Anatomy and Physiology Questions

Listen whereas in protostome animals the mouth originates from the blastopore it comes from the mesoderm the anus comes first the mouth comes second follow a radial cleavage spiral cleavage leading to mosaic embryo the blastopore becomes the anus the mouth comes from the blastopore In deuterostome animals

Which of the following is especially hard to sustain for a long time O Second person point of view O First person point of view O Third person objective point of view O Third person omniscient point of view

Read this passage and continue to the question that follows What s that humming sound Could it be hummingbird the only bird capable of backward flight Hummingbirds have many unique flight habits that distinguish them from other birds Most birds flap their wings up and down to fly but the hummingbird moves its wings forward and backward very rapidly in a figure eight pattern This allows the hummingbird to hover in position fly upside down and move about very rapidly And while other birds have to push off with their feet to begin flying and work their ways up to their top speeds the hummingbird can both start flying at maximum speed and stop flying instantaneously After you ve seen a hummingbird in flight it s unlikely that you ll mistake them for another bird What would be a suitable title for this passage OBirds O A Unique Creature the Hummingbird OBirds that Fly 2 29 33

Read the excerpt and answer the question that follows The Antarctic is the vast source of cold on our planet just as the sun is the source of our heat and it exerts tremendous control on our climate Jacques Cousteau told the camera The cold ocean water around Antarctica flows north to mix with warmer water from the tropics and its upwellings help to cool both the surface water and our atmosphere Yet the fragility of this regulating system is now threatened by human activity From Captain Cousteau Audubon May 1990 17 What is the central idea of this passage The sun and its heat Global warming in Antarctica Human activity The fragile nature of all things in life Question 1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 2 2 30 34

Read Edgar Allan Poe The Black Cat and Nathaniel Hawthorne The Birth Mark Answer the questions at the end of each story for Discussion 1 Your initial discussion is due by Thursday midnight and yc responses are due by Sunday midnight You can combine the answers from both stories into one discussion or vico vorra

C How is it stored in the thyroid What is the HPT pathway of the thyroid metabolism hormones a Make sure you know the origin and target of each hormone What is Grave s disease

When forensic analyses are done single lane of a gel to visualize all the different STR alleles sizes at once Then a laser is used to detect the position of the bands and all the results are read out into one graph as shown below for four different STRs The top image below labeled Allele ladder shows peaks corresponding to all possible alleles for all four markers which is why there are more than two peaks for 3 of the markers The numbers across the top show PCR product sizes in base pairs Numbers above each peak indicate STR allele numbers except for Amelogenin where X and Y indicate the alleles of this marker located on X and Y chromosomes respectively The labels below the graph are the names of the four STR markers analyzed here Amelogenin TH01 TPOX and CSF1P0 Below Allele ladder we see results for a crime scene sample Evidence Sample and for two suspects and one victim 100 120 XY 140 160 Allele ladder Amelogenin 5 Evidence Sample 180 7 TH01 Victim Reference Sample 200 899 3 Part 1 What conclusion can be drawn Suspect 1 Reference Sample Suspect 2 Reference Sample 10 220 240 678 10 13 Mik TPOX O Both suspects match the evidence sample O Suspect 1 matches the evidence sample O Suspect 2 matches the evidence sample O Nothing can be concluded 260 280 300 9 8 11 Mit CSF1PO 320 340 15

What is the HPT pathway of the thyroid metabolism hormones a Make sure you know the origin and target of each hormone 0 What is Grave s disease How will it affect the cells of the anterior pituitary How will it affect TSH levels a b 1 What is hypothyroidism a b C What is the primary cause What is a goiter How will it affect TSH levels

6 What is Cushing s disease 7 What is Addison s disease 8 What are the metabolism hormones from the thyroid a Which cells secrete them b Which mineral is required to synthesize them How is it stored in the thyroid

3 What is the HPA pathway for cortisol a Make sure you know the origin and target of each hormone 4 What are the metabolic effects of cortisol slide 5 a Make sure there are no words that you not clear of the definition 5 What is the difference between hypercortisolism and hypercortisolism a How does each affect ACTH and CRH levels

Read about controlled hypothermia on page 18 in your textbook Summarize wha you learned explaining why this is useful and also addressing how this contradicts the body constantly maintaining homeostasis Your summary should be 3 5 sentences Submit to Canvas share in an e mail or turn in on paper

Figure 18 Extreme Heat Humans adapt to some degree to repeated exposure to high temperatures credit McKay Savage flickr The body can also respond effectively to short term exposure to cold One response to cold is shivering which is random muscle movement that generates heat Another response is increased breakdown of stored energy to generate heat When that energy reserve is depleted however and the core temperature begins to drop significantly red blood cells will lose their ability to give up oxygen denying the brain of this critical component of ATP production This lack of oxygen can cause confusion lethargy and eventually loss of consciousness and death The body responds to cold by reducing blood circulation to the extremities the hands and feet in order to prevent blood from cooling there and so that the body s core can stay warm Even when core body temperature remains stable however tissues exposed to severe cold especially the fingers and toes can develop frostbite when blood flow to the extremities has been much reduced This form of tissue damage can be permanent and lead to gangrene requiring amputation of the affected region Everyday CONNECTION Controlled Hypothermia As you have learned the body continuously engages in coordinated physiological processes to maintain a stable temperature In some cases however overriding this system can be useful or even life saving Hypothermia is the clinical term for an abnormally low body temperature hypo below or under Controlled hypothermia is clinically induced hypothermia performed in order to reduce the metabolic rate of an organ or of a person s entire body Controlled hypothermia often is used for example during open heart surgery because it decreases the metabolic needs of the brain heart and other organs reducing the risk of damage to them When controlled hypothermia is used clinically the patient is given medication to prevent shivering The body is then cooled to 25 32 C 79 89 F The heart is stopped and an external heart lung pump maintains circulation to the patient s body The heart is cooled further and is maintained at a temperature below 15 C 60 F for the duration of the surgery This very cold temperature helps the heart muscle to tolerate its lack of blood supply during the surgery Some emergency department physicians use controlled hypothermia to reduce damage to the heart in patients who have suffered a cardiac arrest In the emergency department the physician induces coma and lowers the patient s body temperature to approximately 91 degrees This condition which is maintained for 24 hours slows the patient s metabolic rate Because the patient s organs require less blood to function the heart s workload is reduced Narrow Range of Atmospheric Pressure Pressure is a force exerted by a substance that is in contact with another substance Atmospheric pressure is pressure This OpenStax book is available for free at tmptions org contentcl11496 1 Chapter 11 An Introduction to the Human Body 19 exerted by the mixture of gases primarily nitrogen and oxygen in the Earth s atmosphere Although you may not perceive it atmospheric pressure is constantly pressing down on your body This pressure keeps gases within your body such as the

under which New Deal program P WA MERANDO OPUILDERS KALEVAD TONIC ERAL WORKS ACDARY SHOWS the type of operation that would be funded O The Agricultural Adjustment Act AAA O The Civilian Conservation Corps CCC O The Federal Emergency Relief Administration FERA The Public Works 9

16 What happens to adipose and skeletal muscles when insulin binds to its receptor 17 What happens to glucose transport in the liver when insulin levels are low 18 What happens to glucose transport in the liver when insulin levels are high 19 What are the main triggers for the secretion of glucagon

20 What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes

4 What is a fed state a Does it create anabolic or catabolic pathways 5 What is a fasted stated a Does it create anabolic or catabolic pathways What are the 3 fates of ingested biomolecules 6

13 What is the secretion of the D cells of the pancreatic islets a What is the function of that secretion 14 What are the 4 main stimuli to increase insulin secretion Table 22 1 15 How does the sympathetic nervous system effect insulin secretion

7 What is glycogenesis 8 What is lipogenesis 9 What is glycogenolysis 10 What is gluconeogenesis

11 What do the beta cells of the pancreatic islets secrete a What are the functions of that secretion b Is it dominant during a fed or fasted state 12 What do the alpha cells of the pancreatic islets secrete a What are the functions of that secretion b Is it dominant during a fed or fasted state Wb

1 What hormone makes you feel hungry a Where does it come from 2 What hormone is released that makes you feel full satiated a Where does it come from 3 How is energy stored in the body

How will the absence of negative feedback affect the production of trophic hormones hormone makes you feel hungry

11 Which hormones are released from the posterior pituitary a What are their functions 12 What is the hypothalamic hypophyseal pituitary portal system 13 What are the 2 inhibitory hypothalamus hormones a What do they each inhibit

17 What is hypersecretion a How will the negative feedback affect the gland 18 What is hyposecretion a How will the absence of negative feedback affect the production of trophic hormon

14 What are the simulating hormones from the hypothalamus a What do each stimulate 15 What is the difference between a long loop and short loop negative feedback a Which one is most dominant 16 Concerning hormone interactions a What is synergism b What is permissiveness What is antagonism

Please use chapter 2 to answer the below question in detail to receive full credit for this discussion 1 Are there other virtues you think important for a counselor to demonstrate 2 Which aspect of the codes of ethics seem most definitive to you Why 3 How would you determine which colleagues to

After watching the video Addiction is a Disease answer the following questions Discuss two main points that provided deeper insight for you as it relates to addiction being a disease What were some reasons the speaker discussed which may have led to his addiction

DUE Date May 2 2023 11 55pm Identify and explain at least two sources of law Determine if you observe any conflicts or issues with the sources of law you have chosen

Explain the three C s courts cops and corrections from your understanding Provide one key area or issue with each component Review the supplemental course textbook American Criminal Justice System

DCQ Do you feel that the educational requirements for police officers are too lenient Why or why not Are there any requirements for law enforcement you don t agree with Explain

than 2 months running refers to Bipolar II Disorder Persistent Depressive Disorder Dysthymia O Bipolar I Disorder Question 9 Premenstrual symptoms to one degree or another affect about 20 of women of reproductive age True A O S 2 pts

Several issues can interfere with the recognition of depression All are considered a potential issue EXCEPT O One patient may be slowed down and crying another will smile and deny that anything is wrong Some sleep and eat too much others complain of insomnia and anorexia O Not all patients can recognize or accurately describe how they feel O Clinicians and patients who come from different cultural backgrounds may have difficulty agreeing that the problem is depression One patient may talk to much about other subjects

Which class of hormones are most common levels Which amino acids are the backbones for the amino acid derived hormones a What are catecholamines i Are they like peptide or steroid hormones What are the thyroid hormones b i Are they like peptide or steroid hormones What amino acid is used to make melatonin What is the function of melatonin C d

a What does half life indicate Compare peptide steroid and amino acid derived hormones table 7 1 a Synthesis and storage b Release from parent cell c Transport in blood d Half life e Location of receptor F Exampl in sectory

1 What are hormones 2 What are the 3 basic ways hormones work Slide 2 3 What makes a hormone an endocrine secretion 4 How are hormones transported 5 From chanter six how can hormones exert their effects at very low concentrati

Please answer 1 Some say that the standards for practicing within the limits of one s competence are unfair to practitioners from small communities who must try to help an extraordinarily wide range of people if they are to have any practice What do you think of this argument 2 Practicing within the boundaries of one s competence can also be challenging for professionals who serve unique populations because of a special language skill or an extensive knowledge of a particular popular Sometimes these professionals argue that the needs of the population for service should take precedence over traditional interpretations of competence What do you think of this viewpoint 3 A number of people enter the mental health professions because of their own histories of recovery from emotional pain They want to help others live full lives as they have learned to do How might this history affect their risk for distress and dysfunction Is such a history an advantage or a disadvantage in this regard

After watching the Let s Talk video and reading Chapter 7 discuss three reasons why informed consent with adolescents may differ from informed consent with adults

O True O False Question 7 Bipolar II disorder consists of recurrent major depressive episodes interspersed with hypomanic episodes O True 2 pts

To diagnose a patient with major depressive disorder the patient must have felt bad most of the day almost every day for at least 2 weeks O True O False

10 Which hormones are released from the anterior pituitary a What are their functions

Other Specified Depressive Disorder can be used as a diagnosis when patients would meet criteria duration distress for major depression except that they have too few symptoms They don t have another psychotic or mood disorder O True False

A mood disorder is a pattern of illness due to an abnormal mood O True O False Question 2 2 pts A mood disorder is also less likely in someone who has relatives with similar problems

20 What is the difference between tonic control and antagonistic control a Which one is used to monitor blood pressure b Which one is used to monitor blood sugar c Which one is used to monitor heart rate

Psychologists and educators commonly assume that almost any adult can accurately administer group tests so long as he or she has the requisite manual Administering a group test would appear to be a simple and straightforward procedure of passing out forms and pencils reading instructions keeping time and collecting the materials True

What type of test measure a broad assortment of skills to assess intellectual level general

Individual tests are instruments that by their design and purpose must be administered one on one True False

7 What is up regulation and what is down regulation 8 How do cells terminate signal pathways 9 What is homeostasis What are the general steps What happens if it fails c What is the difference between local control and reflex contra d a b What is a feedback loop i What is negative feedback What is positive feedback ii What in foedi

14 What are ephemeral signal molecules a Which one is most commonly known b What is the function of the above ephemeral gas 15 What are agonists and antagonists 16 What is the importance of one ligand having multiple receptors

Review the supplemental course textbook American Criminal Justice System Review the learning objectives on page 5 Identify one objective and state that objective Interpret the learning objective in your own language Tell us how this learning objective will be met by you as a scholar Express how the stated objective will be addressed by your stated key concept or social justice issue in criminal justice from DCQ 1

About calcium as a signal molecule a Is there a higher concentration of calcium in the ECF or ICF b If the calcium channel opens where does calcium go inside or outside the cell Where is calcium stored in the cell c d What is a calcium spark Which type of vesicular transport is triggered by calcium

In your opinion what do you assume would be a key concept or social justice issue in criminal justice