The Living World Questions and Answers

Chief Justice John Marshall wrote, "It is emphatically the province and duty of the judicial department to say what the law is" in which opinion? McCulloch v. Maryland Marbury v. Madison Brown v. Board of Education

What modern people want to be made to understand is simply that all argument begins with an assumption; that is, with something that you do not doubt. (2) You can, of course, if you like, doubt the assumption at the beginning of your argument, but in that case you are beginning a different argument with another assumption at the beginning of it. (3) Every argument begins with an infallible dogma, and that infallible dogma can only be disputed by falling back on some other infallible dogma; you can never prove your first statement or it would not be your first. (4) All this is the alphabet of thinking. (5) And it has this special and positive point about it that it can be taught in a school, like the other alphabet. (6) Not to start an argument without stating your postulates could be taught in philosophy as it is taught in Euclid, in a common schoolroom with a blackboard. (7) And I think it might be taught in some simple and rational degree even to the young, before they go out into the streets and are delivered over entirely to the logic and philosophy of the Daily Mail. In sentence 1 (reproduced below), the writer is considering deleting the bolded text. What modern people want to be made to understand is simply that all argument begins with an assumption; that is, with something that you do not doubt. Should the writer keep or delete the bolded text? Keep it, because it clarifies what the writer means by the word "assumption." Keep it, because it is essential to the line of reasoning which will follow. Delete it, because it adds unnecessary wordiness without adding meaning. Delete it, because it contradicts the line of reasoning which will follow.

What is the definition of "periodically" as used in this selection? Rhythmic, or phasic, smooth muscle contracts periodically. It spends most of the time in a relaxed state. Tonic smooth muscle remains contracted for the majority of the time and only relaxes periodically. A for long stretches B from time to time C randomly but frequently D using an exact schedule

What is the outcome of the argument? Premise 1: My dog is black. Premise 2: My dog is a dachshund. Conclusion: All dachshunds are black. O Valid and sound Valid and unsound Invalid

When is an argument sound? O When the evidence is true. O When both the assumption and the evidence is true. O When the assumption is true.

Identify which concerns are not included in Subpart D: Occupational Health and Environmental Controls. a) Hazardous communications b)Occupational sound exposure c) Lead d) Respiratory protection

What is the purpose of descriptive statistics? Gives waffle makers the courage to ask for a raise Predicts what will happen during the next experiment Summarizes huge amounts of data to make it easier to understand Determines what sample to use

English professor, Dr. Poe wants to know whether blogging will improve student academic achievement. He assigns his English 102 students to two groups. One group is assigned to create a blog. Students in the blog group must contribute to weekly to the blog. The other group of students, the traditional writing group, completes their weekly writing assignments in the traditional format paper/pencil and turning them in to be graded by the instructor. At the end of the semester, Dr. Poe compares the final GPA of students for the blog group and the traditional writing group. What type of research design is being described: Correlation Experimental Inferential statistics Non experimental

1. EARTH Earth is a dynamic planet with a number of unique features that distinguishes it from other planets. Using your knowledge of Earth's processes, list 3 reasons why Earth's surface might change over time.

Which of the following BEST promotes safety in the workplace? a) Limiting employee safety development to workplace leaders b) Providing training to the safety committee c)Keeping every employee committed to working safely every day in the workplace d) Securing the cooperation of management and labor

Which statement is FALSE? a) Workers' compensation represents a compromise between the needs of employees and the needs of employers. b) Contributory negligence means that an employee knew that the job involved risk; he or she could not expect to be compensated when the risks resulted in accidents and injuries. c) There are three types of workers' compensation insurance: state funds, private insurance, and self-insurance. d) A person who accepts a service contract to perform a specific task or set of tasks and is not directly supervised by the company is not considered an employee.

The phrase "to inform the audience about the three necessary elements to hosting a successful party" would be considered a______ general purpose specific purpose primary audience analysis thesis statement

Read the excerpt from the story Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte and answer the question that follows. [1] I shall not soon forget the effect my action produced. [2] Heathcliff stood near the entrance, in his shirt and trousers; with a candle dripping over his fingers, and his face as white as the wall behind him. [3] The first creak of the oak startled him like an electric shock: the light leaped from his hold to a distance of some feet, and his agitation was so extreme, that he could hardly pick it up. What figurative language is used in sentence 3? Similar Metaphor Personification

Paola has just brainstormed a list of ideas for her speech on the use of robots in the military. What should Paola do next to identify potential points? Group ideas into a topic outline. Diagram how the ideas relate to each other. Manipulate idea notes spatially or linearly All of the above can help identify potential points. None of the above will help identify potential points

Read the following line and answer the question that follows. "I was a man once, I'm a beast now, and they made me what I am." Who speaks these lines and to whom? Bishop - Persome Convict Bishop Convict Persome

What is the approximate dewpoint temperature if the dry bulb temperature is 10°C and the wet-bulb temperature is 8 °C?

Which of the following is the most abundant source of carbohydrates? vegetables butter beef fish

HAZWOPER gives organizations two options for responding to a chemical spill. What are they? a)Evacuate all employees in the event of a spill and to call in professional emergency response personnel. b) Respond internally. c) Both A and B. d) None of the above

Claude Bernard first recognized . separate fluids outside and inside the cell plant stomata opening and closing to maintain homeostasis feedback loops chemical reactions of enzymes

John wants to see if fat guys bounce higher on a trampoline. He gets five guys to test: Bill=100 pounds, Tom=130 pounds, Matt-150 pounds, Tim=180 pounds, and Phil-200 pounds. They each jump off a ten foot ledge onto a trampoline while John measures how high they bounce. What is the independent variable in this experiment? The height the jumpers go John's observations The weight of the jumpers The bounciness of the trampoline

If calcium levels within a man's blood drop too low it can result in twitching, depression, coma, or even death. Which characteristic of life is the man being affected by? Living things must maintain homeostasis. Living things are made of cells. Living things require energy. Living things reproduce.

Of all of the amino acids only 9 are essential and can only be obtained from the food you eat can only be found in protein supplements can be found in vitamin supplements are found normally in the body and not needed in part of the diet

Which of the following is a universal theme? Friendship Honesty Death All of the choices

The difference between the cellular make-up of a living organism and an aluminum can is the O ability to use energy O ability to move O bonding structure O sensitivity

The principal focus of Subpart I is: a) to explain some of the real dangers of power tools. b) to show the deficiencies in each category of power tools. c) the dangers associated with each power tool. d) to address the considerations of proper guards for tools.

A sorting device that is useful in classifying by observation is a dichotomy wedge taxon key

À two choice sorting device used in taxonomy to identify tax is known as a characteristic taxon system dichotomous key

Plants are living organisms. What are some of the characteristics of life that plants must fulfill? Select all that apply. Movement Specific coloring Use energy Maintain homeostasis Composed of cells

"To be healthy, teens can exercise, eat nutritious foods, and keep themselves safe. First, participating in various kinds of fitness can keep them in shape. This can include walking, riding their bikes, and playing sports. Next, maintaining a nutrient-rich diet can help teens stay well. Three balanced meals and two wholesome snacks a day can keep their health on track. Finally, staying out of dangerous situations can keep teens healthy. Avoiding strangers, wearing seatbelts in cars, and checking smoke detectors are all great ways to accomplish this task. Teens who follow these tips will keep their bodies unharmed and in good physical shape." Question: Which type of paragraph is this? narrative descriptive expository persuasive

Why are enzymes necessary? to retard the rate of decomposition to act as a catalyst in chemical reactions to conserve the stored energy of a cell

The manager of an automobile factory feels that his workers aren't working as well as they could and thinks that he can improve productivity by having workers drink Awesome Drink Energy Juice. He splits his workers into two groups, group A and group B: Group A receives the Awesome Drink Energy Juice and Group B does not. He asks them to assemble as many cars as possible in one hour. At the end of one hour, Group A assembled 27 cars and Group B assembled 41 cars. What is the manager's hypothesis? What is the independent variable? What is the dependent variable? What is the control group? What is the experimental group?

The scientific method is limited to investigating phenomena that are: (Select all that apply) observable visible measurable repeatable falsifiable

An example of parallel choices in a key is A. flower color is red; AA. flower color is blue A object can fly: AA. object is black A. animal has 4 legs: AA. animal has 4 teeth

It is difficult to determine a definition for life that is suitable for all situations. Instead of defining life, biologists have decided to O describe the characteristics of life O determine if something is living or non-living based on its complexity O qualify life based on whether something can move or not O determine something is living If It responds to outside stimull

Scientists distinguish whether an entity is living or nonliving by describing the of life. O characteristics O value O length O quality

Select all that apply. Which of the following characteristics must an object possess in order to be considered alive? highly organized or complex composed of one or more cells contains genetic program capable of movement on its own acquires and uses energy responds to stimulus

In the biology lab you have just finished a dissection, you should do all of the following EXCEPT Wrap your specimen in the original wrapping and give to your instructor to dispose of. Clean the work table with a 10% bleach solution Wash the Instruments in the sink and put away. Place used gloves and cleaning supplies in blohazard bag.

The taxon species may be defined by reproductive isolation and _____ variation morphology dichotomy

The Zhou introduced the idea of the dynastic cycle. What is the dynastic cycle? O the people's way of determining who could rule O a naturally occurring cycle of dynasties based on how well they governed O the revolt by the lower classes that would over throw current rulers O the continual overthrow of governments by other strong rulers

What is the difference between the incubation period and the latent period of an infectious disease? Which is more dangerous?

Consider six populations of the medium ground finch Geospiza fortis. Selection favors heterozygosity at numerous loci in each of the six populations. Migration occurs among all populations (to and from). Under this scenario, which pair of evolutionary forces act in the SAME direction with regard to increasing or decreasing genetic variation within any one of the populations? O Gene flow and genetic drift O Gene flow and mutation O Genetic drift and mutation O Selection and genetic drift

I should really go to the doctor, but the closest office is an hour away. I can't take that much time off work. (air whooshes) Since I got laid off last month, I felt so stressed. I need to provide for my kids, but no one is hiring. I don't know what to do. (air whooshes) I used to know every single person that lived on my block. Now I don't even recognize the place. There's just no sense of community anymore. When we talk about how to maintain our mental and physical health, we often focus on things i like eating healthy and going to the doctor. But our health isn't just affected by the choices we make. It's impacted by our environment.

Cletus has a toy rocket that uses Goodyear rubberbands to send the rocket 100 feet up in the air. Cletus wants to know if a different brand of rubberband will make it fly higher. Independent variable Dependent variable Control group

Based on the 3 documents we have analyzed in class, what do you think actually happened when Aztec King, Moctezuma and Hernan Cortes met? Write a response using the R.A.C.E.S writing strategy. Make sure to include 2 or more pieces of evidence to support your opinion.

The three main types of fingerprints are: whorls, bifurcations, arches loops, whorls, deltas arches, loops, whorls loops, core, arches

Biology is important in ___ understanding the environment commercial products medicine all of the above

Two of the researchers in the film, Celina and Domingas, are from Mozambique, the country where Gorongosa National Park is located. For global restoration and conservation initiatives, select why is it essential for the park to employ local people? Select all that may apply. Local people work for less money. Local people are smarter than researchers. Restoration initiatives are long term projects, taking years to complete. It is most efficient to have local people working with the project long term. With a regular income, people are less likely to poach animals within the park.

Explain the current emphasis in the criminal justice system on eyewitness testimony. What are some circumstances that could influence the memory of eyewitnesses to say they saw something they might not really have seen? What are alternative ideas for addressing some of the challenges of eyewitness testimony? Refer to the textbook to support your points.

Axel has decided to replace the word took in paragraph 3 with a word that has a stronger connotation. Which word should he choose? pulled drew moved dragged

If the shape of an enzyme's active site were to change, the rate of the reaction it catalyzes would: cannot be determined slow down remain unchanged speed up