Anatomy and Physiology Questions

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QUESTIONS 5 16 Match the organ in column A with the appropriate description in column B B 5 Duodenum 6 Esophagus 7 Gallbladder 8 Sigmoid colon 9 Pharynx 10 Pancreas 11 Liver 12 Ascending colon 13 Tooth 14 Ileum 15 Tongue 16 Stomach a This structure is connected to the large intestine at the cecum b The cells in this organ produce bile c This structure is posterior to the nasal and oral cavities d This structure is found along the floor of the oral cavity e This structure travels around the head of the pancreas f This structure is the S shaped portion of the large intestine g This retroperitoneal structure is posterior to the stomach 1sbod med h The pyloric sphincter is located at the junction of this structure and the small intestine 100 351195 i This structure is a storage site for bile 1951612068 j The right colic flexure represents the junction between this structure and the transverse colon forsbout k In the neck this structure passes posterior to the trachea 1 Blood vessels and nerves are found in the pulp cavity of this structure

5 Duodenum 6 Esophagus 7 Gallbladder 8 Sigmoid colon 9 Pharynx 10 Pancreas 11 Liver 12 Ascending colon 3 Tooth 4 Ileum Tongue Stomach in column A with the appropriate description in column B B a This structure is connected to the large intestine at the cecum b The cells in this organ produce bile c This structure is posterior to the nasal and oral cavities d This structure is found along the floor of the oral cavity e This structure travels around the head of the pancreas f This structure is the S shaped portion of the large intestine g This retroperitoneal structure is posterior to the stomach h The pyloric sphincter is located at the junction of this structure and the small intestine i This structure is a storage site for bile j The right colic flexure represents the junction between this structure and the transverse colon abrsip lensbou k In the neck this structure passes posterior to the trachea 1 Blood vessels and nerves are found in the pulp cavity of this structure niew late

12 11 13 14 15 10 9 8 5 6 7 STIONS 5 15 Identify the labeled structures adil hom 5 6 7 8 9 sorti esit Isidones out of ant ni GUCCO 15 10 11 12 13 14

2 In the genetic disease cystic fibrosis ducts in several organs become blocked by an excessive produc most cystic fibrosis deaths are due to lung damage the disease also clogs bile ducts in the liver and pancreatic ducts in the part Discuss how the disease s effects on the liver and pancreas would affect digestive activity

1 For the following structures identify the region or organ of the digestive system in which i Structure Function b Lingual tonsils Root canal Pancreatic duct Aggregated lymphoid nodules Gastric glands Uvula Brush border Taeniae coli Parietal cells Duodenal glands Rugae Central vein Cystic duct Location a C e 9 i k m O q S u W y om d f h j I n P r t colos avan V da X Z ir fibrosis ducts in several organs become blocked by an excessive production of thick mucus Although damage the disease also clogs bile ducts in the liver and pancreatic ducts in the pancreas r would affect digestive activity

QUESTIONS 11 19 Match the term in column A with the appropriate description in column B A B 11 Residual volume 12 Expiratory reserve volume 13 Vital capacity 14 Inspiratory capacity 15 Total lung capacity 16 Inspiratory reserve volume 17 Expiratory capacity 18 Tidal volume 19 Functional residual capacity a Amount of air that is normally inspired or expired b Maximum amount of air that can be inspired after a normal exhalation c Maximum volume of air that can be expired after a normal exhalation d Volume of air that remains in the lungs after the most forceful exhalation e Volume of air that can be forcefully inspired after a normal inhalation f Volume of air remaining in the lungs after a normal exhalation g Maximum volume of air that a person can exhale or inhale h Maximum volume of air that can be forcefully exhaled after a normal inhalation i Maximum volume of air that the lungs can hold after a maximum forced inhalation ta f of

Which region s of the pharynx is not lined by a respiratory mucosa Explain why

think The configuration of the conchae and meatuses forms irregular twists and turns along the wall of the nasal cavity What do you t is the functional advantage of this arrangement

q U i Complete the following table Airway Type a Primary bronchi Tertiary bronchi Cartilage present absent b e Absent r V m Types of Airways in the Bronchial Tree Type of Epithelium columnar cuboidal squamous C j mi idg bus fiel ad to sussuse Inpimensi Columnar f n S Ciliated Cells present absent W Absent Insimeter 2018 k O Present X Mucous Cells present absent d solib bas asilimi g 1 Present t Function Give rise to alveolar sacs Absent h Last generation of conducting airways P Deliver air to lung lobes Groups of airways that form alveolar sacs

Ideally the nasal septum will divide the nasal cavity equally but it is common for this partition to be slightly off center A deviated septum however is a condition in which the nasal septum is shifted significantly away from the midline Explain how this abnormality may cause difficulty in breathing onlin

16 Identify the similarities and differences in the gross anatomical structure of the left and right lungs Similarities Differences

NS n Er ms Labeling Activity 3 1 Gallbladder 2 Systi duct 3 4 5 5 8 9 10 Twenty 6 7 bluedoor LLC 7 8 Common hefactic duct Common bile duct 9 10 Liver

The utricle and saccule provide static equilibrium and linear acceleration information Where are the utricle and saccule located in the cochlea in the vestibule in the semicircular canals

5 7 6 8 3 4 1 2 Labeling Activity 4 ZE 9 layer 12 layed 8 layer 7 layer 6 musice layer 5 muscle layer 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 00 JUN

LM X 22 Lymphatic nodules b 7 Identify the structures indicated by the arrows in the following pho a Rolste ban

1 2 region 5 6 7 8 region region

1 lymph from the upper right quadrant of the body 20 Sac like structure that is the origin of the thoracic duct 21 Extends from the wall of the cecum and contains aggregated lymphoid nodules 22 Functions as a blood filter 23 Drains lymph from all regions of the body except the upper right quadrant 24 Site of T lymphocyte maturation 25 Lymphatic nodules that protect the body from infections in the pharynx 26 Lymph is filtered as it passes through the sinusoids of these structures 27 Lymphatic nodules located in the small intestine Alumlos doucisseuh di lin b C d e f a g h i

8 The photo below is a cadaver dissection showing an anterior view of the upper abdominal cavity Identify the organ indicated by the arrow and describe its function SIRAS

A 9 Mucosa associated lymphoid tissue 10 White pulp 11 Medulla 12 Afferent lymphatic vessel 13 Germinal center 14 Thymic corpuscle 15 Red pulp 16 Cortex 17 Efferent lymphatic vessel 18 Tonsils a Lymphatic nodules located in the pharynx b Cluster of reticular epithelial cells in the thymus gland c Lymph exits a lymph node by draining into this structure d Sinusoids are located in this region of the spleen e Inner region of the thymus gland or a lymph node f Region of a lymphatic nodule where new lymphocytes are produced g Lymphatic nodules located in the small and large intestines h Structure that transports lymph to a lymph node i Outer region of the thymus gland or a lymph node j Densely packed regions of lymphocytes in the spleen

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12 13 14 8 11 15 Labeling Activity 1 10 2 3 17 16 31 area 30 29 28 area 27 area ON 18 26 25 19 24 23 22 21 20 1 2 3 4 S 6 Liver 7 Gallbladder 8 Common hepatic duct 9 Common bile duct 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Pancreas Heum sigmoid colon 24 25 Stomach 26 Esophagus 27 28 29 30 31

b 7 Identify the structures indicated by the arrows in the following photos a LM X 22 DAR JSME 611 TH d basil be

5 Explain the difference between the cell mediated immune response and the humoral immune response

3 A woman s right axillary lymph nodes were removed during a mastectomy The operation was successful but over the next 5 yea she developed significant edema in her right arm forearm and hand Explain why

2 During a football game a quarterback sustained a hard blow to the back and fell hard to the ground As a result his spleen ruptured and was removed during emergency surgery The player fully recovered but his doctor told him that he would have to take extra precautions such as annual flu vaccinations and frequent hand washing to prevent infections Explain why

come back and read more Show your understanding of each of the following types of journalism writing by providing an example for when each is best used e Hourglass style Chronological Order Sequential Order Cause and Effect Compare and Contrast Problem and Solution Spatial Pattern Text Entry Copy and paste or type your submission right here Frit View Incor

The cattle which did not receive any marks all cattle on the elected ranches All cattle similar to those on the Botswana herds The number of cattle which received each of the three markings Variable All animals living on ranches The animals stalking the cattle Group Artificial eyemarks crossmarks or no markings The number of cattle attacked in the selected herds Population The researchers who applied the markings to the cattle

An audience of lawyers is seated in an auditorium waiting for a conference presentation to start The uniformed tech support employee arrives on stage and asks them to quiet down for a moment so he can test the microphone Unfortunately they ignore his request and keep chatting According to the Milgram obedience study the most likely problem is that O the tech support employee is not viewed as an authority figure O some professions like lawyers are especially resistant to requests from authority figures O the audience is made entirely of older adults who are less likely to comply with requests O the tech support employee failed to mention that they have a choice whether to comply

What Are Some Physical Changes That Occur in Young Adulthood

How Does Personality Development Continue in Emerging Adults

What is Emerging Adulthood

The hypothalmus secretes the hormone stimulating gland to secrete hormone which stimulates the release glucocorticoids gland to mineralocorticoid and androgen hormones O cortocotropin releasing pituitary adrenocorticotropic adrenal O adrenocorticotropic adrenal corticotropin releasing pituitary

body weight an obese person may be experiencing Select all that apply Cushings syndrome Hypothyroidism Cushings is an excess of glucocorticoid secretion that may cause excessive weight gain and fat collection Hypothyroidism decreases metabolic rate and therefore calorie use which may lead to weight gain and obesity Myexedema is severe hypothyroidism Addison s disease Myxedema Cushings is an excess of glucocorticoid secretion that may cause excessive weight gain and fat collection Hypothyroidism decreases metabolic rate and therefore calorie use which may lead to weight gain and

For the purpose of this question based solely on body weight an obese person may be experiencing Select all that apply Cushings syndrome O Hypothyroidism O Addison s disease O Myxedema thyroid storm

Choose the hormone considered a mineralocorticoid O cortisol norepinephrine O glucagon O aldosterone

Choose the answer that is correct O The release of cortisol will increase digestion O the release of adrenaline will cause a person s pupils to constrict O fight or flight includes a slow heart rate Oglucocorticoid release can increase serum glucose levels

Choose the example that best describes a negative feedback loop blood clotting factors appear at the site of an injury and secrete chemotactic factors that stimulate more clotting factor formation renin is released in response to low blood pressure to cause vasoconstriction and fluid retention

Multiple answer choose all answers that apply Which event s occur in Prophase of Meiosis I O Pairs of replicated homologous chromosomes align at metaphase plate Crossing over occurs between homologous chromosomes O Sister chromatids are separated from each other and move toward cell poles Replicated homologous chromosomes are separated from each other and move toward cell poles Replicated sister chromatids align at metaphase plate Spindle apparatus forms

Prompt Discuss how the 1950s version of the traditional marriage was more a myth than a reality In what ways do we still see this myth perpetuated in popular films and TV Requirements In no less than 100 words explain your thoughts regarding the prompt No formal references are required though you can feel free to mention where you learned your facts

Purpose to help you create visual study aids to help you and your classmates develop study methods and compare the concepts in the Unit 11 Objectives For example create a concept map double bubble map Venn diagram or compare contrast table draw 2 or more pathways in a way that helps you see similarities and differences make 2 or more drawings or models to show how parts of blood are similar and different E

The table below shows the total variable costs faced by Julia s Accessories Store for different quantities of Good E sold Quantity 1 2 59 3 CT 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total Variable Cost 35 73 113 154 198 248 303 360 421 498 Julia s Accessories Store sells Good E in a perfectly competitive market with a downward sloping demand curve and an upward sloping supply curve The market price is 62 per unit and the total fixed cost is 152 a Identify the profil maximizing quantity Explain using marginal analysis b Calculate the economic profit at the profit maximizing quantity you identified in part a Show your work c Calculate the average fixed cost of producing 8 units Show your work d Based on your answer to part b will the number of firms in the industry increase decrease or stay the same in the long run Explain c Based on your answer to part b will the market price increase decrease or stay the same in the long run Explain f The income elasticity of demand for Good E is 1 2 and the cross price elasticity of demand for bracelets with respect to the price of Good E is 0 6 Based on your answer to part e what will happen to the demand for bracelets Explain g Now assume that the market in which Julia s Accessories Store operates is in long run equilibrium i Suppose the market demand for Good E decreases Will the profit maximizing quantity of Good E for Julia s Accessories Store increase decrease or stay the same in the short run Explain ii Suppose instead the wages that Julia s Accessories Store pays its workers increase Will the profit maximizing

Subjects The researchers who pplied the markings the cattle The animals stalking the cattle Population The number of cattle attacked in the B selected herds Warding Off Predators Match each term with an appropriate description in the context of the study Treatments The number of cattle which received each of the three markings Artificial eyemarks crossmarks or no Response Variable All animals living on ranches The cattle which did not receive any marks All cattle on the Control Group All cattle similar to those on the Botswana herds

20 19 16 15 14 13 17 18 o 3 7 1 5 N 8 11 10 12

27 Carbon dioxide in the hemoglobin binds to the A Heme globin B Iron globin C Globin heme D Tetrapyrrole rings globin E None of the above and oxygen binds to the Penn man

present but not sufficient is present but it is moving past the area without obtaining 25 A pulmonary shunt is when there is means the A Perfusion CO2 air diffuse into the blood B Perfusion ventilation blood get into the air C Ventilation blood air diffuse into the blood D Perfusion ventilation blood the proper gas exchange E None of the above

26 Each hemoglobin molecule binds to which must be in the A 3 globin 2 B 2 heme 2 C 4 heme 3 D 4 heme 2 F None of the above oxygen molecules and it attaches to the oxidation state

The is the to A I E inspiration time expiration time 3 to 4 B I E inspiration time expiration 1 to 3 C V Q Ventilation Quotient 6 of 7 D V Q Volume Perfusion 5 to 6 E I E inspiration time expiration 2 to 3

air causes the vocal cords to vibrate to produce human sound The and the determines 19 Sound travels in waves of the vocal cord vibrations determines A expired frequency pitch amplitude londness B inspired frequency pitch amplitude loudness C inspired amplitude pitch frequency loudness D expired amplitude pitch frequency loudness E None of the above

3 and A Ventilation blood flow perfusion air flow B Ventilation air flow perfusion blood pressure C Ventilation tracheal pressure perfusion blood pressure D Ventilation air flow perfusion blood flow E None of the above W 15 15