General Anatomy Questions and Answers

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following hormones is regulated by a positive feedback mechanism?
slow-acting hormone that works through a second-messenger system
Othyroxine
TRH
oxytocin
TSH

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThe target cells for the hormone ACTH are located in the
anterior pituitary
hypothalamus
adrenal cortex
posterior pituitary

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyGlucose remains in the bloodstream as a result of
type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
type 1 diabetes mellitus
diabetes insipidus
type 1 diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus
type 2 diabetes mellitus

Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomylatrogenic Cushing's syndrome is ______
often referred to as "steroid diabetes"
a result of treatment with glucocorticoid hormones
physician induced
All of the above are correct.

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhy is it important to incorporate metaphor and storytelling into your leadership communications?



Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyDescribe the relationship between mass and sucrose concentration.

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyAssuming sucrose did not cross the membrane, did the water potential in the beaker change?

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyAt which sucrose concentration is the water potential greatest? The least?


Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following is mismatched?
Gracilicutes - gram-negative cell walls
Firmicutes - gram-positive cell walls
Tenericutes - waxy, acid-fast cell walls
Mendosicutes - archaea cell walls

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyIn the Gram stain procedure, which dye serves as the primary stain?
A. Safranin
B. lodine
C. Methylene Blue
D. Crystal Violet

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyA prokaryotic cell wall that has primarily peptidoglycan with small amounts of teichoic acid and lipoteichoic acid is
gram-negative.
gram-positive.
a protoplast.
a spheroplast.
acid-fast

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyAfter viewing the animation, "Nervous Tissue Overview", which statement below is TRUE about neurons.
1) Neurons cannot generate electrical impulses.
2) Neurons are called support cells that help the glial cells.
3) Neurons do not use much ATP (energy).
4) Neurons cannot reproduce themselves.

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhat type of neurons exit the ventral side of the spinal cord?
1) afferent (sensory)
2) interneurons
3) efferent (motor)

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomySpinal nerves are:
1) sensory nerves only
2) motor nerves only
3) mixed nerves only
4) can be sensory, motor, or mixed

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomySelect the three cranial nerves that move the eyeballs.
1) abducens
2) oculomotor
3) optic
4) trochlear
5) vestibulocochlear

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyC4-C5 level A SCI spinal injury will result in quadriplegia. What is a quadriplegia? What important nerve is in this plexus that controls the body's respiration?

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhat role does the Na+K+ pump have?
1) provide energy for the electrical signals
2) bring in nutrients to build more mitochondrial
3) to produce neurotransmitters that are stored in the synaptic vesicle
4) maintain the resting membrane potential

Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy"If the decolorizer is left on too long, what will happen?"
A Gram negative will appear as a Gram positive
A Gram positive will appear as a Gram negative
All cells will be the same color
all of the above

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyElectrons are ejected from atoms in cells when organisms are exposed to
Desiccation
Ultraviolet light
Ethyl alcohol
Hydrogen peroxide
Gamma rays and X rays

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyMicrobial death occurs when there is
No movement
No reproduction
A change in appearance
A decrease in size
All of these occur

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyKetoconazole, fluconazole, clotrimazole and miconazole are broad-spectrum azoles used to treat __ infections.
Bacterial
Fungal
Protozoan
Helminthic
Virus

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyNeural pathways are created by functional units called:
1) neurons
2) microfilaments
3) synaptic gaps
4) mitochondria

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyMost relationships involve two securely attached people.
True
False

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyAccording to Sternberg, intimacy and passion without commitment is called fatuous love.
True
False

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomySelf-disclosure tends to lead to your partner self-disclosing as well.
True
False

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWorking in small groups, propose an ultimate hypothesis for why giant panda might specialize on bamboo as a food source.

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhich of the following transfers require cell to cell contact?
Transduction
Transformation
all of these require cell to cell contact
Conjugation


Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyTest: resting metabolic rate is influenced by thyroid hormones T4 and T3: how do you do it?

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyDo giant pandas have smaller brains, kidneys, and hearts than other mammals relative to body size?

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhat is the Proximate explanation for panda's low metabolic rate?

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyTest: compare brains, kidneys and hearts of giant pandas to other mammals of similar body size: how do you do it?

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhat do you predict if the pelage of giant panda provides superior insulation?

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhat is the Ultimate explanation for panda's low metabolic rate?

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyList the following structures in order from smallest to largest.
(1) muscle fiber
(2) myofilament
(3) myofibril
(4) muscle fasciculus
2, 3, 1,4
1, 2, 3, 4
2, 1, 4, 3
4, 2, 3, 1
3, 1,4,2


Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThe primary reasons workers in economically developing nations engage in informal work include which of the following? (select all that are true).
Lack of full-time or formal job opportunities in area.
Workers have low qualifications for formal work.
To make ends meet.
Lack of childcare options.

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThe second step in a__ is an evaluation by an assessment team that defines the care package for the
individual. In some countries, they require a medical doctor to be involved in the assessment and care package development process.
Caregiving assessment
Dependency assessment
Independent assessment
Long-term care assessment

Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy__ means not having enough money to provide adequate housing, food, and clothing for oneself and one's family.
Poverty
Precarious work
Income insecurity
Employment insecurity

Anatomy and Physiology
General Anatomy__ is when an individual shifts from full or partial retirement back to full-time employment.
Unretirement
Voluntary retirement
Retirement
Early retirement

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyOptions vary across countries on how best to design, fund, and operate a pension system. Country-specific approaches vary on critical elements such as... (select all that are true)
Public or private administration of the pension program.
The average retirement age.
Whether retirement is mandated by law.
Personal savings of employees.

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyWhy did the Chinese government implement the one-child policy?
The government was concerned they would not have enough resources to support the growing population.
To keep millions of people in poverty.
There were too many boys and not enough girls to even out the population.
To strengthen the growth rate of China's population.

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyMany countries have eliminated mandatory retirement. However, in countries like Japan, Russia, and Australia, the policy of mandatory retirement still exists. Which of the following is not an argument for mandatory retirement?
Functional decline is bound to occur, and mandatory retirement is simply a proactive approach to reducing incompetence in the workforce.
Each generation should have career opportunities and mandatory retirement allows opportunities for younger people.
It allows younger people the opportunity to advance and have access to higher-level positions.
Aging and decline dramatically vary from person to person; therefore, a 60-year-old worker may no longer be able to function while a 90-year-old may still be highly productive.



Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyList the anatomical characteristic(s) that lymphatic vessel and the vasculature have in common.

Anatomy and Physiology
General AnatomyThe term polar is used to describe molecules because
Othere are at least two distinct ends of the molecule regarding electron position and the resulting charge.
there are at least two distinct ends of the molecule regarding hydrogen placement.
polar covalent molecules were first discovered in polar bears.
polar covalent molecules are found in colder climates.
such molecules are always linear in shape.