring

Question 42 Points 2 Which answer describes an academic argument A hasty generalization A reasoned approach to issues The assertions one makes in an argument The body of facts used to support one s claims

Choose the correct answer Most sites tend to be biased O org O com O biz

Question 45 Points 2 Which of the following is an example of prewriting rough draft outline rough draft and outline

Question 47 Points 3 Read the following lines from the essay An account of the proceedings on the trial of Susan Anthony on the charge of illegal voting at the presidential election in Nov 1872 and answer the question Those engaged in the movement are able sincere and earnest women and they will not be silenced by such ridicule nor even by the villainous caricatures of Nast On the contrary they justly place all those things to the account of the wrongs which they think their sex has suffere For which of the following is the transition phrase on the contrary used To show that women are meek O To highlight how the women react O To emphasize what happen

Choose the correct sentence delays readers from getting the actual message O Wordiness O Fact O Typing O Authorship

Question 56 What can be inferred from the following passage The concept of happiness is a good subject to study about The word happiness rises far above all definitions It means the state of elatedness that one feels at a time It can be owed to a particular experience or could be connected to a person or multiple persons O The writer has used extended definitions OIt shows examples OIt shows an extended definition It shows no supporting information

Choose the correct answer In a conclusion you should restate your thesis statement O topic O main points thought provoking question in a different way maintaining the same overall meaning

Question 57 Read the following lines from the essay How to Make a Lawn and answer the following question A little white clover or sweet vernal grass or sheep s fescue may be added if you fancy them but they will not improve the appearance of the lawn Which of the following is used to connect the two ideas in the given sentence Oor Points 2 O but may

Question 55 Points 2 What can be inferred from the following passage taken from Petrarch s Plague He was dining with the bishop one evening when two monks arrived with reports of a plague ridden French monastery OIt shows the factual statement O It is an example OIt is an extended definition O All of the choices

Question 58 Read the following sentence and answer the question Simon backed out at the last minute Identify the meaning of backed out from the following list Move backward Not keep an agreement Criticize O Offer support Complete Later complete

Read the following dialogue and answer the question that follows Huck have you ever told anybody about that Bout what You know what Oh course I haven t Which of the following would you consider the dialogue to be Quick paced Lacks emotion Full of information

expect next There are three parts to a thesis statement Remember them by remembering TOM 1 Topic 2 Opinion 3 3 Main Ideas Thesis Statement 1 Topic 2 Opinion 3 3 Main Ideas Thesis Statement 1 Topic The black plague Write the three parts together in one strong clear statement This sentence should make you think Wow This paper has a clear goal and a plan of action to get there 2 Opinion The black plague spurred the field of science into existence Main Point 1 The black plague devastated Europe and Asia by killing over one third of the population at the time The black plague spurred the field of science into existence by initially killing over one third of the population at the time being overcome by a primitive version of the scientific method and finally leading people to rationally seek a higher quality of life 3 3 Main Ideas Main Point 2 People overcame the black plague by using a primitive version of the scientific method Main Point 3 The scientific method gave people a means to rationalize life and the confidence to seek knowledge that would improve the quality of life Main Point 1 Main Point 2 Main Point 3 Write the three parts together in one strong clear statement This sentence should make you think Wow This paper has a clear goal and a plan of action to get there

To reduce gradually by layer or unit To expel or drive out with physical force To ask question To obliterate or eliminate by wearing away Reverential regard or worship To reverse position order or relationship Easily bent or deformed Highest or culminating point A record or statement of transactions Having the propensity for falling in love The negative pole or electrode of a battery Not interpreted or altered Citizens organized for military service Pertaining to winter Yielding or submissive To give a clarifying explanation A division or separation into parts Voluntary withdrawal from an organization To make appear great or greater To overstate enlarge beyond truth or bounds A lawmaker representing a group of people One with knowledge or appreciation of an art Perceivable able to be identified The study of facial features and expression A primarily urban political unit Frugal to the point of stinginess The state of being flowery stless lacking life spirit or zest ULARY Part 1 P C P P O C 30 M 1 T L E B S C P H Y Y F S G 1 P E O N NU Z In ZEF FACEH EZ F T ASIL N T SF ONTKY NVERTAPASH C J T 1 D ACEO L OC R ICM RVM ACT SEA L T DQULN NUDO O 1 T HAEH PRRY T SNEOPU AGY EDS COSI RGRT CEJEMCEI 1 ISG LTASE E ACCO L UAMO LI T 1 BERNAL TRLME URTO DID UNTRIEOA OO O USNSNKNH IACUARCRT PMI PHYS OGNOMY BAEA UM 1 ROTALSIGELP C S SNPEXAGGERATED Enter unused letters from puzzle in order 0 0 0 0 000 00 0 Copy boxed letters to form your hidden messag

late 10 View N Free Text to Speech Watch Friends Sea What are the visible characteristics of ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium Select all that apply View Available Hint s Submit Each cell has a uniform height yet the nuclei fall in multiple different planes O Each cell within the pseudostratified tissue can be clearly seen touching the basement membrane Goblet cells are columnar cells that can be seen interspersed within the tissue The nuclei are found in multiple planes giving the illusion of multiple cell layers Cilia project from the apical surface into the lumen

Anaphase Interphase S phase Cytokinesis Prophase Telophase Metaphase M phase iption Make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer 00000000 Chromosomes align midway between the two poles Replication of DNA Cellular growth DNA synthesis Chromatin coils to form chromosomes Sister chromatids move to opposite poles of the cell Includes both mitosis and cytokinesis The last stage of mitosis Division of the cytoplasm

Part D Where is areolar connective tissue found in the body Select all that apply View Available Hint s O Underlying the epithelium of the esophagus Underlying the epithelium of the trachea O Deep regions of the dermis Capping the ends of bone O Underlying the epidermis

Explain how both Cozzolani and Strozzi engaged with musical traditions that had been defined and shaped by men

Points 2 Read the following selection and then answer the question On July 1 mission controllers commanded Jason 1 into a safe hold state that reinitialized the satellite After making several more unsuccessful attempts to locate a signal mission managers at CNES and NASA decided to proceed with decommissioning Jason 1 The satellite was then commanded to turn off its magnetometer and reaction wheels Without these attitude control systems Jason 1 and its solar panels will slowly drift away from pointing at the sun and its batteries will discharge leaving it totally inert within the next 90 days The spacecraft will not reenter Earth s atmosphere for at least 1 000 years Source nasa gov topics earth features jason20130703 html What is the main idea of the passage Jason 1 is drifting away from pointing at the sun

Question 22 Points 2 Which of these text elements helps the reader visualize the details in a text O Transitions O Introduction Descriptive details Summary

Choose the correct answer In a train timetable in order to estimate arrival and departure time read the times from right to left Oleft to right top to bottom bottom to top

Question 27 Points 2 Read the following extract from Federalist Paper 10 by James Madison and answer the question that follows The valuable improvements made by the American constitutions on the popular models both ancient and modern cannot certainly be too much admired but it would be an unwarrantable partiality to contend that they have as effectually obviated the danger on this side as was wished and expected Here the phrase as was wished and expected means the goal of common people the interests of a faction the dream of wealthy people

Question 31 Points 1 What characterizes the first person narrator The first person narrator is a participant in the action of the story often as the protagonist The first person narrator is a nameless figure identified with the author The first person narrator can enter characters minds and know what each one is thinking The first person narrator is a minor character in the action of the story

Question 32 Points 1 Choose the correct answer In the the author is believed to have complete or unlimited knowledge of the surroundings Othird person omniscient point of view O first person point of view O third person point of view serend person point for