General Anatomy Questions and Answers

The immovable joints in the skull are called gophoses synchondroses sutures fibroses

Which layer is only found in thick skin, like the palms and soles of the feet? stratum lucidum stratum basale stratum corneum stratum spinosum

"Picking up the soup" requires the hands to do what joint movement? pronation longitudinal rotation supination lateral rotation

These neurons bring sensory information toward to the CNS. definite afferent proximate efferent

What type of hemolysis will S. aureus have beta hemolysis

S. aureus grows well on EMB agar and E. coli does better on blood agar True False

Like many forms of substance abuse, alcoholism develops through stages. Which of the following stages is the most advanced and the most difficult to recover from? A. abuse B. addiction C. dependence

Béta hemolytic strains usually form greenish culture on blood agar True False

"E. Coli and S. epidermidis were chosen to represent Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, respectively. For a given antibiotic, is there a difference in susceptibility between the Gram-positive and gam bacteria?" "No, they are usually similar" "yes, drugs that target the cell membrane are more effective on gram negatives" "yes, drugs that target the cell wall are more effective on gram negatives" "yes, drugs that target the cell wall are more effective on gram positives" how can I tell the difference

What type of cell cannot be regenerated quickly when a patient going through chemotherapy, often causing the patient to go temporarily bald? A. blood cells B. intestinal cells C. hair cells

James inoculated a species of bacteria into KIA media and realized that it has a yellow butt and a yellow slant. This bacteria is likely t lactose fermenter none-lactose fermenter mannitol fermenter none-mannitol fermenter none-glucose fermenter

Which of the following organism is not likely to cause UTI? E.coli Klebsiella Enterobacter Vibrio cholerae Proteus

Withdrawal occurs when the body A. no longer has a specific drug that it is addicted to B. no longer needs to take any type of drug C. is regularly taking a specific drug

Plastic implants can pose a serious nosocomial infection problem because A. infected implants usually have to be surgically removed B.all of the choices are correct C. phagocytes have trouble engulfing bacteria embedded in a biofilm D. phagocytes have trouble moving on the plastic surface

Which of the following tests can be used to distinguish between Coliform and Non-coliform strains? Mannitol Salt agar Coagulase test McConkey agar Bile eschulin agar Simmon's Citrate agar

It is essential to clean items before reprocessing because: A. It makes them easier to sterilize B. It ensures the pH of the biocide is not affected by organic material. C. It makes them smell better D. It removes all organic material, particularly from crevices and channels

The term enteric pathogens refers to the microorganisms found in respiratory tract urinary tract intestinal tract respiratory system none of these

Which of the following bacterial hemolysis will be observed on blood agar if a patient has bacterial sore throat? Alpha Beta Gama all of these

"Which of the following is an example of gram negative bacteria that is sometimes, albeit rarely, involved in Gl infection?" Mycobacterium smegmatis Klebsiella pneumoniae Staphylococcus aureus Streptococcus pyogens

Which of the following media is used for culturing fastidious species? Mannitol Salt Agar Starch agar Chocolate agar Blood agar

Outside the plasma membrane (when compared to the inside) is typically (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) Positive Negative High Na+ Low Na+ High K+ Low K+

Both ammonia and phosphates can serve as urinary buffers. Why bother to buffer urine,since its going to be eliminated from the body?

What is the H+ concentration (not pH) of normal blood? Refer to lab 8.4 in the manual.

In your alveolar CO₂ experiments, you added 0.1 N NaOH to return the solution to its basic, pink color. How much NaOH did you add to do this (in moles or mmol, not drops)? Hint: there are 20 drops per ml.

Use the ratio of times to change color to estimate the alveolar Pco2 following u hyperventilation:

In which stage of alcoholism does the drinker face serious health problems? A. problem drinking stage B.dependence stage C. last stage

What is the main reason that restaurants, offices, and other public places have separate areas for smokers? A.to limit nonsmokers' exposure to second-hand smoke B.to discourage people from taking up smoking C.to deglamorize the use of tobacco

Which is an effective way to resist peer pressure to do something you're uncomfortable doing? A.assertively and confidently say you don't want to B.create an excuse to leave the situation C. change the subject that you're uncomfortable with

What is the last and most crucial step in the treatment of alcoholism? A. detoxification B. accepting the problem C. rehabilitation

Which of these individuals is the most likely to need professional help for substance abuse? A.Since Diane changed schools, she has become the opposite of the extrovert she once was. B.Claire suddenly quit hanging out with her old friends and always looks tired and distracted. C.Jeremy takes prescription medication to treat his chronic headaches.

How does Alcoholics Anonymous help people deal with alcoholism? A.It holds meetings where alcoholics and their family members can gather and discuss how alcoholism affects their lives. B.It encourages alcoholics to commit themselves to sobriety by sharing their past experiences and future goals. C.It focuses on alcoholism as a physical disease, instead of a mental problem that can be cured with the right treatment.

You have an important exam in a week's time and are very tense about it. What should you do to ease the stress? A. study all day and night and don't think about anything else but the exam B. plan to spend less time on less important things and spend some time studying each day C. engage in totally different activities for five days to get your mind off the exam

Which is an effect of short-term exposure to stress? A. improved performance B. lower overall health C. improved resistance to future stressors

Which mental health disorder is generally due to a traumatic event and is less severe than the others? A. reactive depression B. clinical depression C. bipolar disorder

Which is an example of negative self-talk? A. "I will get better if I practice." B. "I can't do this." C. "I am still learning."

The___ begins with capillaries in the abdominal viscera and ends with capillaries in the liver. hepatic vein hepatic portal system celiac system splenic system superior mesenteric system

Education is generally handled by having an authority figure (e.g. someone with a degree, a title or someone who is democratically elected) dictate to the masses what's true and what isn't. Explain why it's more important to develop the critical thinking skills to discern for yourself what's true or what isn't, using this lab as an example

A 74 year old female patient has a positive urine culture. The urine culture is now growing about 120,000 colonies of Klebsiella pneumoniae. How would you classify this patient?" contaminated sample possible infection significant bacteriuria bladder infection

Define differential media A. Grows various types of microorganisms with the ability to distinguish between types B. only grows a certain type of bacteria C none of the choices are correct D. grows a variety of microorganisms but they all look the same

An antibiotic that is effective against only a small number of microorganisms is called Synthetic Semisynthetic Narrow spectrum Broad spectrum Both c and d

"If you have pink colonies growing on MSA, that are sensitive to novobiocin they belong to" S. aureus S. saprophyticus S. epidermidis S. pyogenes

_________are natural antimicrobial agents produced by microorganisms.

Blood agar plate is used to determine which carbohydrates a bacteria can ferment if the bacteria can produce gelatinase if the organism can produce catalase which antibiotics a bacteria is susceptible to the type of hemolysis a bacteria is capable of producing

The colonies on a positive MSA plate would appear

"After growing an enteric organism overnight in SIM media, jeniffer added a few drops of Kovacs reagent. The top portion of the culture media turnedred Which of the following species is this likely to be?" Citrobacter Klebsiella Enterobacter all of these

The physiological tests used to distinguish groups of beta hemolytic streptococci include antibiotic sensitivity test True False

The number of new disease cases as a percentage of the population is referred to as Mortality rate Morbidity rate Incidence rate none of these

Streptococci produce a great variety of toxins and destructive enzyme against human body True False

A point on the terminal side of angle 0 is given. Find the exact value of the indicated trigonometric function of 0. (18, 24) Find cos 0. 3/5 4/3 4/5 3/4

Why are there so many different enzymes involved in the process of digestion?