Introduction to Physiology Questions and Answers

M C 1 point After intramuscular administration of cefazolin to healthy volunteers the mean serum concentrations following a 500 mg dose wore 37 mcg mL and 3 mcg ml a hours respectively Which branch of pharmaceutical sciences is likely to obtain this information Currently Selected A A Pharmacokinetics B Pharmacology

Abolitionist Movement Nat Turner s Rebellion Suffrage Movement Declaration of Sentiments Public

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Write your own constitution

Read this short passage and answer the question that follows Elegant graceful poetic these words precisely fail to describe the way Mr Timber walked Children from the neighborhood gathered whenever he stepped out his door umbrella in hand His right leg shot forward at a surprising angle barely finding the ground again His left foot rose and hovered only to be left stranded as his eyes were caught by a passing pigeon Then the foot collided with his right knee sending the poor man tumbling and smiling sheepishly for the delighted children The tone used in this passage is O bitter O slightly humorous sad

Question 7 oints When do we use implied metaphor To show more than one similarity O To show craziness and confusion O To show indirect comparison To show direct comparison

What is irony O An exaggerated statement that emphasizes a character O Aremark that means the same as what it intends to state O A happening that is contrary to what is usually expected An object or idea that has a deeper meaning and stands for something else

Question 2 Points 2 Identify the literary device used in the following sentence The dried leaves fluttered in the wind O Implied metaphor O Mixed metaphor O Contradiction O Oxymoron

Missouri Compromise Sectionalism

Question 3 Points 1 Which of the following is found in implicit reasoning O The word excludes O An if then statement O A cause effect relationship O The word because

Which category of disease not a specific disease is mostly caused by multiple risk factors and take many years to progress Bubonic Plague Heart disease Chronic Washing hands Infectious

Which of the following statements is true Choose the best answer View Available Hint s Acetylcholinesterase AChE is stored in vesicles within the presynaptic motor neur The acetylcholine ACh receptors are located on the myofibril O The sarcolemma is the presynaptic membrane O The neurotransmitter is stored in the presynaptic motor neuron

4 Wynne has just gotten a new prescription medicine from the doctor to help with anxiety and difficulty sleeping The label says Xanax Take 1 tablet each evening with dinner Will cause drowsiness Based on this label what is the correct drug category for this medication What is MOST likely its intended use Why might this type of medication require a prescription How can the proper use of this medication contribute to Wynne s overall health What could happen if Wynne chooses to misuse this or any other prescription or over the counter medication 5 Vanessa is giving a presentation on four common drug classifications and their uses for treatments What are four categories she might include and their uses

1 Dee is at a rehabilitation center for misusing prescription drugs What are some ways Dee might have used these legal drugs in a harmful way in an attempt to produce another effect rather than for their intended purpose What are some potential negative effects Dee might have experienced due to combining drugs such as prescription and over the counter drugs 2 Tricia is trying to teach her daughter some strategies to prevent her from misusing prescription and over the counter drugs She also is helping her develop strategies to prevent her from using tobacco alcohol and other addictive substances What are some strategies Tricia can teach her daughter to prevent both types of these risky behaviors What are some alternative choices she can offer her daughter in place of these unhealthy choices 3 Huda and Rohan are having a baby This is their first child and they have lots of concerns How can their obstetrician help walk them step by step through this process How will the doctor best explain the stages of fetal development How will the doctor explain the role of prenatal care What warnings should the doctor give about potentially harmful

Question 9 Where are arguments found Points 1 O In everyday life and communication O In politics and everyday life O In newspapers and communications O Between parents and children and politics

Two or more metaphors combined in the same sentence resulting in an illogical mixed O comparison Two or more metaphors combined in the same sentence resulting in a logical mixed comparison O Metaphors that can be implied and extended throughout a piece of literature O Metaphors that are stretched to such an extreme that they do not make sense R th QL

What is the origin of a muscle 1 the place where the muscle s tendon attaches that moves 2 the place where the muscle begins 3 the place where a muscle is the thickest 4 the place where the muscle s tendon attaches that is stable

5 Which valve prevents backflow regurgitation of blood into the left atrium A aortic semilunar valve B pulmonary semilunar valve C tricuspid valve D Mitral valve 6 The heart s point of maximum impulse is generally found A at the second intercostal space at the right sternal border B at the 4th to 5th intercostal space at the left midclavicular line C at the second intercostal space at the left sternal border D directly under the sternum E at the 11th intercostal space

O Calcium O Hydrogen O Sodium Potassium Question 7 Which muscle type is correctly matched with its characteristics O Skeletal voluntary non striated O Smooth involuntary striated 0

answer The Taming of the Shrew was written by O William Shakespeare O Cole Porter O John Fletcher O Jonathan Swift

What was the symbol that Hester had embroidered onto her dress O Scarlet letter A OA pink pearl O A rose blossom O A white bird

Read the following excerpt from The Scarlet Letter and answer the question Good Master Dimmesdale the responsibility of this woman s soul lies greatly with you It behooves you therefore to exhort her to repentance and to confession as a proof and consequence thereof The directness of this appeal drew the eyes of the whole crowd upon the Reverend Mr Dimmesdale a young clergyman who had come from one of the great English universities bringing all the learning of the age into our wild forest land What is the explicit information in the given excerpt 1 People identify that Dimmesdale is Hester s lover II People are unaware that Dimmesdale is Hester s lover III People expect a lot from Dimmesdale as he was a University graduate Oland II II and III Oland III O1 II and III Que R 5 9 1

The respiratory quotient for fat is greater than that for carbohydrate Select one O True O False

Resting metabolic rate can be used to Select one O a assess body composition O b estimate the amount of sleep an individual requires per day O c evaluate necessary energy intake energy baseline O d determine biological age

3 How did Benjamin Franklin contribute to the American Revolution

Why is the Battle of Saratoga considered the turning point of the war

What is an accurate description of the pipe organ Multiple Choice O O O O They are known for their portability A player uses stops to precisely control the instrument s sound Mozart deemed the pipe organ The Queen of Instruments It is played primarily with the player s feet

15 You have isolated a novel compound from a soil bacterium and are hopeful that activity This compound will likely affect which cell structure and which type of microorganism 3 pts 3000 Daltons and in your assays it appears to bind to transpeptidase enzymes and inhibit their antibiotic In characterizing the structure of the compound you find it is a relatively large molecule A Peptidoglycan because it targets the enzyme that builds the cross bridges Gram positive bacteria because the peptidoglycan is easily accessible and the compound is too large to pass through the channel proteins in the Gram negative outer membrane B Peptidoglycan because it targets the peptide bond between the glycan and peptide Gram negative bacteria because the peptidoglycan is easily accessible and the compound is too large to pass through the channel proteins in the Gram positive outer membrane C Lipopolysaccharide LPS because it targets the enzyme that adds lipopolysaccharide to the membrane Gram negative bacteria which have LPS D Lipopolysaccharide because the size should disrupt the electrostatic interactions of LPS in the membrane Gram positive bacteria which have LPS 16 Armed with knowledge of what makes bacterial cells unique think about how you would design an effective antibiotic to target a Gram negative cell What part of the bacteria you would want to target How it will be selective for Gram negative bacteria over Gram positive bacteria and human cells 5 pts 17 Pick one of the following antibiotics fluoroquinolones that target enzymes involved in DNA synthesis tetracyclines that target the ribosome or vancomycin that targets glycopeptides in the cell wall Describe how a bacterial cell could become resistant to that antibiotic i e what in the cell would have to change to make a bacterium resistant 5 points crobial Growth 18 Match the phase of growth from this list lag log stationary death with the description below write the phase next to each description 2 pts A Cells are synthesizing enzymes and other molecules needed for growth no net change in cell density lag phase B Cells are dividing and some cells are dying nutrients are depleted and waste materials accumulate no net change in cell density C Cells are dying more than dividing and nutrients are completely depleted Death phase D Cells are dividing more than dying and nutrients are plentiful with few waste products

In his Farewell Address Washington shared his feelings about the US and foreign diplomacy He believed Neither trade or political involvement Both trade and political involvement trade with foreign countries but no political involvement political involvement with foreign countries but no trade

Name the tissue labeled A

Published in 1849 Annabel Lee was the last published poem by Edgar Allan Poe The poem describes the tragic death of a young woman Annao Lee from the perspective of her lover Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe It was many and many a year ago In a kingdom by the sea That a maiden there lived whom you may know By the name of ANNABEL LEE 5 And this maiden she lived with no other thought Than to love and be loved by me I was a child and she was a child In this kingdom by the sea Which lines supports the theme that grief can become overpowering But our love it was stronger by far than the love Of those who were older than we Of many far wiser than we 30 And neither the angelin heaven above Nor the demons down under the sea Can ever dissever my soul from the soul of the beautiful Annabel Lee For the moon never beams without bringing me dreams 35 Of the beautiful Annabel Lee

3 What impact did salutary neglect have on colonial governments 4 What actions did American colonists take when Britain ended the period of salutary negl following the French and Indian War 5 Why is the Great Awakening considered a cause of the American Revolution

The Guns of Shiloh by Joseph A Altsheler Dick Mason caught in the press of a beaten army fell back slowly with his comrades toward a ford of Bull Run The first great battle of the Civil War had been fought and lost Lost after it had been won Young as he was Dick knew that fortune had been with the North until the very closing hour He did not yet know how it had been done He did not know how the Northern charges had broken in vain on the ranks of Stonewall Jackson s men He did not know how the fresh Southern troops from the Valley of Virginia had hurled themselves so fiercely on the Union flank But he did know that his army had been defeated and was retreating on the capital Cannon still thundered to right and left and now and then showers of bursting shell sprayed over the heads of the tired and gloomy soldiers Dick thoughtful and scholarly was in the depths of a bitterness and despair reached by few of those around him The Union the Republic had appealed to him as the most glorious of experiments He could not bear to see it broken up for any cause whatever It had been founded with too much blood and suffering and labor to be dissolved in a day on a Virginia battlefield Poem Historical fiction Quest 1 5 R 9

Choose the correct answer The parts of a drama are called O stanzas O sequences passages acts

Which of the following is a story of one s life written by that person O Nonfiction O Folktale O Biography O Autobiography

11 What can you interpret from this graph regarding the relationship between the functioning of individua hormones versus the combined effects of these hormones Blood glucose mg dL 250 200 150 100 0 Glucagon Epinephrine Cortisol Glucagon Epinephrine Epinephrine Glucagon 2 Time hours 3 4 Cortisol 5 Sof

10 High protein low carbohydrate diets have become popular in recent years Based on what you ve learned about metabolism and the body s energy needs explain what might be some of the disadvantages of this type of diet

e Which of the following regions had the longest growing seasons primarily cultivated cotton and tobacco and had a majority African slave population A The Middle Colonies B The New England Colonies C The Southern Colonies D The Northwest Colonies

The major significance of the Great Awakening of the 1700 s was it A Increased sectional division between the North and the South B Decreased the demand for slaves and indentured servants C Inspired unity in the colonies and challenged traditional authority D Led to growing tensions between backcountry settlers and coastal elites

2 One major strength of the Articles of Confederation was A The creation of a bicameral legislative branch or Congress B The addition of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 C The construction of improved infrastructure throughout the nation D The balancing of the three branches of the Federal Government

You cannot pass from fourth grade to fifth grade unless you get good scores on your exams Jenny one of my classmates told me she is going to repeat fourth grade What can you infer from these lines O Jenny did not get good scores on her exams O Jenny loved fourth grade and wants to repeat it O All fourth graders must repeat fourth grade The narrator must repeat fourth grade Complete Later Complete Res this Ques 1 5 9

Albumin and other proteins help to keep water inside the renal tubules where they are both along with other filtrates eliminated as urine If you are unsure read the summary on page 859 O True O False

Water that leaves the glomerular capillaries is all destined to become part of urine O True O False

Review page 844 What is the main mechanism that forces fluid out of the glomerular capillaries and into Bowman s capsule O hydrostatic pressure oncotic pressure O solute gradients endothelial contraction

How is CO2 controlled in our bodies O by varying the degree of nervous system stimulation it is based on how much dietary sodium we consume O through how much urine we eliminate

read the 2 paragraphs in the section called Calculation of pH beginning on p 172 pH can be calculated using the ratio of what 2 substances O O2 and CO2 O HCO3 and H2CO3 O Hb and H RBCs and NaHCO3

e93 96 99 5 2 Differentiate between anabolic and catabolic Drag each label to the appropriate figure ATP ADP NADPH anabolism catabolism energy released energy invested Drag each item above to its appropriate location in the image Note that every item may not have a match while some items may have more than one match NADP Rubisco Calvin cycle Sugar glucose CO ATP ADP NAD Glucose sugar molecule DH Pyruvate molecules ADP P ATP

To begin recruitment to fill a job vacancy managers and HR staff should first O prepare a current accurate job description ask current employees if they know of someone for the job set competitive pay for the job O use social media to announce the job opportunity

PCR has many useful applications However an incorrect application of PCR is a Screening various foods for genes that are typical in genetically modified organisms Ob Identification of microbial DNA in a sample viral or bacterial O c Amplification of any protein of interest d Amplification of any gene of interest from genomic DNA

O True O False Question 6 1 pts A grade norm depicts the level of test performance for each separate age group in the normative sample True