Introduction to Physiology Questions and Answers

12 The physician orders Synthroid 0 05mg PO every morning You would give NDC 0048 1020 05 CODE 3P1025 SYNTHROID Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets USP 25 mcg 0 025 mg 1000 TABLETS CAUTION Federal USA law prohibits dispensing without prescription See full prescribing information for dosage and administration Dispense in a tight light resistant container as described in USP Store at controlled room temperature 15 30 C 59 86 F Boots Pharmaceuticals Inc Lincolnshire IL 60069 USA 7897 01 tablet s 13 The physician orders 500mg of ceftazidime IV The label on the 1g vial of ceftazidime reads to reconstitute with 5mL of sterile water How many mL should the nurse give circle your answer

Which of the following are strategies that can be used to address the social determinants of health select all that apply O Place based approach Policy and Cross sector partnerships Community Engagement

In the map below what is the latitude of point A number value only Note that parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude are at 30 increments 7 30 A

What are some pros and cons of the gluten free diet cra B I IC T T T 11 E

George Orwell s novel Animal Farm was his very first piece of political writing On the surface this novel is about a group of miserable and mistreated farm animals that overthrow their neglectful owner they take control of the farm However it too is a political allegory mainly focusing on the Russian Revolution Orwell wrote Animal Farm in response to what had occurred in the Russian Revolution Seeing how the people were being manipulated over for their freedom he decided to write about these events through farm animals The author s purpose for writing this novel is to warn his audience that power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely Why does Orwell use allegory in Animal Farm Select TWO options to exemplify the successes of communism in Russia 10000 to represent the struggles of the labor class in Russia to criticize animal brutality by communists in Russia to expose the corruption of the communists in Russia to glorify life under the control of the tsars in Russia

5 Case 5 You are working on a missing person s case These individuals are believed to be victims of human trafficking Can you indicate if any of the following individuals matches the blood stain found at the possible crime scene blood stain Bob Sue John Lisa

Another easy choice for Freida notices in a 100 fruit and vegetable juice blend The bottles say that it provides cup of fruit and cup of vegetables in 8 ounces Based on the label shown here how many Calories and how much fiber and added sugar would this provide Juice Blend Nutrition Facts 1 servings per container Serving size Amount per serving Calories Total Fat og Dietary Fiber Og Total Sugars 24g 8 fl oz 240g Saturated Fat Og Trans Fat Og Cholesterol Omg Sodium 70mg Total Carbohydrate 28g 110 Daily Value 0 0 Protein 19 Includes 12g Added Sugars 0 3 10 0 24 2

Which of the following are examples of found instruments a Xylophone b Vibraphone c Toaster d Siren e Marimba f Woodblock

Text Dependent Questions Directions For the following questions choose the best answer or respond in complete sentences 3 4 1 PART A Which statement best expresses the central idea of the text A 2 B C D B C PART B Which quote from the text best supports the answer to Part A A D A B C Teenagers require a unique amount of sleep to fully function which depends on their specific age and the individual demands of their body D Adults who did not get enough sleep during their teenage years showed slower mental development than those who did get enough sleep Teenagers function better during the day if they are allowed to follow their internal clock and sleep as much as they can Sleeping for 8 10 hours a night supports teenagers mental development and guarantees that teens perform better in school A B C D Their bodies want to stay awake later at night and sleep later in the morning School still starts early though Paragraph 3 How does paragraph 13 contribute to the development of ideas in the text It shows how easy it is for schools to allow teenagers to sleep longer It emphasizes the positive outcomes of starting school later for teenagers Too much sleep and too little sleep are both extremes says Pelayo And both were linked with problems Paragraph 6 Even among kids the same age everyone needed a slightly different amount of sleep to feel good One reason could be health issues that differ among them Paragraph 9 They ve found that the later times let kids sleep more They also have seen fewer car accidents higher test scores and better graduation rates Paragraph 13 It points out how uncommon it is for teenagers to go to school later in the U S It explains why many states are hesitant to start school at a later time What is the author s main purpose in the text to argue that all schools should start later in the day to warn teens about the dangers of staying up late to compare the sleep patterns of teens and adults to explore what the right amount of sleep is for teenagers

Use hemostasis as your framework and fill in with the information from all of the other sections in the chapter I Blood clotting go through all of the steps and relate them to this particular scenario Include important factors in the clotting process WBC activation What is first What gets activated next Make sure to relate the activation and movement of the WBC to this particular scenario Are all of the WBC activated Remember Everything is happening at the same time similar times Be as detailed as possible and include timelines

1 The diagram below provides details about the Great Depression Speculation on the Stock Market High Tariffs Restrict International Trade Uneven Distribution of Income Causes of the Depression Which phrase completes the diagram A War in Europe B Agricultural Drought C Overproduction of Goods D Introduction of New Technologies

1 Identify Cause and Effect As you read Japan Attacks the United States use this graphic organizer to record the causes and effects of the attack o Pearl Harbor Causes Attack on Pearl Harbor Effects

6 23 11 The thickest layer of the uterine wall is the myometrium True or False True False

Which of the following is not associated with the large absorptive surface of the small intestine Multiple Choice O O O Microvilli Intestinal length Circular folds plicae circulares Rugae

Federalism Choose one of the following 12 property with compensation Taking private O State O Federal

The First Amendment does NOT address O Freedom of the press Right to bear arms Freedom of petition

The city government has installed three new traffic signals along the route traveled each day by a commuter which adds five minutes to her travels This is an example of a n O personal stressor Oinoculation for stress background stressor cataclysmic event

During the weeks just before final exams students are more prone to illness than at other times This reflects the effects of on health O being in love O prolonged stress unrealistic serenity

Commitment challenge and control are components of the trait O Type A Ohardiness Type B none of the above

What restored Americans faith in banks FEMA FDIC

You classmate just added up the marginal utility of each unit consumed in pizza consumption The value calculated is considered Average Marginal Utility Total Utility Average Marginal Cost Marginal Cost

neurotransmitter s excitatory or inhibitory post synaptic potentials are correctly qualified as agonists O True O False Question 5 0 2 pts There is evidence that Alzheimer s disease AD does not happen as a result of longevity alone because of the noted statistical trend for individuals 85 90 years old who have not yet had AD symptoms are unlikely ever to manifest them True

5 5 points Match the function or term with the appropriate organic molecule Enzymes Primary energy source Vitamins A E D K DNA and RNA Padding and insulation Nucleic Acid Proteins Lipids Carbohydrates

Which of the following relates to the effects of climate change on the evolution of bipedalism Oscavenging hypothesis arboreal hypothesis anthropogenic CO2 O all of these are correct

uestion 26 BMR may fluctuate daily due to a variety of factors In ord calculate a BMR range 10 if your BMR is 2 500 kcal day what w BMR range be A 25 year old female just found out that she is burning 15 kcal min at her training heart rate Assuming no change in diet how many minutes would she have to exercise per week in order to lose 1 Th 3500 kcal

Bonus Question After passing through the epithelium of the villi in the small intestine what structures do the products of lipid digestion enter in order to be distributed throughout the body

What tool/assessment represents the gold standard in diagnosis of osteoporosis? Joint aspiration Ultrasound DEXA X-Ray

An elderly woman suffers a ground level fall and breaks a bone in her lower leg. X-rays reveal that the fibula is in two pieces. The physician indicates that a fracture from this type of fall would be unheard of if not for the woman's underlying osteoporosis. Based on the information provided, this fracture would be characterized as Closed and oblique Open and comminuted Complete and pathologic Incomplete and transchondral

Viremia and symptoms like fever, nausea/vomiting and headache are most representative of what phase of hepatitis infection? Latent Icteric Prodromal Convalescent

When treating a 3rd-degree burn, you should: A. Cool burn with Ice. B. Remove clothing from charred area. C. Activate EMS or rush patient to the nearest hospital. D. None of the above.

During the Breathing task for Infants you should: A. Place mouth over Infant's nose. B. Place mouth over Infant's mouth. C. Place mouth over Infant's mouth and nose.

What is the correct word(s) for C in C.A.B.? A. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation B. Circulation (Compressions) C. Cardiac Arrest D. None of the above.

Statistical deviance: The word abnormal literally means "away from the normal." Also, just because something is statistically common or uncommon does not reflect abnormality (e.g., having an intellectual disability, although statistically rare, represents a deviation from the normal. How does this correlate in terms of the tv show Mr. Bean

People often refer to humans as having five senses. Some argue that we have others (sensing motion, balance, etc.). What might be a good argument for counting balance and equilibrium as one of our key senses (hint: close your eyes and remain standing) Explain your reasoning.

What happens to the lungs when carbon dioxide is exhaled? The lung size is reduced. The lung size is increased. The lung size remains the same. All of the choices

When a woman is giving birth, the head of the baby presses against the cervix which causes the brain to release oxytocin, a hormone that causes uterine contractions. As the uterus contracts, it causes the head of the baby to press against the cervix even more and more oxytocin to be released causing more contractions. What type of homeostatic regulatory mechanism is this and why? What is the stimulus: Receptor: Control center: Effector:

According to the reading about Myasthenia gravis which is thought to be due to an immune system abnormality. What does the immune system destroy, block or alter? 1) the receptors on the muscle cell at the neuromuscular junction. 2) the nerve cells that ontrol skeletal muscle 3) the sarcoplasmic reticulum 4) the thick (myosin) and thin (actin) myofilaments

According to the reading about myasthenia gravis, read the muscle affected by this disorder and apply what you learned to today about what type of muscles are affected. 1) skeletal 2) smooth 3) cardiac 4) all of the above

The power stroke of muscle contraction occurs when: 1) calcium is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum 2) the thick filaments use cross-bridges to pull the thin filaments towards the middle of the sarcomere 3) the neurotransmitter, acetylcholine, is no longer released from the synaptic vesicles of the motor neuron. 4) calcium is returned to the sarcoplasmic reticulum

Place the following in the correct order of muscle relaxation. Nerve stops releasing acetylcholine. Sarcoplasmic reticulum reabsorbs calcium and puts it back in storage. No calcium remains in muscle cell so troponin cannot bind and tropomyosin moves back over the myosin binding site on actin. Acetylcholinesterase breaks down ACh that is remaining in the synaptic cleft Myosin is blocked from binding to actin, thus no crossbridge is formed.

Two point discrimination is determined by a. the number of receptors b. convergence c. divergence d. both a and b

In the transduction of light information into a neural signal by the retinal photoreceptors, dissociates into retinene and opsin in response to light. photopsin gotothompsin Rhode Island rhodopsin

After studying about the neuromuscular junction, arrange the following steps in order. Acetylcholine stays bound to the receptor and Nations enters the muscle cell. An action potential travels towards the end of the motor neuron. Depolarization (current) now will travel down the sarcolemma of the muscle cell. Acetylcholine diffuses across the synaptic cleft and binds to specific acetylcholine receptors in the muscle sarcolemma. Calcium enters the motor neuron and triggers the release of acetylcholine by exocytosis.

According to both of the animations, "Skeletal Muscle 3D" and "Skeletal Muscle", the and are actin and myosin myofilaments are found in the organized in a contractile units called 1) myofibril, sarcomeres 2) sarcolemma, t-tubuk 3) motor neuron axon, synaptic knobs 4) motor end plate, receptors

Mitosis is the formation of sex cells creates diversity in genetic potential is always a part of the cell cycle is division of the genetic material within the nucleus

Mechanical stress on weight-bearing bones plays a large part in bone remodeling. What single factor plays the largest role in maintaining adequate bone strength? bone length gravity vitamin E cartilage

In addition to dendritic cells and macrophages, B cells can also act as antigen-presenting cells. This occurs when the antigen is a molecule with a simple, repeating structure and evokes an immune response as a T-cell-independent antigen the antigen binds to the B cell and after processing, it is presented to the dendritic cells and macrophages the B cell engulfs the antigen and presents it to the T cytotoxic cell the B cell engulfs the antigen and presents it to the T helper cell

Approximately 96% of the body's mass is composed of the elements A. C, H, O, N B. water and protein C. Na+, Ca++, K+, Cl- D. collagen and elastin

Colchicine is a drug that can prevent the formation of microtubules. Which is the most likely effect colchicine would have on cell division? It will arrest mitosis by preventing the formation of spindle microtubules. It would have little or no effect on mitosis. It would delay mitosis by preventing S phase. It will enhance mitosis by moving chromosome toward the spindle equator.

For each of the drugs below, predict how it will affect heart rate and force of contraction. NE effect on heart rate: [Select] NE effect on force of contraction: [Select] ACh effect on heart rate: [Select] ACh effect on force of contraction: [Select] Caffeine effect on heart rate: Increase Caffeine effect on force of contraction: [Select] Atropine + ACh effect on heart rate: [Select] Atropine + ACh effect on force of contraction: [Select]