Anatomy and Physiology Questions

Voter fraud was widespread in the 2020 presidential election: True False

Early criminal behavior is mostly associated with -antisocial personality disorder -borderline personality disorder -schizoid personality disorder -schizotypal personality disorder

Tendency to catastrophize about minor bodily sensations is typical of individuals with -somatic symptom disorder. -hypochondriasis and conversion disorder. -PTSD -dissociative identity disorder

Which of the following is true? Epinephrine increases GI tract activity. Epinephrine increases blood pressure. Epinephrine is a chemical of the parasympathetic nervous system. The effects of epinephrine are long-lasting (days to weeks). Epinephrine decreases heart rate.

Vitreous humor helps to hold the lens and retina in place. is located in the anterior chamber. is produced on a daily basis. is less viscous than aqueous humor. does not contribute to intraocular pressure.

Endocrine System: Mechanism of Hormone Action: Direct Gene Activation 1.a. Lipid-soluble hormones such as _________ and _________ hormones bind to receptors located _________ . b.Once the hormone binds to the receptor, the _________ dissociates from the receptor complex. c. The hormone-receptor complexes act as _________ _________ d. The receptor-hormone complex then binds to _________ . e. The mRNA produces _________ that catalyze biochemical reactions in the cell.

The auditory tube carries sound to the inner ear. carries sound to the eardrum. helps maintain balance. equalizes air pressure between the middle ear and outside air. amplifies sound waves.

What role does oxytocin play in lactation? storage of milk production of milk ejection of milk stop production of milk

Growth hormone increases the use of glucose for energy. increases amino acid uptake in cells. decreases the use of fat as an energy source. facilitates the uptake of glucose by cells. decreases the synthesis and storage of glycogen.

Sensory receptors for balance are found in the semicircular canals. auditory tube. auditory ossicles. pinna. cochlea.

The lens floats in the vitreous humor. is attached to the retina by suspensory ligaments. is biconcave. is normally opaque. focuses light on the retina.

Which of these hormones is NOT secreted by the adrenal cortex? cortisol glucocorticoids norepinephrine aldosterone androgens

Light refracts as it passes through the Olens, aqueous humor, and sclera. lens, cornea and humors of the eye. vitreous humor, sclera, and iris. sclera, iris, and retina. cornea, retina, and vitreous humor.

A function of insulin is to increase gluconeogenesis. decrease the uptake of amino acids by its target tissues. increase the uptake of glucose by its target tissues. increase glycogen breakdown in the liver and skeletal muscle. increase breakdown of fats.

The hypothalamus is also called the neurohypophysis. is located superior to the thalamus. regulates the secretory activity of the pituitary gland. is located inferior to the pituitary gland. rests in the sella turcica.

As an object moves closer to the eye, the diameter of the pupil increases. the ciliary muscles relax. the eyes rotate medially. the eye blinks. the lens flattens.

The lacrimal glands produce sebum. are innervated by parasympathetic fibers from the oculomotor nerve. constantly produce a fluid called tears. cause a sty when inflamed. are located in the superomedial corner of the orbit.

Arrange the following structures in the order in which they vibrate when a sound wave enters the ear. (1) eardrum (2) endolymph (3) ossicles (4) oval window (5) perilymph 1, 3, 4, 5, 2 3, 1, 5, 2, 4 1, 3, 5, 2, 4 1, 3, 2, 5, 4 1, 4, 3, 5, 2

The round window allows for compression of the organ of Corti. vibrates the basilar membrane. reflects sound waves. acts as a mechanical release for waves within the cochlea. increases the pressure of the perilymph.

Rhodopsin is found in the pigmented retina. cones. amacrine cells. choroid. rods.

The malleus, incus, and stapes are located in the inner ear. are parts of the cochlea. are surrounded by endolymph. transmit vibrations from the eardrum to the oval window. are surrounded by fluid.

Discussion Question 3: Do you think all intelligences equally nurtured in the classroom? Why or why not?

Discussion Question 2: Choose 3-4 levels within the psychomotor domain. In your own words, define and provide examples for each.

Discussion Question 1: Choose 4 of the 9 intelligences. In your own words, define and provide examples for each.

Discussion Question 1: Discuss the differences between the new vs. old levels of the cognitive domain. Do you agree with these shifts?

Discussion Question 2: Out of the 9 intelligences, which is your "favorite" and why? How do you relate to it? Why do you feelit's a strength for you?

Discussion Question 1: What is extrinsic and intrinsic motivation? Give three examples of extrinsic and intrinsic (each) motivation.

Discussion Question 3: What are the criticisms of Bloom's taxonomy? Do you have any?

Discussion Question 1: Discuss E-learning as an application of ELT. Compare your experiences with e- learning or distance learning to ELT.

A phobia is an extreme fear of a specific object or situation. We have such phobias as fear of heights, spiders, water, to public speaking, etc. Do you have a phobia? What is your phobia? Why do you think you have this fear?

White America during this time period, would routinely murder Black American citizens in very public displays and no one ever was charged or convicted of any crime. True False

During the first 15 seconds of intense. exercise, such as sprinting or power lifting, most of the energy is provided by fat oxidation. carbohydrate oxidation. ATP in muscle fiber. phosphocreatine. ATP in muscle fiber and phosphocreatine.

Which is involved in the pathway that causes an immediate increase in ventilation rate at the beginning of exercise? Mechanoreceptors and proprioceptors in muscles send information to the motor cortex of the brain. Output from the limbic system and cardiovascular control center triggers parasympathetic discharge. Widespread vasoconstriction causes increase in blood pressure. Mechanoreceptors and proprioceptors in muscles send information to the motor cortex of the brain and widespread vasoconstriction causes increase in blood pressure. Output from the limbic system and cardiovascular control center triggers. parasympathetic discharge and widespread vasoconstriction causes increase in blood pressure.

Which of the following functions is associated with the skin? Regulation of body pH Lipid production Protection against ultraviolet radiation of the sun Vitamin C production

An epithelial tissue has multiple layers, flat and irregular cell shape, dead outer layers of cells, and keratin present in some cells. This is simple cuboidal epithelium. simple transitional epithelium. pseudostratified keratinized squamous epithelium. stratified keratinized squamous epithelium.

Joints are classified according to the size of the joint. structure of the joint. bones that are united at the joint. type of fluid in the joint.

Another name for a bedsore is ______., vitiligo psoriasis decubitus ulcer eczema

Adipose tissue in the subcutaneous layer helps to lower body temperature. provides protection against infection. serves as a storage site for lipids, which can be used for energy. is absent in infants.

Aaron Beck's negative cognitive triad involves feeling negatively about -helplessness, hopelessness, and sorrow -one's self, one's world, and one's future -one's past, one's present, and one's future -one's family, one's self, and one's friends

The term stress is used in the text to refer to only -those external events in our lives that challenge us -any positive demand made on an organism -the effects of external stressors within the organism -anything that makes us unhappy

Discussion Question 2: Describe, in detail, the Zone of Proximal Development and Scaffolding. Give three examples of each.

How might Barney's EMG measurements change after ingestion of this toxin? Please select all of the answers that apply to Barney's situation. Barney's EMG will decrease because the chelator does not affect the electrical events at the NMJ Barney's EMG will not change because the chelator does not affect the electrical events at the NMJ Barney's EMG will increase because the chelator does not affect the electrical events at the NMJ Calcium is involved in the EMG signal, so it does affect the EMG Calcium is partially involved in the EMG signal, so it partially affects the EMG Calcium is not involved in the EMG signal, so it does not affect the EMG

How might Barney's skeletal muscle function change? Please select all of the answers that apply to Barney's situation. Barney is recruiting fewer motor units Troponin activity will be reduced Ca2+ is not involved in crossbridge formation, so they should show muscle weakness Barney's crossbridges would be stuck in the "power stroke" Barney is recruiting more motor units Ca2+ is involved in crossbridge formation, so they should show muscle weakness Ca2+ is involved in crossbridge formation, so they should show increased muscle tone Barney's crossbridges would be stuck in the "cocked state" Barney is recruiting the same number of motor units Barney's crossbridges would be stuck in the "rigor state" Troponin activity will be enhanced

In response to stress, the hypothalamus increases the release of CRH, which increases__________ from the anterior pituitary and__________from the adrenal cortex. These hormones prolong the response to stress provided by the nervous system.

TRH, GNRH, CRH, etc., are known as_______________________ hypothalamic hormones that regulate the function of the__________ pituitary. These hormones are released into capillary beds and carried directly to the pituitary by the_______ _______ _______ .

Prolactin is unique in that the main ventral hypothalamic hormone regulating its secretion,______________ inhibits its release.____________ (hormone) increases prolactin release. Very high levels of this hormone during pregnancy actually block the effect of prolactin on milk production.

In a cross-sectional design, generation effects pose a problem because Multiple Choice multiple testing effects cannot be eliminated. sometimes participants die or move away. it is not possible to effectively control for covariates. the fact that participants in different age groups were born in different decades may provide an alternative explanation for the observed effects.

In a cohort-sequential developmental you can identify potential generation effects by comparing Multiple Choice participants from different cohort groups of the same age. participants from the same cohort groups of different ages. behavior across multiple observations of participants within a cohort group. the reasons why participants dropped out of the study across age groups.

A cohort-sequential developmental design includes Multiple Choice experimental and correlational components. covariates and quasi-independent variables. cross-sectional and longitudinal components. pretests and posttests.

What do all mood disorders have in common? -The presence of a negative mood state -They are at least six months in duration -The presence of irrational thoughts and obnoxious behaviors -They are characterized by emotional extremes