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4 Define emergent properties

3 Characterize the hierarchical organization of living systems cellular level and population level

2 Describe the seven characteristics of living organisms

1 Define biology CHAPTER 1 LEARNE

In a hypothetical plant assume that the color of the flower is under the control of a single gene Assume that the gene has two alleles the dominant allele R that corresponds to the color red and the recessive allele r that corresponds to the color yellow R Red r yellow Someone gifted you a plant with a red flower but you do not know for certain whether such plant is homozygous or heterozygous Rex Br CBS RE Br Br C RR x rr r 1 What type of cross should you perform to determine whether the plant is homozygous or heterozygous it is Heterozygous 2 You counted three offspring all with red flowers from the cross in question 1 You then concluded that your plant must be homozygous Two questions a Write a Punnett square that justifies such conclusion b What is the probability that your conclusion is WRONG i e your plant is instead heterozygous 3 Assume again that all offspring of the cross in question 1 are all red and that you conclude again that your plant must be homozygous How many offspring should you count to ensure that the probability of your conclusion being wrong is less than 0 001 i e you have less than 0 1 chance of being wrong

Consider the following pedigree of an autosomal recessive disease named PKU Assume that the individuals 111 115 III1 and II14 are all homozygous non affected P 1111 111 A 1112 11 fr 112 PP Pa 113 1113 B GP M N PP PP P T Yer M Plt P PP PC PP 114 Part 2 Assuming that the individuals 11 and 14 are both heterozygous Q PP 1114 Part 1 Assuming that the individuals 11 and 14 are homozygous 1 List all known genotypes of the family members PP PP So the PP PP PP 2 If persons A and B marry what is the probability that their first child will have PKU it will me Pp 14 PP 115 Prm 2 3 3 If the first child of A and B is normal what is the probability that their second child will have PKU The Polity 3 4 2 0 0 03 4 If the first child of A and B have the disease what is the probability that their second child will be then as the front of having 3 4 te to brag IS Be Perials M affected 5 List all known genotypes of the family members 6 If persons A and B marry what is the probability that their first child will have PKU 7 If the first child of A and B is normal what is the probability that their second child will have PKU 8 If the first child of A and B have the disease what is the probability that their second child will be affected

When a patient has Disorder the patient behaves in socially inappropriate ways that may include poor manners loss of decorum or rash impulsivity apathy or inertia reduced capacity for compassion compulsive behavior and hyperorality binge eating pica drinking smoking and alterations of diet

What is the name of the ship Darwin sailed on in 1831 The Iguana O The Beagle O The Good Ship Lollipop The Platypus The Boobie

Which of the following would prevent an organism from becoming part of the fossil record when it dies It gets trapped in sap O It is fully decomposed by bacteria and fungi OIt is frozen in ice It is buried in fine sediments at the bottom of a lake

Genetic drift resulting from a disaster that drastically reduces population size is called natural selection gene flow the bottleneck effect the founder effect

Broccoli cabbages and Brussels sprouts all descend from the same wild mustard and can still interbreed These varieties were produced by genetic drift artificial selection O natural selection mutation

Which of the following represents a pair of homologous structures the wing of a bat and the scales of a fish the antennae of an insect and the eyes of a bird O the wing of a bat and the flipper of a whale O the wing of a bat and the wing of a butterfly

The ultimate source of all new alleles related to evolution is chromosomal duplication natural selection genetic drift mutation

A rabbit population consists of animals that are either very dark on top or very light on top The color pattern is not related to sex No rabbit shows intermediate coloration medium darkness This pattern might result from O stabilizing selection sexual selection disruptive selection O directional selection

A population can be defined as Individual Population Community Ecosystem all individuals of a species regardless of location or time period in which they live a group of individuals of different species living in the same place at the same time a group of individuals of a species plus all of the other species with which they interact a group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area and interbreed

Which of the following statements best describes the true nature of natural selection The strong eliminate the weak in the race for survival Heritable traits that promote reproduction become more frequent in a population from one generation to the next Organisms change by random chance Only the strongest survive

Mate attracting features such as the bright plumage of a male peacock result from Ointrasexual selection O intersexual selection O disruptive selection O stabilizing selection

1 Define genetic code 2 Ust the STOP codons 3 identify the START codon 4 What is the anticodon of UAG 5 Why are amino acids coded by different codons A 4 Lysine Z Asparagine Z Trp STP cys SR Ser Leucine B Complete transcription and translation Phenylalanine Tryptophan STOP Cysteine Threonine Serine Arg YOTUSOTS Arginine Ger C A U Serine AGC 1 Transcription 2 Translation Genetic Code 4502060204000 G Isoleucir G MH Met C STP AU STOP Methionine CU UA AC Histidine CAG UG Tyrosine Tyr Y O SUGA C OVOSOPCUGACUGACUGACUCCO AU O Cin Glutamine Valine Val CROSOT G Proline P Glycine Pro Arginine SCAO Arg R Aspartic C acid Glutamic acid Leucine GE Alanine P Determine the next six amino acids of the B amyloid protein from the given DNA molecule using the genetic code CTG CCC ATG CTC CAG VC MicrVUI LL P Medina O D E O

Complete the table that compares RNA and DNA Nitrogenous Select bases The unique structure of the sugar ring Number of strands The table compares the DNA and RNA molecules DNA Does it leave the nucleus as a normal process Function Select Select Select Select V V Select Select Select Select Select RNA

omplete transcription translation VGSNKGADOGL EAFFVLKOHHV ABFRHOSO Amyloid beta peptide 1 40 The following DNA template indicates the first 7 base pairs for the beta amyloid protein foun cell membrane of neural cells Complete the double stranded DNA molecule by adding the complementary bases CTA A C CGT CTT A AA TCT CTT Transcription Step DNA is copied into mRNA The DNA strand is copied onto RNA by the enzy polymerase to make the mRNA molecule that will bring the gene information to the RER Not T G C RNA A U G C Translation Step Amino acids are assembled into a protein using the mRNA template tRNA ribosomal subunits Use the Genetic Code A C CTA CGT A AA G TCT G

What are the names of the following RNA molecules Letter I Select Letter G Select Select Select 5 G H What letter points to the tRNA D N IMI AAAUCO GGGUUU C E F D A B C Letter E T 3

What are genetic mutations and how can they impact an individual s health and the evolution of a population Provide examples of different types of genetic mutations and their potential consequences

Can you please make a question about Genetic Mutations in your own words

Why did DNA repair need to occur

What are the implications of mutations occurring in somatic cells versus gametes

How do we categorize the typ occur in the DNA

Can you please make a question about DNA repair in your own words

Can you please make a question about DNA repair in your own words

2 How do we categorize the types of mutations that occur in the DNA

1 How can we promote Beneficial Genetic Mutations and what are some examples of them

6 nsan v cudunun de i ik b l mlerinde bulunan eklemler a a daki ekilde numaraland rarak g sterilmi tir 3 Bos 2 Buna g re numaraland r lm eklemlerin t rleri a a dakilerin hangisinde do ru belirtilmi tir 1 A Oynar B Yar oynar C Oynamaz DI Oymama7 Yar oynar Oynamaz Yar oynar Oynamaz Oynamaz Oynar Oynar Yar oynar

To study motor function on microtubules scientists can create purified stable fluorescently labeled microtubules and motors different colors and watch movement of the kinesin walking along the microtubule using a fluorescence microscopy This allows scientists to analyze the kinetics of kinesin movement velocity of movement what regulates movement etc A How might you expect that molecular biologists create stable and labeled microtubules for this experiment B Based on what you know about how kinesin motor activity is regulated by ATP ADP and nucleotide release what do you think would happen if you added only ADP to this rather than ATR12

Question IT Dynein It has been shown experimentally that mutations in dynein can affect lung function gastrointestinal function and sperm function Given what you know about these tissue types and their structures and functions why do you suppose mutations in dynein have these effects on these body tissues

status as their skills constantly was where stone masons gathered shared ideas and relaxed 2A 3 On a Medival castle work site Carpenters built 4 A furnace or bloomery is used for 5 The temperature in the furnace has to get over 6 A degrees to melt iron and steel needs to be compacted in order to be folded to then be made into 7 Metal is quenched in water to 8 One watermill could produce as much grain as 9 According to the Domesday book there were 10 Blacksmiths were believed to have made 11 Tenants on a lord s land would have had to use the 12 Each castle s measurements were 13 14 You slice the top of an uncooked loaf of bread to 15 The purpose of a fire in a bread stove is to people grinding it by hand watermills in England by 1080 CE with the to grind their flour and and based on the are chiseled into frames as a code to make it easier to reassemble the wood on the castle walls for the lord for the sem at the site

LIST 2 CAUSES 2 SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT EMERGENCY SYNCOPE ASTHMA ATTACK INSULIN SHOCK DIABETIC COMA MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION ALLERGIC REACTION CAUSES 3 Hyperglycemia is SYMPTOMS 1 A severe allergic reaction is called mag laks 2 Hypoglycemia is caused by low blood Suef high blood Sugur 4 What should you do for insulin shock Increase Sugat Silage TREATMENT 5 Explain what should take place in a dental emergency Spont desk call all dentist and assistant asis the patent Clust davay assiskut

Match the reproduction items to their correct order Fertilization Zygote Cleavage Blastocyst Implantation Embryo Fetus Full Term Choose Choose 1st 6th 7th 8th 4th 2nd 5th 3rd None T ChooseT Choose Choose Choose Choose

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MC 1 point Which of the following statements correctly matches the lipid function example Answers A D A triacylglycerol structure hyaluronic acid B phospholipid hormone testosterone C steroid structure cellulose

MC 1 point Which of the following statements best describes Answers A D A It is defined as minimum sequence of 3 to 6 amino acids that creates a unique site B It is an example of one type of post translational modification c It is a region of the protein characterized by enzymatic activity O Consists of two or more peptides that form a macromolecular protein complex

Match the reproduction items to their correct order Fertilization Zygote Cleavage Blastocyst Implantation Embryo Fetus Full Term Choose Choose 8th 2nd 7th 4th None 6th 3rd 1st 5th Choose Choose Choose Choose

3 Spanish colonizers drove out the Incas MAA

2 1 What is meant by noncoding DNA regions How can noncoding DNA regions be used to determine a person s identity Be specific 3 How is comparing STR profiles to determine paternity different from trying to match a suspect to a blood sample 4 You re a park ranger at Yellowstone National Park You ve discovered the internal organs of a deer just inside the park boundaries Because hunting in the park is illegal you notify the local police to be on the alert for a recently killed deer The police spot a truck carrying the carcass of a large deer a few miles outside the park They suspect this is the deer that was killed inside the park boundaries but they need some evidence linking this deer to the remains found in the park What test s could determine whether the deer in the truck was killed inside Yel lowstone Park Explain your answer

to reach your answer fraud Describe the method you used 4 Describe a way you could use DNA bar coding technology while researching the following a the types of fishes eaten by penguins in Antarctica 193 brauch lacky mond nie will dimpisq animistub eathory 212 gruscamos el rol 6 1slqarse hoolds of b whether the skins used for leather coats and purses came from endangered species stre Innodi Aptusy c contents of herbal supplements sold on the Internet or in health stores How is the information you could obtain by analysis of STR profiles different than ne information you could get from DNA bar coding Explain your answer

188 3 Choose one answer When a blood sample is submitted for STR DNA tested is taken from red blood cells white blood cells platelets Explain your answer 4 What results would you expect from a comparison of STR profiles taken from the following Explain your answers a Identical twins b Fraternal twins