Anatomy and Physiology Questions

A 44 year old slightly obese female presents to your E R with spasmodic colicky pain in her right upper abdominal quadrant with some right shoulder discomfort and accompanying nausea and vomiting She reports that she has been running a fever over the past twenty four hours On physical exam you note heart rate 110 blood pressure 110 70 respiratory rate 20 and temperature 102 She is noticeably uncomfortable on deep inspiration and palpation reveals an increase in pain while palpating the RUQ The physician suspects that the patient is suffering from an acute episode of cholecystitis and orders an ultrasound study The study reveals a large stone lodged within the cystic duct The patient is prepped for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy a What is cholecystitis b What are some of the risk factors for cholecystitis Reference lecture notes c What are the three anatomical parts of the gallbladder one would visualize on an ultrasound d Why is the patient experiencing right shoulder discomfort e The surgeon must also remove the cystic duct What other duct remains and how will this change the overall flow of bile into the duodenum

A 35 year old female patient complains of irregular and painful menses and an unexplained abdominal mass The patient reports that she has six children On physical exam you palpate a large 15 cm in diameter mass in the lower abdomen The patient denies pain on deep palpation bowel sounds are present and normal Upon further testing it is advised that a hysterectomy should be performed On beginning the surgery the surgeon makes a midline incision inferior to superior to the umbilicus and notes that the patient has an enlarged uterus which is covered with large fibroid tumors The surgeon then inspects the ovaries and observes that they are normal in size and morphology She then proceeds to perform a partial hysterectomy The excised uterus weighed in at six kilograms a What is the difference between a partial total and radical hysterectomy What structures are removed and or remain b To remove the uterus what ligaments would need to be cut c What blood vessel would a surgeon be concerned about that supplies the most blood to the uterus d What other organs structures are located around the uterus that the surgeon would need to be cautious of during the hysterectomy surgery

Below is a pedigree showing the inheritance of cystic fibrosis a rare autosomal recessive disorder Individual IV 2 is concerned she may pass on a recessive allele to her child What is the probability that III I IV 2 s father was a carrier for cystic fibrosis Show your calculations 1 IV V 04 2 2 1 3 TOTO 2 of t 3

identifying structures of the brain on models using the list of structures below tice ere to For Pictures of Brain Models File Preview Page DE of 12 ZOOM Ventricles Poste

How many living affected males are shown in this pedigree 2 0 1 I 1 1 2 3 1 2 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Which one of the followings is NOT true about samsara and karma Hinduism understands morality like scientists see the physical world The karmic law what goes around comes around exists as part of dharma the cosmic law or principle or order Thus just like everyone is bound to a law of physics we all live under the karmic principle In Hinduism the karmic principle is known as a creation of Brahma the god of creation However the law was set to work on its own Thus Brahma is not responsible for its working Samsara is the endless wheel of birth and re birth Karma literally means action and typically prefers to the sum of an individual s actions in his or her state of existence O An individual s status in the next life is determined by how much karmic cr dits the person has earned or lost in the present life

Bile duct Caudate lobe Quadrate lobe Left hepatic vein Gallbladder Coronary ligament Porta hepatis Inferior vena cava Hepatic portal vein Hepatic artery proper Left lobe 2 Right lobe

Food in stomach 5 Chyme in duodenum Material food arrives in jejunum ur The pattern of hormone release and the effects of those hormones within the digestive system Action Hormone Acid production by parietal cells Stimulation of gastric motility mixing waves increase in intensity Release of insulin from pancreas Secretion of bile and pancreatic buffers Secretion of pancreatic enzymes and contraction of the gallbladder Dilation of intestinal capillaries Facilitates Nutrient absorption KEY Inhibits Stimulates Facilitates NUTRIENT UTILIZATION BY ALL TISSUES

Submucosa Muscularis mucosae Mucosa Circular folds Muscular layer Aggregate lymphoid nodules Serosa Duodenal glands Duodenum van Shoppe www I Ver Ileum Jejunum

ortal triad Liver sinusoids terlobular bile duct terlobular septum terlobular vein epatocytes nterlobular artery ada Page do CERED gadge 040 AND 08 1888 0600 00 Quo 40 040

Oxaloacetate Succinate 0 1 5 Pyruvate 6 Acetate Acetyl CoA Coenzyme A CITRIC ACID CYCLE Drag and drop the appropriate number of each product of one turn of the citric acid cycle CAC A number may be used more than once or not Citric acid Mitochondrial Matrix timos alpha Ketoglutarate CO produced If this cellular process starts with glucose the CAC tums Energy rich coenzymnes FADH produced the removal of a CO carbon molecule is converted into a 5 carbon molecule by NAD produced NADH produced Reset Help the first stop of the cycle carbon molecule combines with a 4 carbon molecule in

Then mixed 49 A deactivated deadly strain of bacteria was first treated with protease enzyme It was bacteria became deathly harmless stamin of live bacteria The live better a become deadly Which of the following statements is a valid conclusion from the experiment above A Killed bacteria components can make live bacteria deadly B Dead bacteria are more deadly than live bacteria C Protein are dangerous to bacteria and kill them D Protease enzyme causes live bacteria to become deadly

The nerve travels down the posteromedial elbow and people often exclaim I hit my funny bone when this area contacts an external force and sends a shock down to the pinky finger A Ulnar B Median C Sciatic Radial

Which of the following best describes the diagram O A filament of myosin during cross bridge cycling O One motor unit An inactive actin filament The sliding filament theory

Are we still currently evolving as primates If not is this something that will ever stop

Match the following Brachial Artery Femoral Artery Temporal Artery CHayden McNeil LLC Radial Artery Popliteal Artery Facial Artery Dorsalis Pedis Artery Posterior Tibial Artery Carotid Artery

Proctor s refusal to confess in Act IV resulted in Select one a The freeing of his wife and unborn child b Abigail s escape with Parris money c Hale s refusal to help the courts d The salvation of his own soul O

Final Project CD 11 Write to 1 page that expresses what you have learned this semester in CD and your beliefs in working with children and their families Be prepared to share in class Use the following as a starting point Type Personal Mission Statement I believe My goal is to in working with families and their children is to strive to I will offer to children and parents and I am committed to I value and to I support

Important info about Macbeth s character You should have at least ten bullets her

Major conclusions about Lady Macbeth s character written as a formal character statement

The main theme in Macbeth is Ob Od Bloody daggers are dangerous Woman are not capable of evil The corrupting power of unchecked ambition Royal families are corrupt

When Macbeth backs away from the plan to kill Duncan Lady Macbeth questions his d femininity manhood killer instincts loyalty to Scotland

After Duncan and many others are killed Lady Macbeth O a flees the castle and runs off with another Thane b turns herself in and admits to manipulating Macbeth into committing the murders convinces her servant to give her a sedative begins to sleepwalk and continually tries to wash blood off of her hands Oc Od

How does Source B support the argument in Source A It explains that being tough on crime can lower juvenile delinquency O It provides even as early as 1825 a lack of education was the root to juvenile delinquency O It justifies treating juveniles as adults O It argues that education is the best way to lower juvenile delinquency Po

When Lady Macbeth says Out damned spot she is referring to O a Ob A spot of wine on her dress A splash of blood on her dress Blood on her hands Guts on her tablecloth

o what extent are juveniles treated differently in the judicial system

Lady Macbeth is unable to assist Macbeth with the murder of King Duncan because O a She is worried about her baby b She thinks Duncan looks like her father Oc Od She thinks Duncan looks like her baby She is worried about getting blood on her dress

a Ob Oc Od Macbeth is dead but Lady Macbeth is alive Macbeth is alive but Lady Macbeth is dead Both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are alive Both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are dead

TRUE OR FALSE Lady Macbeth helps Macbeth plan the murder of Duncan and his servants guards O True O False

In the first scene the witches plan to meet upon the heath with O a Ob d Macbeth the fourth witch Graymalkin Paddock

When Macbeth encounters the witches for the first time they tell him His wife will become a murderer Ob His children will become King d He will become Thane of Cawdor and will eventually become King That King Duncan must be killed

The original Macbeth the FIRST one written by Shakespeare took place in Oa a dairy farm in Ireland castles in Scotland d a perfume factory in Saudi Arabia a romantic garden in France

The very first scene of the play features O a O b Oc Od Three black cats Three bloody daggers Three ghosts Three witches

The cell below is going through the mitotic stage of prophase According to the c030b17 animation Mitosis 3D Which statement below is true about prophase 18 1 The chromosomes begin to appear and the nuclear membrane disappears

OOC pragma mania agape QUESTION 10 1 points Save Answer Strong attraction or passion for another without intimacy

1 This is a schematic diagram of the human circulatory system Draw the major blood vessels that serve connect these regions 2 marks Indicate whether they are arteries or veins 2 marks and indicate the direction of blood flow 2 marks upper body and head lungs liver 00 kidneys intestines lower body

ou Diallo Attempt lect the three 3 correct statements about microfilaments c030b0e

Question 3 0 5 points Saved Identify the microscope part that the arrow is pointing to the lebi ho Attempt 2 lew crosco X Lab Basic A

Question 18 0 5 points The arrows are pointing to these organelles called that are responsible for taking substances from the Golgi apparatus to the plasma cell membrane c030b05

vastus intermedius vastus lateralis vastus medialis b Iliopsoas a adductor longus adductor magnus gracilis grah SIL us iliacus il ee AK us pectineus pek tin EE us psoas SO us major rectus femoris FEM or is sartorius sar TOR ee us tensor fasciae latae FA schee LA tee adductor brevis adductor magnus gracilis 13 Psoas major Iliacus 14 15 Tensor fasciae latae Sartorius Rectus femoris cut lliotibial tract Vastus lateralis Vastus intermedius Vastus medialis 1 2 Inguinal ligament Obturator externus Gracilis 3 4 5 6 Adductor brevis Adductor magnus Adductor longus cut FIGURE 14 9 Muscles of the anterior thigh Pectineus Adductor longus Gracilis Adductor magnus 1 2 3 b Deep view 4 5 6 a Superficial view 7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

12 15 18 21 24 27 The highlighted portion of the cell is the plasma membrane that is made up of c030b06 Hel

Anterior belly Posterior belly Stylohyoid Stemnohyoid Omohyoid Stemocleidomastoid Masseter Mylohyoid Hyoid bone Levator scapulae Thyrohyoid Sternothyroid Cricothyroid Scalene muscles 2 of 3 c digastric anterior belly digastric posterior belly mylohyoid omohyoid sternocleidomastoid sternohyoid stylohyoid 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 c Anterior superficial view platysma removed Lateral pterygoid Medial pterygoid Digastric d Anterior deep view d levator scapulae lee VAY tor SKA pyoo lee mylohyoid scalenes SKAY leens FIGURE 14 3 Selected muscles of the chin and neck continued 13 15 10 11 12 13 14 15 EXERCISE 14 SKELETAL MUSCLES AND THEIR ACTIONS 209

You are responsible for an automobile accident Use the information below to determine 1 the total amount your liability insurance will pay for the accident 2 the total amount your collision insurance will pay for the accident 3 the amount of additional damages you are responsible for as a result of the accident You and the driver of the other car were the only people involved in the accident There were no injuries from the accident You have a 50 100 50 liability insurance policy with no deductible You have collision insurance with a deductible of 500 The other car was valued at 25 000 and requires 10 000 in repairs Your car was valued at 20 000 and requires 15 000 in repairs E

A murder has been committed and you are a juror at the trial The prosecuting attorney has presented evidence that the victim put up a struggle and injured her assailant drawing blood prior to her demise Blood typing was completed and the blood type matches the defendants blood type The prosecuting attorney states that this evidence is proof that the defendant is guilty of murder As a juror do you think the defendant is guilty of murder based on this evidence Why or why not If not what other evidence do you think is needed

17 A mesophile will likely grow best at which of the following temperatures A 0 C B 10 C C 37 C D 50 C E 85 C

Summation of subthreshold stimuli occurs becuase of the accumulation of depolarizing Cat Na Mg the cytoplasm of the axon hillock of a neuron

Brazil Africa O Japan QUESTION 4 1 points Save Answer According to Lee storge love is characterized by O obsession desperation and possession O stability strong friendship and mutual respect

physiological O physiological charismatic Ostorge QUESTION 8 1 points Save Answer According to your text when it comes to self monitoring men who are high self monitors rank the characteristic of physical attractiveness as O less important

Medial epicondyle Flexor carpi ulnaris 8 Extensor retinaculum c extensor carpi radialis brevis extensor carpi radialis longus extensor carpi ulnaris extensor digitorum extensor digiti minimi flexor carpi ulnaris d extensor pollicis longus supinator SOUP ih nay tor 7 1 2 3 Extensor carpi radialis longus Extensor carpi ulnaris Extensor carpi radialis brevis Extensor digitorum Extensor digiti minimi Abductor pollicis longus Extensor pollicis brevis c Superficial view Supinator Abductor pollicis longus Extensor pollicis longus Extensor pollicis brevis d Deep view FIGURE 14 8 Muscles of the posterior forearm wrist and hand continued 4 5 6 2 3

Courtesy Michael Ross University of a Cross section of a fascicle endomysium fascicle perimysium skeletal muscle fiber in cross section 2 3 Medimage Science Source 400x H E human Courtesy Michael Ross University of b Longitudinal section of muscle fibers nucleus striation stry AY tion width of skeletal muscle fiber 5 6 7 c Cross section of one muscle fiber at higher magnification TEM Mitochondria Myofibrils Nucleus Endomysium 400x H E human