Human Health and Diseases Questions and Answers

Beijernik s experimental results were odd as the filtered sap didn t subsequent filtrations like a chemical A contaminate B dilute C dry up with

Beijernik used a Chamberlin filter on the tobacco mosaic infected sap to ensure that no through only virus A vital forces B animalcules passed C microbes

What are the 3 pathways of complement activation For the toolb press ALT 510 Cor ALT EN F10 Mac

Do you inherit immunological memory think about the adaptive immune response What cells types are responsible for immunological memory For the toolbar press ALT F10 PC or ALT FN F10 Mac

Indicate which antibody isotype fits the description A secreted form is a pentamer D Binds to Fc receptors on mast cells B most abundant in serum C major antibody in secretions milk saliva A only found on surface of unprimed B cells A IgM B IgG C IgA D IgE E IgD

Name 3 examples of the components structures molecules etc of the innate immune system

What is the biological consequence of all 3 complement pathways 0 Mac

Summarize the 4 main functions of the complement system at least a sentence for each

List the primary lymphoid organs and summarize their functions in the immune system make sure you explain

What is the difference between a primary immune response initial exposure to an antigen and a secondary immune response second exposure to same antigen of adaptive immunity your answer should be at least a couple of sentences

Using H for humoral branch antibody and CM for cell mediated branch T cell indicate to which branch of the immune system the following apply might be both Involves T cells A Both Involves B cells Involves processed antigen that is presend on MHC Involves Helper T cells Kills virus infected cells Involves Class I MHC Responds to viral infection involves secreted antibody B H C CM

List the 4 characteristics of a localized inflammatory response

Per Company s Patient Records Release policy under which of the following scenarios are you NC allowed to release prescription records O O A patient requesting their records over the phone A parent requesting records for their adult child A patient requesting their records in person A parent requesting records for their minor child

What is the correct quantity to be dispensed on th Following prescription Prednisone 10mg Tablet Sig 2 tabs QID X three days then 1 tab QID X two days then 1 tab QD X two days 10 tablets 14 tablets 24 tablets 34 tablets

A patient asks you to special order an OTC item What should you say to the patient We require a 10 deposit on special orders Special orders are sent only on Thursdays Would you like me to keep this product in stock for you We only special order in items that cost less than 50 00

What are some examples of the information verifie by the pharmacy team to ensure that correct information is billed to the Third Party plan Eligibility of claim drug coverage and days supply Directions for use drug coverage and medication quantity Directions for use medication quantity and days supply Eligibility of the claim medication quantity and DAW Code

Use this key for a few selected Gram negative bacillus shaped bacteria to identify the possible bacterium based on the following test results Test Citrate utilization Hydrogen sulfide production Indole production Lactose fermentation Motility Phenylalanine deaminase Result Remember to start at the top of the key and move downward through it DO NOT try to match all test results to each bacterium you have to determine which results are important for this organism based on the key Type in the bacterial genus spelling and capitalization count Canvas ignores italics but formally the genus should also be italicized

A pharmacy technician resolves a Third Party rejec by verifying active coverage with the patient Whic of the following reject is most likely being resolvec by the pharmacy technician M I Prescriber ID M Days Supply

Evaluate the statements and select those that correctly describe the action of hand sanitizer on viruses Alcohols in hand sanitizer affect the phospholipid bilayer of the viral envelope Hand sanitizer is an effective means of inactivating all types of viruses The envelope of the SARS CoV 2 virus cause of COVID 19 is susceptible to the alcohol in hand sanitizer Alcohols in hand sanitizer affect the capsid of viral particles

Critical Thinking Question 5 pts You may use the back of the page to write your answer if needed Today you learned how various bacterial can cause us to get sick Here is a situation for you Try to figure out what is the bacterial species at fault here and explain how it made its victims sick Toby is a 16 year old pimple faced boy who has been working after school at a local pizzeria trying to make a little money for his new guitar 2 days ago Toby was working in the kitchen shredding pounds and pounds of cheese for pizza The cheese was used to prepare pizzas for many customers Today the pizzeria got many phone calls with complaints from customers experiencing mausea vomiting and diarrhea blaming their symptoms on the pizza they ate yesterday Explain what could have happened here Which bacteria do you think caused these symptoms how and why

6 Match each of the following diseases with the correct description Descriptions are used only once and not all of them will be used AIDS Bacterial conjunctivitis Bacterial vaginosis Botulism Candidiasis Cholera Hepatitis B Influenza Klebsiella pneumoniae Toxic shock syndrome A Caused by a double stranded RNA virus B Caused by a Gram positive endospore forming organism C Caused by a negative sense RNA virus D Caused by an organism in the genus Gardnerella E Signs of this infection can include jaundice F Signs of this infection include yellowish mucus and coughing G Superantigens are a major virulence factor in this disease H Symptoms include itchy eyes 1 Symptoms include stiff neck and headache J This disease is caused by a fungus K This disease is caused by a retrovirus L This disease is caused by a trematode M Transmission is mainly by fecal oral route through water

38 During the inflammation response this physiological response causes the redness that occurs A Diapedesis B Formation of scar tissue C Pyrogens traveling to the hypothalamus D Sweating E Vasodilation 39 This man was able to identify and limit the spread of purpeural fever in a hospital in Austria A Ignaz Semmelweiss B James Watson C John Snow D Louis Pasteur E Robert Koch

Antibiotics can cause diarrhea due to Inducing fluid loss O Destroying your normal viriome Your body becoming resistant to them icrobiota becoming disrupted

When your textbook uses the definition A noncellular particle containing a genome that can replicate only inside a host cell it is defining a an O Viroid O Prion O Virion O Virus

A host protein becomes mis folded resulting in disease This best describes a a O Virion Virus O Prion

One danger of microbiota is that they Can convert host tissues into microbiota O Create toxins that have to be purged from the host Require slow degradation of host tissues O Are often opportunistic pathogens

Your digestive microbiota was colonized using bacteria from your select all that O Family O Food O Pets Environment

Influenza uses to attach and penetrate host cells O Envelope pili O Matrix proteins OH spikes ON spike

When using a disinfectant it is safe for O Consumption such as drinking Both surface and consumption Inanimate surfaces only such as tables Surface tissues such as skin

Of the following which would be the best target for an anti fungal drug intended for oral use in a human O Cholesterol O Mitochondria Lipid bilayer Ergosterol

You find a large flat non segmented worm in a patient s liver This is most likely a a O Platodes flatworms Cestode tapeworms Trematode flukes O Nematode roundworms

Viruses are simple noncellular and lack ribosomes True or False True False

DNA genome RNA genome 3 Orpheus FX Shutterstock Viral glycoprotein spikes Hemagglutinin esterase He Membrane protein M Envelope protein E Envelope Icosahedral capsid

VILLE Using the Intemet research the following disorders for each body system paragraphs describing the disorder Include a description of the disorder related signs and symptoms risk factors causes and the diagnosis procedure osteoarthritis myasthenia gravis postpartum depression Graves disease psoriasis leukemia Type your response here

26 Concerning indicates the percentage of people who become sick in a population after exposure to an infectious agent a incidence b case fatality rate c prevalence d attack rate e morbidity 27 is the currently used vaccine by cor the WHO to complete eradication of polio worldwide a DTaP b OPV c Hib d PCV13 e IPV 28 Concerning adaptive immunity theyorhee function of the is to induce apoptosis in infected host cells that display the antigen on MHC class I molecules a macrophages b natural killer cells c cytotoxic T cells d T helper cells e neutrophils

8 The figure below shows a Gram negative non endospore forming curved bacillus Infection by this pathogen causes the intestinal cells to release electrolytes and water resulting in watery diarrhea The causative agent is named What causes the disease Vibrio cholerae

no digital devices no photography of quizzes or exams no assistance from another individual or service whether online or in person Question 39 If a person had an elevated erythropoietin over a long period of time ie it does not decrease then you might logically expect the following sympt decreased leukocytes decreased red blood cell count Increased leukocytes Increased red blood cell count Previous

18 Intravasation is the re entry of a circulating cancer cell into a new secondary tissue at a distant site from where the original primary tumor site is located True or False

Select Cadherins CAMS change their expression in cancer cells True or Fal Intermediate filaments include proteins of the vimentin family True or False

37 A malignant tumor is more dangerous than a benign tumor becaus a its cells are proliferating faster b it causes neighboring cells to mutate c the tumor attacks and phagocytoses itself tosis

29 Hair and skin disorders are associated with altered function of a Actin b Microtubules c Intermediate filaments d RAS signaling

preys on Escherichia coli a Azotobacter b Bdellovibrio c Rhizobium d Agrobacterium e Streptomyces 21 Proteus vulgaris finds itself in proximity of a repellent and moves away from it using a pili b cilia c axial filament d flagella e fimbriae 22 Concerning SARS COV2 which is false a Infects only cells of the lungs kidney and heart b Can be transmitted through fomites droplet transmission or aerosols c It is an enveloped ss RNA virus d Carriers without symptoms can spread the virus in the population e The reservoirs of SARS CoV2 include the bats all are 23 With the exception of example of horizontal transmission of pathogens a vector borne pathogens b the transfer of pathogen in foods c pathogens transmitted through water d airborne pathogens e transfer of pathogens across the placenta 24 Smallpox could be eradicated because its are humans only a portal of entry b reservoir c portal of exit d vector e vehicle transmission

16 Concerning occurs during a attachment to host cells mediated by the HA spike b uncoating that releases the eight RNA segments within the host cell c replication of the viral genome within the host d assembly of the viral particles e release of the viruses involving the viral neuraminidase 17 Which is the first antibody produced during the primary response a IgA b IgD c IgG d IgM e IgE 18 Stained smears of the brain tissue from animals infected by the virus reveal the presence of sites of viral replication called Negri bodies Most likely the virus is a HBV b morbillivirus c rabies d poliovirus e HPV 19 The secondary response to the same infectious agent occurs faster than the primary response because it is mediated by lymphocytes the a immature b naive c activated d effector memory

9 The figures below show the stages of syphilis Using numbers order them according to how syphilis progresses through the four phases including the latent one The disease is caused by a testicles of rabbit Congenital syphilis is the result of morphology of the pathogen which can be cultured on Gram negative 2 3 dow

4 Pathogens leave the host through portals of exit and usually in secretions and excretions Which typically exits the human host through stools a Staphylococcus epidermidis b Mycobacterium c Shigella d Neisseria meningitidis e Streptococcus pyogenes 5 defeated the hypothesis of spontaneous generation with the results of his experiments in which he used swan necked flasks a Leeuwenhoek b Pasteur c Ehrlich d Jensen Fleming

Match the listed diseases to the listed healthcare professionals who are qualified to trea diseases urologist nephrologist gynecologist geriatrician gastroenterologist hepatologist otorhinolaryngologist cardiologist pulmonologist otorhinolaryngologist Diseases urinary tract infection nephrolithiasis urinary incontinence hepatitis

1 Escherichia coli carries out aerobic cellular respiration in presence of oxygen but it can switch to fermentation when oxygen is absent To which category does it belong a Obligate aerobe b Aerotolerant anaerobe c Obligate anaerobe d Microaerophile e Facultative anaerobe 2 Concerning TB which statement is false a The causative agent of TB is Mycobacterium b Tubercles formed after infection can be detected by a chest x ray analysis c Tuberculin test can distinguish exposed patients to Mycobacterium from those immunized d The bacillus can be detected in sputum samples by an acid fast stain e Latent TB indicates asymptomatic infection 3 Broad spectrum antibiotics could adversely affect a competitive exclusion by the normal microbiota b transferrin that tightly binds iron C antimicrobial peptides lysozyme in mucous membranes mucociliary escalator

SE 3 York College CUNY Bio 301Sp20218 Final Exam 8 May 24 NAME 27 Multiple Choice 1 pt each 9 Short Answer 2 pt each 36 Q total 45 pts answer all Qs on Exam 8 SE 2 SE 1 is the molecule that causes translational miscoding A kanamycin B NNRTI C ddNTP D HIV1 protease inhibitor E puromycin 9 The best example of R group covalent bonding in protein is A Asp Lys B Ser Gln C A U base pair D Phe Leu E S S in Cys Cys What do rheumatoid arthritis systemic lupus erythematosus multiple sclerosis and Type I diabetes have in common and what general treatment is used for the first two ailments What does it mean for a person to seroconvert to HIV positive what is the target host cell for HIV1 that enables untreated virus to progress to AIDS and what makes this cell type important York College Connect observations and principles of population ecology evolution with mouse chromosomes on Madeira and human PV92 Alu allele frequencies on Sardinia 27 Multiple C 10 Electrophoresis A affinity 8 seas C

SE 3 SE 1 SE 2 D HIV1 protease inhibitor E puromycin 9 The best example of R group covalent bonding in protein is A Asp Lys B Ser Gin C A U base pair D Phe Leu E S S in Cys Cys What do rheumatoid arthritis systemic lupus erythematosus multiple sclerosis and Type I diabetes have in common and what general treatment is used for the first two ailments What does it mean for a person to seroconvert to HIV positive what is the target host cell for HIV1 that enables untreated virus to progress to AIDS and what makes this cell typ tant Connect observations and principles of population ecology evolution with mouse chromosomes on Madeira and human PV92 Alu allele frequencies on Sardinia

vvny considered a theory and not a law A The timeframe of evolution makes it difficu to do experiments so it can t be proven B The idea isn t old enough yet to be considered a law C The hypothesis doesn have enough support fro current scientists