Ecology - General Questions and Answers

In general, places located near water bodies experience more moderate temperatures over the course of the year relative to places further from water because...
Ultra-violet radiation is greater near water bodies due to increased reflection from water surfaces.
Water bodies heat and cool more slowly than land surfaces
altering wind patterns to move heat from the surface
There is greater cloud cover.
Biology
Ecology - General
In general, places located near water bodies experience more moderate temperatures over the course of the year relative to places further from water because... Ultra-violet radiation is greater near water bodies due to increased reflection from water surfaces. Water bodies heat and cool more slowly than land surfaces altering wind patterns to move heat from the surface There is greater cloud cover.
During winter in the Northern Hemisphere, the intertropical convergence zone
is shifted to the north of the Equator
is shifted to the south of the equator
sits directly over the equator
does not exist
Biology
Ecology - General
During winter in the Northern Hemisphere, the intertropical convergence zone is shifted to the north of the Equator is shifted to the south of the equator sits directly over the equator does not exist
2) What is the benefit of using Carbon dating for a sample, rather than dating using some other periodic table elements on Earth, under radiometric decay? In other words, what is the difference in how useful it is to conduct radiometric dating between with different elements of the periodic table? Why does it even matter what element you are using to determine the age of a rock, fossil, or other sample?
Biology
Ecology - General
2) What is the benefit of using Carbon dating for a sample, rather than dating using some other periodic table elements on Earth, under radiometric decay? In other words, what is the difference in how useful it is to conduct radiometric dating between with different elements of the periodic table? Why does it even matter what element you are using to determine the age of a rock, fossil, or other sample?
Which of the following is NOT a reason that Hoover raised taxes at the start of the depression? 
 Force weak businesses to fail 
 Increase confidence from foreign creditors 
 Balance the federal budget 
 Stabilize the banks
Biology
Ecology - General
Which of the following is NOT a reason that Hoover raised taxes at the start of the depression? Force weak businesses to fail Increase confidence from foreign creditors Balance the federal budget Stabilize the banks
The stress in the material of a pipe subject to internal pressure varies jointly with the internal pressure and the internal diameter of the pipe and inversely with the thickness of the pipe. The stress is 100 pounds per square inch when the diameter is 5 inches, the thickness is 0.75 inch, and the internal pressure is 25 pounds per square inch. Find the stress when the internal pressure is 85 pounds per square inch if the diameter is 7 inches and the thickness is 0.15 inch
Biology
Ecology - General
The stress in the material of a pipe subject to internal pressure varies jointly with the internal pressure and the internal diameter of the pipe and inversely with the thickness of the pipe. The stress is 100 pounds per square inch when the diameter is 5 inches, the thickness is 0.75 inch, and the internal pressure is 25 pounds per square inch. Find the stress when the internal pressure is 85 pounds per square inch if the diameter is 7 inches and the thickness is 0.15 inch
While on foot, presuming they outnumbered the gendarmes, why do you think an account of the Armenians fighting back is lacking?
Biology
Ecology - General
While on foot, presuming they outnumbered the gendarmes, why do you think an account of the Armenians fighting back is lacking?
Which of the following is (are) a predictable consequence of dam installations?
O increased ability to control flood waters
O build up of toxic sediments behind the dam
O All of these can result from the installation of a dam
O loss of terrestrial (land) habitat behind the dam
O destructive changes to river habitats
O the addition of a more reliable fresh water source for the surrounding human population
Biology
Ecology - General
Which of the following is (are) a predictable consequence of dam installations? O increased ability to control flood waters O build up of toxic sediments behind the dam O All of these can result from the installation of a dam O loss of terrestrial (land) habitat behind the dam O destructive changes to river habitats O the addition of a more reliable fresh water source for the surrounding human population
When should you question a source's credibility?
A. When the arguments made by the author of the source are consistent
B. When you cannot find any other sources that support its arguments
C. When the source has been translated from another language
D. When you find multiple additional sources that support its arguments
Biology
Ecology - General
When should you question a source's credibility? A. When the arguments made by the author of the source are consistent B. When you cannot find any other sources that support its arguments C. When the source has been translated from another language D. When you find multiple additional sources that support its arguments
What is one advantage a secondary source has over a primary source?
A. A secondary source always presents information objectively.
B. A secondary source summarizes complex subjects by synthesizing multiple sources.
C. A secondary source is free of bias.
D. A secondary source provides an interpretation from an eyewitness to an event.
Biology
Ecology - General
What is one advantage a secondary source has over a primary source? A. A secondary source always presents information objectively. B. A secondary source summarizes complex subjects by synthesizing multiple sources. C. A secondary source is free of bias. D. A secondary source provides an interpretation from an eyewitness to an event.
A user wants to return an element from any given position in a data set 
Which ADT is needed to accomplish this using the get() operation? 
Stack - stack string has its function to solve various questions 
Queue - queue string has its function to solve various questions 
String 
List
Biology
Ecology - General
A user wants to return an element from any given position in a data set Which ADT is needed to accomplish this using the get() operation? Stack - stack string has its function to solve various questions Queue - queue string has its function to solve various questions String List
What is the best explanation for the reason why Canada Geese do not get stuck to
the ice in the winter?
Warm arterial blood entering the foot transfers its thermal energy back into the
venous blood, which means Canada Geese keep their feet at roughly the same
temperature as the surrounding ice or water.
Canadian Geese are evil and the heat of their wrath melts the surrounding ice, so
they are forever standing in warm water.
Canadian Geese do not send warm blood into their legs or feet, therefore their
feet are always the same temperature of the surrounding ice or water.
Canadian Geese have very high metabolic rates in the winter. This generates
enough thermal energy to keep their feet very warm. They also have the
physiological adaptation of rubbery footpads, which do not stick to the ice.
Biology
Ecology - General
What is the best explanation for the reason why Canada Geese do not get stuck to the ice in the winter? Warm arterial blood entering the foot transfers its thermal energy back into the venous blood, which means Canada Geese keep their feet at roughly the same temperature as the surrounding ice or water. Canadian Geese are evil and the heat of their wrath melts the surrounding ice, so they are forever standing in warm water. Canadian Geese do not send warm blood into their legs or feet, therefore their feet are always the same temperature of the surrounding ice or water. Canadian Geese have very high metabolic rates in the winter. This generates enough thermal energy to keep their feet very warm. They also have the physiological adaptation of rubbery footpads, which do not stick to the ice.
Do you think it is a better solution to let the food web take its own course in finding a new balance or to try and control the invasive species? Why?
Biology
Ecology - General
Do you think it is a better solution to let the food web take its own course in finding a new balance or to try and control the invasive species? Why?
Consider this claim: "Online colleges prepare students for careers just as well as traditional brick-and-mortar schools do." Which is the strongest evidence to support the claim? 
A Many students choose to gain some credits through an online college program and then successfully transfer to a brick and mortar institution to complete a degree. 
B."I've hired two people recently who received their college degrees through online programs, and the quality of their performance is as good as, if not better than, that of their peers," report business owner Tom Lee. 
C.Online college programs often provide career preparation services that are equivalent to those provided by traditional college programs, including interview preparation, job fairs, and eve internship placement. 
D.Although online college programs may claim to prepare their students for careers, many employers have noted that students who did not attend a traditional brick-and-mortar school lack necessary to work with a team.
Biology
Ecology - General
Consider this claim: "Online colleges prepare students for careers just as well as traditional brick-and-mortar schools do." Which is the strongest evidence to support the claim? A Many students choose to gain some credits through an online college program and then successfully transfer to a brick and mortar institution to complete a degree. B."I've hired two people recently who received their college degrees through online programs, and the quality of their performance is as good as, if not better than, that of their peers," report business owner Tom Lee. C.Online college programs often provide career preparation services that are equivalent to those provided by traditional college programs, including interview preparation, job fairs, and eve internship placement. D.Although online college programs may claim to prepare their students for careers, many employers have noted that students who did not attend a traditional brick-and-mortar school lack necessary to work with a team.
The reasons for the Spanish American war were
a) Yellow journalism
b)Explosion of USS Maine in the Havana harbor of Cuba
c) US intervention in the Cuban and Philippine war of independence
d) all of the above
Biology
Ecology - General
The reasons for the Spanish American war were a) Yellow journalism b)Explosion of USS Maine in the Havana harbor of Cuba c) US intervention in the Cuban and Philippine war of independence d) all of the above
Two populations of mice living in the same forest parated by a large water-filled ditch. After a rainstorm, flooding brings several mice from ne population to the other population. When the mice from the first population reproduce with members of the second population, which of the following will likely occur?
All the offspring will die as a result of reproductive mutations.
The offspring will be forced to leave the second population.
The offspring will be genetically identical to their parent from the first population.
The offspring in the second population will have greater genetic variety.
Biology
Ecology - General
Two populations of mice living in the same forest parated by a large water-filled ditch. After a rainstorm, flooding brings several mice from ne population to the other population. When the mice from the first population reproduce with members of the second population, which of the following will likely occur? All the offspring will die as a result of reproductive mutations. The offspring will be forced to leave the second population. The offspring will be genetically identical to their parent from the first population. The offspring in the second population will have greater genetic variety.
Which of the following words and phrases can be used to characterize science? Select all that may apply.
a search for understanding
built upon testable predictions
limited to the natural world
certain
measurable
an unchanging body of knowledge
able to solve all problems
repeatable
Biology
Ecology - General
Which of the following words and phrases can be used to characterize science? Select all that may apply. a search for understanding built upon testable predictions limited to the natural world certain measurable an unchanging body of knowledge able to solve all problems repeatable
What was the formation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) a response to?
racism and prejudice
abolition and temperance
nationalism and patriotism
feminism and discrimination
Biology
Ecology - General
What was the formation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) a response to? racism and prejudice abolition and temperance nationalism and patriotism feminism and discrimination
How did Marcus Garvey's Negro Nationalism differ from the views of W.E.B. Dubois and Booker T. Washington?
Garvey was concerned with protecting and exercising voting rights
Garvey advocated achieving economic goals before focusing on civil rights
Garvey advocated separation and independence from whites rather than integration
Garvey wanted African Americans to legally challenge "separate but equal" in federal courts
Biology
Ecology - General
How did Marcus Garvey's Negro Nationalism differ from the views of W.E.B. Dubois and Booker T. Washington? Garvey was concerned with protecting and exercising voting rights Garvey advocated achieving economic goals before focusing on civil rights Garvey advocated separation and independence from whites rather than integration Garvey wanted African Americans to legally challenge "separate but equal" in federal courts
Which problem was demonstrated by events at Rosewood in 1923?
growing strength of the KKK in southern states
racial tensions in northern cities in the years after World War I
the absence of agricultural employment in southern communities
the continuing prevalence of discrimination against Native Americans
Biology
Ecology - General
Which problem was demonstrated by events at Rosewood in 1923? growing strength of the KKK in southern states racial tensions in northern cities in the years after World War I the absence of agricultural employment in southern communities the continuing prevalence of discrimination against Native Americans
The scientific method is a process that includes making observations, asking questions, designing and implementing experiments, collecting data, and making conclusions based on the data collected.
Within the scientific method, what term refers to an educated, tentative, testable answer to a scientific question that is made prior to completing an experiment and is then either confirmed or refuted at the end of the experiment?
Enter your one-word answer all lowercase with correct spelling. Do not add any extra spaces or punctuation.
Type answer here. Be careful with spelling.
Biology
Ecology - General
The scientific method is a process that includes making observations, asking questions, designing and implementing experiments, collecting data, and making conclusions based on the data collected. Within the scientific method, what term refers to an educated, tentative, testable answer to a scientific question that is made prior to completing an experiment and is then either confirmed or refuted at the end of the experiment? Enter your one-word answer all lowercase with correct spelling. Do not add any extra spaces or punctuation. Type answer here. Be careful with spelling.
How did the Black Death affect Medieval Europe?
It prompted advances in medicine that extended the average life span.
It allowed church officials to expand their authority.
It caused Economic as well as Social instability by drastically reducing the workforce.
It caused persecution of religious and ethnic minorities to decrease.
Biology
Ecology - General
How did the Black Death affect Medieval Europe? It prompted advances in medicine that extended the average life span. It allowed church officials to expand their authority. It caused Economic as well as Social instability by drastically reducing the workforce. It caused persecution of religious and ethnic minorities to decrease.
Which of these topics is appropriate for a compare and contrast essay?
a) maple syrup and honey
b) a cinnamon roll and a symphony
c) watching television and playing soccer
d) pets and computers
Biology
Ecology - General
Which of these topics is appropriate for a compare and contrast essay? a) maple syrup and honey b) a cinnamon roll and a symphony c) watching television and playing soccer d) pets and computers
Read this sentence.

I was very angry.

The writer revised this sentence to include
hyperbole. Which revised sentence includes an
example of hyperbole?
a) I was angry that I got chewed out.
b) I was angry enough to explode.
c) I was as angry as a swatted hornet.
d) I was so angry I shook like a leaf.
Biology
Ecology - General
Read this sentence. I was very angry. The writer revised this sentence to include hyperbole. Which revised sentence includes an example of hyperbole? a) I was angry that I got chewed out. b) I was angry enough to explode. c) I was as angry as a swatted hornet. d) I was so angry I shook like a leaf.
Which of the following best describes a benefit of non-renewable energy use?
O Scientific advances now allow us to synthesize fossil fuels making them renewable
O Ecosystems will be healthier as dangerous chemicals in fossil fuels are extracted for use as energy.
O Removing these energy sources will stabilize the abiotic factors in the ecosystem making them more resilient to change
O The infrastructure to distribute and use this energy is already in place, therefore less surrounding environments need to be disturbed
Biology
Ecology - General
Which of the following best describes a benefit of non-renewable energy use? O Scientific advances now allow us to synthesize fossil fuels making them renewable O Ecosystems will be healthier as dangerous chemicals in fossil fuels are extracted for use as energy. O Removing these energy sources will stabilize the abiotic factors in the ecosystem making them more resilient to change O The infrastructure to distribute and use this energy is already in place, therefore less surrounding environments need to be disturbed
Populations are dynamic entities and
O fluctuate
O do not fluctuate
Biology
Ecology - General
Populations are dynamic entities and O fluctuate O do not fluctuate
How do you know the writer used a point-by- point comparison strategy in the passage? 
a) The writer covers all the information about e-books and then print books. 
b) The writer moves between the two kinds of books, back and forth, throughout the passage. 
c) The writer discusses e-books for several paragraphs and then discusses print books until the end. 
d) The writer combines information about both kinds of books in each paragraph.
Biology
Ecology - General
How do you know the writer used a point-by- point comparison strategy in the passage? a) The writer covers all the information about e-books and then print books. b) The writer moves between the two kinds of books, back and forth, throughout the passage. c) The writer discusses e-books for several paragraphs and then discusses print books until the end. d) The writer combines information about both kinds of books in each paragraph.
Which of the following are true
concerning inductive reasoning?
Inductive reasoning involves
reaching conclusions about
a unobserved things on the
basis of what has already
been observed.
b Induction is used in fields
such as archaeology, where
inferences about the past
from present are made.
Inductions can be made
across outer space, as in
astronomy, where conclusions
c about the whole universe are
drawn from the limited
number of observations we
are able to make.
d all of the above
Biology
Ecology - General
Which of the following are true concerning inductive reasoning? Inductive reasoning involves reaching conclusions about a unobserved things on the basis of what has already been observed. b Induction is used in fields such as archaeology, where inferences about the past from present are made. Inductions can be made across outer space, as in astronomy, where conclusions c about the whole universe are drawn from the limited number of observations we are able to make. d all of the above
For a quadratic expression to be factorized into two binomials there discriminant should be greater than zero. For standard quadratic equation or D = b^2 - 4ac
Hence here for 3x^2 + kx -8
D=k^2 +96
The given quadratic equation is 3x^2 + kx-8
On comparing it with general quadratic equation ax^2 + bx+ c we have a = b, b = k, and c = 8
Discriminant D of the given quadratic equation is given by
D = b^2-4ac
= (k)^2 - 4(3) (-8)
= (k)^2 +96
D=0
k^2+96= 0
k^2 = -96
k=1-96
k=1-16 x 6
k= 4√-6
I
Biology
Ecology - General
For a quadratic expression to be factorized into two binomials there discriminant should be greater than zero. For standard quadratic equation or D = b^2 - 4ac Hence here for 3x^2 + kx -8 D=k^2 +96 The given quadratic equation is 3x^2 + kx-8 On comparing it with general quadratic equation ax^2 + bx+ c we have a = b, b = k, and c = 8 Discriminant D of the given quadratic equation is given by D = b^2-4ac = (k)^2 - 4(3) (-8) = (k)^2 +96 D=0 k^2+96= 0 k^2 = -96 k=1-96 k=1-16 x 6 k= 4√-6 I
Retreating glaciers leave behind boulders of plucked rock called
erratics
tillites
stratified drift
till
Biology
Ecology - General
Retreating glaciers leave behind boulders of plucked rock called erratics tillites stratified drift till
A _____ lake forms after parts of the bedrock (lifted and plucked by the glacier) fill with water
roches moutonne'es
pater noster
col
arete
cirque
Biology
Ecology - General
A _____ lake forms after parts of the bedrock (lifted and plucked by the glacier) fill with water roches moutonne'es pater noster col arete cirque
The fastest flow in a glacier occurs_
 along the edges of the glacier
 near the top of the glacier
 at the terminus of the glacier
 in the center of the glacier
Biology
Ecology - General
The fastest flow in a glacier occurs_ along the edges of the glacier near the top of the glacier at the terminus of the glacier in the center of the glacier
Glacial ice is defined as snowflakes that are melted and deformed by the pressure of the overlying snow, becoming granular and finally interlocking crystals of ice (a form of metamorphism) over hundreds or thousands of years.
True
False
Biology
Ecology - General
Glacial ice is defined as snowflakes that are melted and deformed by the pressure of the overlying snow, becoming granular and finally interlocking crystals of ice (a form of metamorphism) over hundreds or thousands of years. True False
The _______ forms the relatively cool, brittle plates of plate tectonics.
lithosphere
eosphere
astrosphere
asthenosphere
Biology
Ecology - General
The _______ forms the relatively cool, brittle plates of plate tectonics. lithosphere eosphere astrosphere asthenosphere
If you were using cladistics to build a phylogenetic tree of cats, which of the following would be the best outgroup?
domestic cat
wolf
lion
leopard
tiger
Biology
Ecology - General
If you were using cladistics to build a phylogenetic tree of cats, which of the following would be the best outgroup? domestic cat wolf lion leopard tiger
Discuss an adaptation of animals you know about (please limit it to invertebrates), that
you think would be a useful adaptation for humans to "harness" for our own purposes.
Things you may want to include in your discussion: What is the adaptation? What could
we use it for? What would be some challenges in 'harnessing' this adaptation for our
own use? Which question would you ask your classmates that might generate further
discussion?
This document will be checked for plagiarism, so do not copy your answers from
anywhere. Each answer MUST have at least 150 words
Biology
Ecology - General
Discuss an adaptation of animals you know about (please limit it to invertebrates), that you think would be a useful adaptation for humans to "harness" for our own purposes. Things you may want to include in your discussion: What is the adaptation? What could we use it for? What would be some challenges in 'harnessing' this adaptation for our own use? Which question would you ask your classmates that might generate further discussion? This document will be checked for plagiarism, so do not copy your answers from anywhere. Each answer MUST have at least 150 words
Researchers have identified several factors that can lead to
extinction from climate change. Which of the following are
some of those factors?
An increase in the number of predators and competition.
A loss of the amount of food a species needs to survive.
An organism's inability to adapt to increased temperatures.
Increased tolerance to changes in precipitation over the
seasons.
Biology
Ecology - General
Researchers have identified several factors that can lead to extinction from climate change. Which of the following are some of those factors? An increase in the number of predators and competition. A loss of the amount of food a species needs to survive. An organism's inability to adapt to increased temperatures. Increased tolerance to changes in precipitation over the seasons.
The ending of a
tragedy is often
characterized by
A. the good characters
being vindicated and
the evil ones being
punished.
B. the hero/heroine
making peace with
his/her enemies and
everything is good
again.
C. the downfall of the
hero/heroine but a
gaining of
understanding and
some greater
fulfillment.
D. the hero/heroine
dying and the evil
characters rising to
power in their places.
Biology
Ecology - General
The ending of a tragedy is often characterized by A. the good characters being vindicated and the evil ones being punished. B. the hero/heroine making peace with his/her enemies and everything is good again. C. the downfall of the hero/heroine but a gaining of understanding and some greater fulfillment. D. the hero/heroine dying and the evil characters rising to power in their places.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
O Some fungi are producers
O Some prokaryotes are producers
O Some animals are detritivores
O Protists can be producers or consumers
O Plants are producers
Biology
Ecology - General
Which of the following statements is FALSE? O Some fungi are producers O Some prokaryotes are producers O Some animals are detritivores O Protists can be producers or consumers O Plants are producers
What is the term used for the section of the African continent that is south of the Saharan Desert?
A. Proto-Saharan
B. Sub-Saharan
C. Neo-Saharan
D. Non-Saharan
Biology
Ecology - General
What is the term used for the section of the African continent that is south of the Saharan Desert? A. Proto-Saharan B. Sub-Saharan C. Neo-Saharan D. Non-Saharan
Ancient Egyptian civilization developed centered on which invaluable natural resource?
A. the Congo rainforest
B. the Mediterranean Sea
C. the Nile River
D. the Sahara desert
Biology
Ecology - General
Ancient Egyptian civilization developed centered on which invaluable natural resource? A. the Congo rainforest B. the Mediterranean Sea C. the Nile River D. the Sahara desert
Which religion is dominant in India today?
A. Hinduism
B. Buddhism
C. Islam
D. Zoroastrianism
Biology
Ecology - General
Which religion is dominant in India today? A. Hinduism B. Buddhism C. Islam D. Zoroastrianism